Kinematic, arm-stroke efficiency, coordination, and energetic parameters of the 400-m front-crawl test : a meta-analysis
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFRGS |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10183/263941 |
Resumo: | Several studies have investigated biomechanical and energetic parameters in competitive swimming. Among these studies, it is possible to identify the 400-m front crawl as a useful test to assess these parameters. The present study provided a meta-analysis assessing representative variables for the kinematic, arm-stroke efficiency, coordination, and energetic parameters of the 400-m front crawl test. PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and SPORTDiscus were the databases used to select the studies published between January 1970 and December 2022. Forty studies (n = 651 swimmers) were selected according to the eligibility and inclusion criteria. The variables chosen to represent each parameter were: clean swim speed (kinematics); index of coordination (coordination); arm-stroke efficiency (efficiency); and oxygen consumption (energetic). Swimming speed was moderate (1.34 m s−1 ) compared to the world’s records performers. Thus, this speed contributed for the swimmers in remaining at high efficiency (35%), imposing a capture coordination model (index of coordination: −11%) with high oxygen consumption (58.8 ml·kg−1 min−1 ). High heterogeneity (>75%) was found among the outcome parameters in the studies. The different average speeds that represented the kinematic parameters seem to be the most responsible and influential in the arm-stroke efficiency, coordination, and energetic parameters for high 400-m freestyle (front crawl) performance. This meta-analysis can help researchers, coaches, and swimmers improving competitive performance, and developing further research in the sports sciences area, specifically in the swimming. |
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Correia, Ricardo de AssisFeitosa, Wellington GomesCastro, Flavio Antonio de Souza2023-08-23T03:33:10Z20232624-9367http://hdl.handle.net/10183/263941001167819Several studies have investigated biomechanical and energetic parameters in competitive swimming. Among these studies, it is possible to identify the 400-m front crawl as a useful test to assess these parameters. The present study provided a meta-analysis assessing representative variables for the kinematic, arm-stroke efficiency, coordination, and energetic parameters of the 400-m front crawl test. PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and SPORTDiscus were the databases used to select the studies published between January 1970 and December 2022. Forty studies (n = 651 swimmers) were selected according to the eligibility and inclusion criteria. The variables chosen to represent each parameter were: clean swim speed (kinematics); index of coordination (coordination); arm-stroke efficiency (efficiency); and oxygen consumption (energetic). Swimming speed was moderate (1.34 m s−1 ) compared to the world’s records performers. Thus, this speed contributed for the swimmers in remaining at high efficiency (35%), imposing a capture coordination model (index of coordination: −11%) with high oxygen consumption (58.8 ml·kg−1 min−1 ). High heterogeneity (>75%) was found among the outcome parameters in the studies. The different average speeds that represented the kinematic parameters seem to be the most responsible and influential in the arm-stroke efficiency, coordination, and energetic parameters for high 400-m freestyle (front crawl) performance. This meta-analysis can help researchers, coaches, and swimmers improving competitive performance, and developing further research in the sports sciences area, specifically in the swimming.application/pdfengFrontiers in Sports and Active Living. Lausanne, Sw. Vol. 5, 977739 (2023), p. 1-12BiomecânicaNataçãoRevisão sistemáticaPerformanceSwimmingBiomechanicsSystematic reviewPerformanceMiddle-distanceKinematic, arm-stroke efficiency, coordination, and energetic parameters of the 400-m front-crawl test : a meta-analysisEstrangeiroinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRGSinstname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)instacron:UFRGSTEXT001167819.pdf.txt001167819.pdf.txtExtracted Texttext/plain52866http://www.lume.ufrgs.br/bitstream/10183/263941/2/001167819.pdf.txt1557bfc51c147f26289872a9b8d85d2cMD52ORIGINAL001167819.pdfTexto completo (inglês)application/pdf1560660http://www.lume.ufrgs.br/bitstream/10183/263941/1/001167819.pdfab13b60d4a64f5ce3b13a59aa8beec9aMD5110183/2639412023-08-24 03:36:16.811237oai:www.lume.ufrgs.br:10183/263941Repositório de PublicaçõesPUBhttps://lume.ufrgs.br/oai/requestopendoar:2023-08-24T06:36:16Repositório Institucional da UFRGS - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)false |
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Kinematic, arm-stroke efficiency, coordination, and energetic parameters of the 400-m front-crawl test : a meta-analysis |
title |
Kinematic, arm-stroke efficiency, coordination, and energetic parameters of the 400-m front-crawl test : a meta-analysis |
spellingShingle |
Kinematic, arm-stroke efficiency, coordination, and energetic parameters of the 400-m front-crawl test : a meta-analysis Correia, Ricardo de Assis Biomecânica Natação Revisão sistemática Performance Swimming Biomechanics Systematic review Performance Middle-distance |
title_short |
Kinematic, arm-stroke efficiency, coordination, and energetic parameters of the 400-m front-crawl test : a meta-analysis |
title_full |
Kinematic, arm-stroke efficiency, coordination, and energetic parameters of the 400-m front-crawl test : a meta-analysis |
title_fullStr |
Kinematic, arm-stroke efficiency, coordination, and energetic parameters of the 400-m front-crawl test : a meta-analysis |
title_full_unstemmed |
Kinematic, arm-stroke efficiency, coordination, and energetic parameters of the 400-m front-crawl test : a meta-analysis |
title_sort |
Kinematic, arm-stroke efficiency, coordination, and energetic parameters of the 400-m front-crawl test : a meta-analysis |
author |
Correia, Ricardo de Assis |
author_facet |
Correia, Ricardo de Assis Feitosa, Wellington Gomes Castro, Flavio Antonio de Souza |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Feitosa, Wellington Gomes Castro, Flavio Antonio de Souza |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Correia, Ricardo de Assis Feitosa, Wellington Gomes Castro, Flavio Antonio de Souza |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Biomecânica Natação Revisão sistemática Performance |
topic |
Biomecânica Natação Revisão sistemática Performance Swimming Biomechanics Systematic review Performance Middle-distance |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Swimming Biomechanics Systematic review Performance Middle-distance |
description |
Several studies have investigated biomechanical and energetic parameters in competitive swimming. Among these studies, it is possible to identify the 400-m front crawl as a useful test to assess these parameters. The present study provided a meta-analysis assessing representative variables for the kinematic, arm-stroke efficiency, coordination, and energetic parameters of the 400-m front crawl test. PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and SPORTDiscus were the databases used to select the studies published between January 1970 and December 2022. Forty studies (n = 651 swimmers) were selected according to the eligibility and inclusion criteria. The variables chosen to represent each parameter were: clean swim speed (kinematics); index of coordination (coordination); arm-stroke efficiency (efficiency); and oxygen consumption (energetic). Swimming speed was moderate (1.34 m s−1 ) compared to the world’s records performers. Thus, this speed contributed for the swimmers in remaining at high efficiency (35%), imposing a capture coordination model (index of coordination: −11%) with high oxygen consumption (58.8 ml·kg−1 min−1 ). High heterogeneity (>75%) was found among the outcome parameters in the studies. The different average speeds that represented the kinematic parameters seem to be the most responsible and influential in the arm-stroke efficiency, coordination, and energetic parameters for high 400-m freestyle (front crawl) performance. This meta-analysis can help researchers, coaches, and swimmers improving competitive performance, and developing further research in the sports sciences area, specifically in the swimming. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2023-08-23T03:33:10Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2023 |
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Estrangeiro info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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http://hdl.handle.net/10183/263941 |
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eng |
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dc.relation.ispartof.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Frontiers in Sports and Active Living. Lausanne, Sw. Vol. 5, 977739 (2023), p. 1-12 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
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