Association between the dispositional optimism and depression in young people: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Psicologia (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-79722021000100410 |
Resumo: | Abstract The objective of this study was to perform a meta-analysis of publications that reported the association between dispositional optimism and depression during youth, analyzing if the strength of this relationship varied according to potential factors. Systematic searches were carried out in APA PsycNet, Virtual Health Library, Embase, Web of Science, PubMed Central, and Scopus to collect English, Portuguese, or Spanish studies from 2009 onwards. Two reviewers selected the eligible articles, assessed the quality of each study, and extracted the data. For the synthesis of the results, a meta-analytic approach was used. We identified 4077 publications in the initial searches and 22 in the supplementary searches, from which 31 studies remained for analysis once the eligibility criteria were applied. The results showed a statistically significant negative association between dispositional optimism and depression in the young population, age being a factor that modifies the effect measure between these variables. This meta-analysis provides a consistent and robust synthesis on the interaction effect between dispositional optimism and depression in the young population. Based on these findings, early clinical admissions may effectively improve optimistic tendencies in young people, which could help them prevent depressive symptoms or episodes. |
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Psicologia (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Online) |
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Association between the dispositional optimism and depression in young people: a systematic review and meta-analysisDispositional optimismDepressionDepressive symptomsYouthAbstract The objective of this study was to perform a meta-analysis of publications that reported the association between dispositional optimism and depression during youth, analyzing if the strength of this relationship varied according to potential factors. Systematic searches were carried out in APA PsycNet, Virtual Health Library, Embase, Web of Science, PubMed Central, and Scopus to collect English, Portuguese, or Spanish studies from 2009 onwards. Two reviewers selected the eligible articles, assessed the quality of each study, and extracted the data. For the synthesis of the results, a meta-analytic approach was used. We identified 4077 publications in the initial searches and 22 in the supplementary searches, from which 31 studies remained for analysis once the eligibility criteria were applied. The results showed a statistically significant negative association between dispositional optimism and depression in the young population, age being a factor that modifies the effect measure between these variables. This meta-analysis provides a consistent and robust synthesis on the interaction effect between dispositional optimism and depression in the young population. Based on these findings, early clinical admissions may effectively improve optimistic tendencies in young people, which could help them prevent depressive symptoms or episodes.Curso de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul2021-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-79722021000100410Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica v.34 2021reponame:Psicologia (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Online)instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)instacron:UFRGS10.1186/s41155-021-00202-yinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessUribe,Fabio Alexis RincónOliveira,Silvia Botelho deGouveia Junior,AmauriPedroso,Janari da Silvaeng2022-01-12T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S0102-79722021000100410Revistahttps://www.scielo.br/j/prc/ONGhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phpprc@springeropen.com1678-71530102-7972opendoar:2022-01-12T00:00Psicologia (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Online) - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Association between the dispositional optimism and depression in young people: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
title |
Association between the dispositional optimism and depression in young people: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
spellingShingle |
Association between the dispositional optimism and depression in young people: a systematic review and meta-analysis Uribe,Fabio Alexis Rincón Dispositional optimism Depression Depressive symptoms Youth |
title_short |
Association between the dispositional optimism and depression in young people: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
title_full |
Association between the dispositional optimism and depression in young people: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
title_fullStr |
Association between the dispositional optimism and depression in young people: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
title_full_unstemmed |
Association between the dispositional optimism and depression in young people: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
title_sort |
Association between the dispositional optimism and depression in young people: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
author |
Uribe,Fabio Alexis Rincón |
author_facet |
Uribe,Fabio Alexis Rincón Oliveira,Silvia Botelho de Gouveia Junior,Amauri Pedroso,Janari da Silva |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Oliveira,Silvia Botelho de Gouveia Junior,Amauri Pedroso,Janari da Silva |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Uribe,Fabio Alexis Rincón Oliveira,Silvia Botelho de Gouveia Junior,Amauri Pedroso,Janari da Silva |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Dispositional optimism Depression Depressive symptoms Youth |
topic |
Dispositional optimism Depression Depressive symptoms Youth |
description |
Abstract The objective of this study was to perform a meta-analysis of publications that reported the association between dispositional optimism and depression during youth, analyzing if the strength of this relationship varied according to potential factors. Systematic searches were carried out in APA PsycNet, Virtual Health Library, Embase, Web of Science, PubMed Central, and Scopus to collect English, Portuguese, or Spanish studies from 2009 onwards. Two reviewers selected the eligible articles, assessed the quality of each study, and extracted the data. For the synthesis of the results, a meta-analytic approach was used. We identified 4077 publications in the initial searches and 22 in the supplementary searches, from which 31 studies remained for analysis once the eligibility criteria were applied. The results showed a statistically significant negative association between dispositional optimism and depression in the young population, age being a factor that modifies the effect measure between these variables. This meta-analysis provides a consistent and robust synthesis on the interaction effect between dispositional optimism and depression in the young population. Based on these findings, early clinical admissions may effectively improve optimistic tendencies in young people, which could help them prevent depressive symptoms or episodes. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-01-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-79722021000100410 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-79722021000100410 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1186/s41155-021-00202-y |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Curso de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Curso de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica v.34 2021 reponame:Psicologia (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Online) instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) instacron:UFRGS |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) |
instacron_str |
UFRGS |
institution |
UFRGS |
reponame_str |
Psicologia (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Online) |
collection |
Psicologia (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Psicologia (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Online) - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
prc@springeropen.com |
_version_ |
1750134867147882496 |