Análise filogenética do gênero Formicivora Swainson, 1825 (Aves: Passeriformes: Thamnophilidae) baseada em caracteres morfológicos e vocais

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Gonzaga, Luiz Antonio Pedreira
Data de Publicação: 2001
Tipo de documento: Tese
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFRJ
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/11422/3518
Resumo: Este estudo teve como objetivos testar o monofiletismo do gênero Formicivora, definir os seus limites e formular uma hipótese de relacionamento filogenético entre as espécies que o compõem. Essas questões foram abordadas através de uma análise cladística de caracteres de morfologia externa, morfologia da siringe, vocalizações e história natural. As hipóteses de homologia primária formuladas para 26 táxons terminais (incluindo 25 espécies de Thamnophilidae e uma de Formicariidae) foram codificadas em uma matriz com 56 caracteres, que foi submetida a 10 análises de parcimônia, com diferentes combinações de pesagem, ordenação e inclusão ou exclusão de caracteres. Foram feitas 100 replicações de cada uma das análises, com seqüência de adição ao acaso de táxons, usando o algoritmo heurístico "tree-bisectionand-reconnection branch-swapping" no programa PAUP. Nenhum dos cladogramas obtidos fornece evidência em apoio à hipótese de monofiletismo do gênero Formicivora, tal como tem sido aceito pelos autores modernos. Contudo, um clado com sete espécies, presente em todas as análises, indica a necessidade de uma redefinição do gênero para que corresponda a um grupo monofilético, excluindo-se F. iheringi e incluindo-se Stymphalomis acutirostris, que forma 1im clado junto com F. rufa e F grisea. Este dado é o grupo irmão de outro clado, formado por F. melanogaster, F serrana e F. littoralis. Formicívora erythronotos é a espécie mais basal do gênero. O grupo-irmão de Formicivora não pôde ser inequivocamente postulado. Sugere-se que, até que a posição filogenética de F. iheringi dentro de Thamnophilidae seja esclarecida, essa espécie seja colocada em um gênero monotípico incertae sedis, restaurando-se o nome Neorhopias Hellmayr, 1920 para ele. O monofiletismo do gênero Myrmotherula, que tem sido questionado por outros autores com base em análises moleculares, também não foi corroborado por este estudo. A utilidade de caracteres bioacústicos na reconstrução filogenética de Passeriformes Suboscines é discutida e reafirmada.
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spelling Gonzaga, Luiz Antonio Pedreirahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5780812270441322http://lattes.cnpq.br/7163872808115319Kury, Adriano Brilhantehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/8917689589103592Silva, Jose Maria Cardoso dahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6929517840401044Paz, Ricardo Campos dahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4781243677255380Höfling, Elizabethhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6374875133862641Costa, Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da2018-01-19T14:09:48Z2023-11-30T03:03:16Z2001-07-06http://hdl.handle.net/11422/3518Este estudo teve como objetivos testar o monofiletismo do gênero Formicivora, definir os seus limites e formular uma hipótese de relacionamento filogenético entre as espécies que o compõem. Essas questões foram abordadas através de uma análise cladística de caracteres de morfologia externa, morfologia da siringe, vocalizações e história natural. As hipóteses de homologia primária formuladas para 26 táxons terminais (incluindo 25 espécies de Thamnophilidae e uma de Formicariidae) foram codificadas em uma matriz com 56 caracteres, que foi submetida a 10 análises de parcimônia, com diferentes combinações de pesagem, ordenação e inclusão ou exclusão de caracteres. Foram feitas 100 replicações de cada uma das análises, com seqüência de adição ao acaso de táxons, usando o algoritmo heurístico "tree-bisectionand-reconnection branch-swapping" no programa PAUP. Nenhum dos cladogramas obtidos fornece evidência em apoio à hipótese de monofiletismo do gênero Formicivora, tal como tem sido aceito pelos autores modernos. Contudo, um clado com sete espécies, presente em todas as análises, indica a necessidade de uma redefinição do gênero para que corresponda a um grupo monofilético, excluindo-se F. iheringi e incluindo-se Stymphalomis acutirostris, que forma 1im clado junto com F. rufa e F grisea. Este dado é o grupo irmão de outro clado, formado por F. melanogaster, F serrana e F. littoralis. Formicívora erythronotos é a espécie mais basal do gênero. O grupo-irmão de Formicivora não pôde ser inequivocamente postulado. Sugere-se que, até que a posição filogenética de F. iheringi dentro de Thamnophilidae seja esclarecida, essa espécie seja colocada em um gênero monotípico incertae sedis, restaurando-se o nome Neorhopias Hellmayr, 1920 para ele. O monofiletismo do gênero Myrmotherula, que tem sido questionado por outros autores com base em análises moleculares, também não foi corroborado por este estudo. A utilidade de caracteres bioacústicos na reconstrução filogenética de Passeriformes Suboscines é discutida e reafirmada.A cladistic analysis of extemal morphology, syringeal morphology, vocalizations and natural history characters was conducted to test the monophyly of Fomlicivora, to define its limits and to develop a phy]ogenetic hypothesis for the genus. Primary homologies were hypothesized and coded as 56 characters for 26 terminal taxons that included 251hamnophilid and one formicariid species. Ten parsimony analyses of this data set were perfonned, each with different inclusion or exclusion, weighting and ordering of characters. Each of these analyses comprised 100 replicates with the random addition sequence option in effect using PAUP tree-bisection-andreconnection branch-swapping heuristic algorithm. The monophyly of Formicivora as currently defined is not supported, but in every analysis seven species are grouped in a clade that includes six currently recognized species of Formicivora. To correspond to this monophyletic assemblage, Formicívora must be redefined to include Stymphalornis acutirostris and to exclude F. iheringi. Formicivora erythronotos is the sister group to the other six species of the genus. Stymphalonlis acutirostris, F. nifa and F. grisea fonn a clade that is the sister group to a clade fonned by F. melanogaster, F. serrana and F. littoralis. The sister group to Fomricivora could not be unambiguously hypothesized. While the phylogenetic relationships of F. iheringi are not resolved within Thamnophilidae, this species should be placed in a incertae sedis monotypic genus, for which the name Neorhopias Hellma:yT, 1920 is available. The monophyly of myrmotherula, which has been questioned by previous studies based on molecular analyses, has not been supported by this study either. The utility of vocal characters in reconstruction of the phylogenetic relationships of Suboscine Passerines is discussed and reaffirmed.Submitted by Alberto Vieira (martins_vieira@ibest.com.br) on 2018-01-19T14:09:48Z No. of bitstreams: 58 542849.pdf: 54021987 bytes, checksum: cbf08c649a312fe6bc78ff12c24e6d2f (MD5) 01-AudioTrack 01.mp3: 693197 bytes, checksum: d2c840742a27bee2bf8b242e93b6857a (MD5) 02-AudioTrack 02.mp3: 736676 bytes, checksum: 1a82ece3424c3be226d0bb82679276c3 (MD5) 03-AudioTrack 03.mp3: 836662 bytes, checksum: bdb04ebcf0f0eddb5b0ea1e0ef03a3fa (MD5) 04-AudioTrack 04.mp3: 600847 bytes, checksum: ab49d0f31a09a0584d8f384daa7504ec (MD5) 05-AudioTrack 05.mp3: 650366 bytes, checksum: 79ff203f2122e34173fbf0ddd48dc723 (MD5) 06-AudioTrack 06.mp3: 530266 bytes, checksum: e8ff256433f39ee11d17d0975cd81784 (MD5) 07-AudioTrack 07.mp3: 516393 bytes, checksum: 6b0a6da3882f0bbf84bc1e0dd151ab14 (MD5) 08-AudioTrack 08.mp3: 1039887 bytes, checksum: fed427863b44b4ec3066d4eb80756907 (MD5) 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2001-07-06CAPESFUJBFBPNporUniversidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Zoologia)UFRJBrasilMuseu NacionalCNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ZOOLOGIA::TAXONOMIA DOS GRUPOS RECENTESFormicivoraPássarosAnálise filogenética do gênero Formicivora Swainson, 1825 (Aves: Passeriformes: Thamnophilidae) baseada em caracteres morfológicos e vocaisPhylogenetic analysis of the genus Fomlicivora Swainson, 1825 (Aves: Passeriformes: Thamnophilidae) based on morphological and vocal characters.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisabertoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRJinstname:Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ)instacron:UFRJORIGINAL542849.pdf542849.pdfapplication/pdf39430167http://pantheon.ufrj.br:80/bitstream/11422/3518/70/542849.pdf67750afd49b454e0eb4bdcdc3592b772MD57001-AudioTrack 01.mp301-AudioTrack 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dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Análise filogenética do gênero Formicivora Swainson, 1825 (Aves: Passeriformes: Thamnophilidae) baseada em caracteres morfológicos e vocais
dc.title.alternative.en.fl_str_mv Phylogenetic analysis of the genus Fomlicivora Swainson, 1825 (Aves: Passeriformes: Thamnophilidae) based on morphological and vocal characters.
title Análise filogenética do gênero Formicivora Swainson, 1825 (Aves: Passeriformes: Thamnophilidae) baseada em caracteres morfológicos e vocais
spellingShingle Análise filogenética do gênero Formicivora Swainson, 1825 (Aves: Passeriformes: Thamnophilidae) baseada em caracteres morfológicos e vocais
Gonzaga, Luiz Antonio Pedreira
CNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ZOOLOGIA::TAXONOMIA DOS GRUPOS RECENTES
Formicivora
Pássaros
title_short Análise filogenética do gênero Formicivora Swainson, 1825 (Aves: Passeriformes: Thamnophilidae) baseada em caracteres morfológicos e vocais
title_full Análise filogenética do gênero Formicivora Swainson, 1825 (Aves: Passeriformes: Thamnophilidae) baseada em caracteres morfológicos e vocais
title_fullStr Análise filogenética do gênero Formicivora Swainson, 1825 (Aves: Passeriformes: Thamnophilidae) baseada em caracteres morfológicos e vocais
title_full_unstemmed Análise filogenética do gênero Formicivora Swainson, 1825 (Aves: Passeriformes: Thamnophilidae) baseada em caracteres morfológicos e vocais
title_sort Análise filogenética do gênero Formicivora Swainson, 1825 (Aves: Passeriformes: Thamnophilidae) baseada em caracteres morfológicos e vocais
author Gonzaga, Luiz Antonio Pedreira
author_facet Gonzaga, Luiz Antonio Pedreira
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisorLattes.pt_BR.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/5780812270441322
dc.contributor.authorLattes.pt_BR.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/7163872808115319
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Gonzaga, Luiz Antonio Pedreira
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv Kury, Adriano Brilhante
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/8917689589103592
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv Silva, Jose Maria Cardoso da
dc.contributor.referee2Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/6929517840401044
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv Paz, Ricardo Campos da
dc.contributor.referee3Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/4781243677255380
dc.contributor.referee4.fl_str_mv Höfling, Elizabeth
dc.contributor.referee4Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/6374875133862641
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Costa, Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da
contributor_str_mv Kury, Adriano Brilhante
Silva, Jose Maria Cardoso da
Paz, Ricardo Campos da
Höfling, Elizabeth
Costa, Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv CNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ZOOLOGIA::TAXONOMIA DOS GRUPOS RECENTES
topic CNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ZOOLOGIA::TAXONOMIA DOS GRUPOS RECENTES
Formicivora
Pássaros
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Formicivora
Pássaros
description Este estudo teve como objetivos testar o monofiletismo do gênero Formicivora, definir os seus limites e formular uma hipótese de relacionamento filogenético entre as espécies que o compõem. Essas questões foram abordadas através de uma análise cladística de caracteres de morfologia externa, morfologia da siringe, vocalizações e história natural. As hipóteses de homologia primária formuladas para 26 táxons terminais (incluindo 25 espécies de Thamnophilidae e uma de Formicariidae) foram codificadas em uma matriz com 56 caracteres, que foi submetida a 10 análises de parcimônia, com diferentes combinações de pesagem, ordenação e inclusão ou exclusão de caracteres. Foram feitas 100 replicações de cada uma das análises, com seqüência de adição ao acaso de táxons, usando o algoritmo heurístico "tree-bisectionand-reconnection branch-swapping" no programa PAUP. Nenhum dos cladogramas obtidos fornece evidência em apoio à hipótese de monofiletismo do gênero Formicivora, tal como tem sido aceito pelos autores modernos. Contudo, um clado com sete espécies, presente em todas as análises, indica a necessidade de uma redefinição do gênero para que corresponda a um grupo monofilético, excluindo-se F. iheringi e incluindo-se Stymphalomis acutirostris, que forma 1im clado junto com F. rufa e F grisea. Este dado é o grupo irmão de outro clado, formado por F. melanogaster, F serrana e F. littoralis. Formicívora erythronotos é a espécie mais basal do gênero. O grupo-irmão de Formicivora não pôde ser inequivocamente postulado. Sugere-se que, até que a posição filogenética de F. iheringi dentro de Thamnophilidae seja esclarecida, essa espécie seja colocada em um gênero monotípico incertae sedis, restaurando-se o nome Neorhopias Hellmayr, 1920 para ele. O monofiletismo do gênero Myrmotherula, que tem sido questionado por outros autores com base em análises moleculares, também não foi corroborado por este estudo. A utilidade de caracteres bioacústicos na reconstrução filogenética de Passeriformes Suboscines é discutida e reafirmada.
publishDate 2001
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2001-07-06
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2018-01-19T14:09:48Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2023-11-30T03:03:16Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Zoologia)
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv UFRJ
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv Brasil
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv Museu Nacional
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
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