Effectiveness of a multiple intervention programme for the prevention of falls in older adults persons from a University of the Third Age
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1809-98232019000400204 |
Resumo: | Abstract Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of a multiple intervention programme for the prevention of falls in older adults from a University of the Third Age (U3A). Method: A quasi-experimental, non-controlled, longitudinal and quantitative study was performed. 69 older adults were allocated into three groups: Control (CG), Physical Exercise (PEG) and Multiple Intervention (MIG). The instruments/tests used were: sociodemographic questionnaire, Geriatric Depression Scale (15-items), Mini-Mental State Examination, Timed-Up and Go (TUG), Sit-to-Stand and Hand-Grip Strength, Falls Efficacy Scale-International and Falls Risk Awareness Questionnaire (FRAQ).The PEG and MIG groups underwent physical training (walking, muscular resistance, and balance) for 16 weeks (2x/week, 60 min/session). In the same period, the MIG also participated in educational sessions (1x/week, 60min/session). Covariance analysis was used for group comparisons. The effect size of the interventions was also calculated. The level of significance was set at p<0.05. Results: 51 older adults (67±6.2 years and 76.3% women), of whom 15 were in the CG, 20 in the PEG and 16 in the MIG, concluded the study. TUG time in both intervention groups was reduced, but FRAQ score improved in the MIG only. Both interventions had a small effect on TUG time, while multiple intervention had a large effect on FRAQ. Conclusion: Multiple intervention brought additional benefits to the older adults from this U3A. In addition to improving balance, the older adults who underwent the multiple intervention increased their knowledge about risk factors for falls. |
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Effectiveness of a multiple intervention programme for the prevention of falls in older adults persons from a University of the Third AgeHealth of the ElderlyAccident PreventionAccidental FallsExercise Movement TechniquesPhysical FitnessHealth Education.Abstract Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of a multiple intervention programme for the prevention of falls in older adults from a University of the Third Age (U3A). Method: A quasi-experimental, non-controlled, longitudinal and quantitative study was performed. 69 older adults were allocated into three groups: Control (CG), Physical Exercise (PEG) and Multiple Intervention (MIG). The instruments/tests used were: sociodemographic questionnaire, Geriatric Depression Scale (15-items), Mini-Mental State Examination, Timed-Up and Go (TUG), Sit-to-Stand and Hand-Grip Strength, Falls Efficacy Scale-International and Falls Risk Awareness Questionnaire (FRAQ).The PEG and MIG groups underwent physical training (walking, muscular resistance, and balance) for 16 weeks (2x/week, 60 min/session). In the same period, the MIG also participated in educational sessions (1x/week, 60min/session). Covariance analysis was used for group comparisons. The effect size of the interventions was also calculated. The level of significance was set at p<0.05. Results: 51 older adults (67±6.2 years and 76.3% women), of whom 15 were in the CG, 20 in the PEG and 16 in the MIG, concluded the study. TUG time in both intervention groups was reduced, but FRAQ score improved in the MIG only. Both interventions had a small effect on TUG time, while multiple intervention had a large effect on FRAQ. Conclusion: Multiple intervention brought additional benefits to the older adults from this U3A. In addition to improving balance, the older adults who underwent the multiple intervention increased their knowledge about risk factors for falls.Universidade do Estado do Rio Janeiro2019-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1809-98232019000400204Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia v.22 n.4 2019reponame:Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologiainstname:Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ)instacron:UFRJ10.1590/1981-22562019022.190032info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSilva,Vilmar Mineiro daArruda,Alex Sandro Faria deSilva,Laís dos Santos Vinholi ePontes Junior,Francisco LucianoCachioni,MeireMelo,Ruth Caldeira deeng2019-10-22T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1809-98232019000400204Revistahttp://revista.unati.uerj.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1809-9823&lng=pt&nrm=isohttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||revistabgg@gmail.com1981-22561809-9823opendoar:2019-10-22T00:00Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia - Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Effectiveness of a multiple intervention programme for the prevention of falls in older adults persons from a University of the Third Age |
title |
Effectiveness of a multiple intervention programme for the prevention of falls in older adults persons from a University of the Third Age |
spellingShingle |
Effectiveness of a multiple intervention programme for the prevention of falls in older adults persons from a University of the Third Age Silva,Vilmar Mineiro da Health of the Elderly Accident Prevention Accidental Falls Exercise Movement Techniques Physical Fitness Health Education. |
title_short |
Effectiveness of a multiple intervention programme for the prevention of falls in older adults persons from a University of the Third Age |
title_full |
Effectiveness of a multiple intervention programme for the prevention of falls in older adults persons from a University of the Third Age |
title_fullStr |
Effectiveness of a multiple intervention programme for the prevention of falls in older adults persons from a University of the Third Age |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effectiveness of a multiple intervention programme for the prevention of falls in older adults persons from a University of the Third Age |
title_sort |
Effectiveness of a multiple intervention programme for the prevention of falls in older adults persons from a University of the Third Age |
author |
Silva,Vilmar Mineiro da |
author_facet |
Silva,Vilmar Mineiro da Arruda,Alex Sandro Faria de Silva,Laís dos Santos Vinholi e Pontes Junior,Francisco Luciano Cachioni,Meire Melo,Ruth Caldeira de |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Arruda,Alex Sandro Faria de Silva,Laís dos Santos Vinholi e Pontes Junior,Francisco Luciano Cachioni,Meire Melo,Ruth Caldeira de |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Silva,Vilmar Mineiro da Arruda,Alex Sandro Faria de Silva,Laís dos Santos Vinholi e Pontes Junior,Francisco Luciano Cachioni,Meire Melo,Ruth Caldeira de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Health of the Elderly Accident Prevention Accidental Falls Exercise Movement Techniques Physical Fitness Health Education. |
topic |
Health of the Elderly Accident Prevention Accidental Falls Exercise Movement Techniques Physical Fitness Health Education. |
description |
Abstract Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of a multiple intervention programme for the prevention of falls in older adults from a University of the Third Age (U3A). Method: A quasi-experimental, non-controlled, longitudinal and quantitative study was performed. 69 older adults were allocated into three groups: Control (CG), Physical Exercise (PEG) and Multiple Intervention (MIG). The instruments/tests used were: sociodemographic questionnaire, Geriatric Depression Scale (15-items), Mini-Mental State Examination, Timed-Up and Go (TUG), Sit-to-Stand and Hand-Grip Strength, Falls Efficacy Scale-International and Falls Risk Awareness Questionnaire (FRAQ).The PEG and MIG groups underwent physical training (walking, muscular resistance, and balance) for 16 weeks (2x/week, 60 min/session). In the same period, the MIG also participated in educational sessions (1x/week, 60min/session). Covariance analysis was used for group comparisons. The effect size of the interventions was also calculated. The level of significance was set at p<0.05. Results: 51 older adults (67±6.2 years and 76.3% women), of whom 15 were in the CG, 20 in the PEG and 16 in the MIG, concluded the study. TUG time in both intervention groups was reduced, but FRAQ score improved in the MIG only. Both interventions had a small effect on TUG time, while multiple intervention had a large effect on FRAQ. Conclusion: Multiple intervention brought additional benefits to the older adults from this U3A. In addition to improving balance, the older adults who underwent the multiple intervention increased their knowledge about risk factors for falls. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-01-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1809-98232019000400204 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1809-98232019000400204 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/1981-22562019022.190032 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade do Estado do Rio Janeiro |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade do Estado do Rio Janeiro |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia v.22 n.4 2019 reponame:Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia instname:Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) instacron:UFRJ |
instname_str |
Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) |
instacron_str |
UFRJ |
institution |
UFRJ |
reponame_str |
Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia |
collection |
Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia - Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||revistabgg@gmail.com |
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