Impacts on the efficiency of public expenditure in the fundamental education of the paulista municipalities by means of categories of the expenditure element

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Santana Machado, Gabriel
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Crozatti, Jaime, Macedo de Moraes, Vinicius, de Oliveira, Bianca, Eduardo de Oliveira Silva, Carlos
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Revista Ambiente Contábil
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.ufrn.br/ambiente/article/view/23487
Resumo: Purpose: this study aims to measure the impact of public spending on basic education in the paulista municipalities on the efficiency of public educational expenditure. Method: the calculation of the efficiency is based on the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), having as input the public expenditures in education in the years 2014 to 2017 and output the municipal score of the Prova Brasil 2017. The measurement of the impact of public expenditures on efficiency is based on the technique of Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) by Ordinary Least Squares (OLS), having as explanatory variables educational expenses classified as wages, purchases, travel, interest and permanent materials, and variable response efficiency index of public expenditure. Results: from the statistical models of MLR different regression coefficients were obtained, which estimate the change in the efficiency index of public expenditure when the expenditure is increased or withdrawn. The results expressed that there is a negative correlation between all categories of the expenditure element and the efficiency of public educational spending in the period from 2014 to 2017. Contributions of the Study: this work, in a pioneering way, adopts the budget accounting classification of the categories of the element of the expense, thus approaching the study of the efficiency of the closest possible object to which the classification of the expenditure refers.
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spelling Impacts on the efficiency of public expenditure in the fundamental education of the paulista municipalities by means of categories of the expenditure elementImpactos en la eficiencia del gasto público en educación básica en los municipios de São Paulo a través de las categorías del elemento de gastoImpactos na eficiência do gasto público na educação fundamental dos municípios paulistas por meio das categorias do elemento da despesaEfficiencyPublic ExpenditureEducationElement of expenditureEfficiency of public expenditureEficiênciaGasto públicoEducaciónElemento de gastoEficiencia del gasto públicoEficiênciaGasto PúblicoEducaçãoElemento de despesaEficiência do gasto públicoPurpose: this study aims to measure the impact of public spending on basic education in the paulista municipalities on the efficiency of public educational expenditure. Method: the calculation of the efficiency is based on the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), having as input the public expenditures in education in the years 2014 to 2017 and output the municipal score of the Prova Brasil 2017. The measurement of the impact of public expenditures on efficiency is based on the technique of Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) by Ordinary Least Squares (OLS), having as explanatory variables educational expenses classified as wages, purchases, travel, interest and permanent materials, and variable response efficiency index of public expenditure. Results: from the statistical models of MLR different regression coefficients were obtained, which estimate the change in the efficiency index of public expenditure when the expenditure is increased or withdrawn. The results expressed that there is a negative correlation between all categories of the expenditure element and the efficiency of public educational spending in the period from 2014 to 2017. Contributions of the Study: this work, in a pioneering way, adopts the budget accounting classification of the categories of the element of the expense, thus approaching the study of the efficiency of the closest possible object to which the classification of the expenditure refers.Objetivo: este trabajo tiene como objetivo medir los impactos del gasto público en educación básica en los municipios de São Paulo sobre la eficiencia del gasto público educativo. Método: el cálculo de la eficiencia se realiza a partir del Análisis Envolvente de Datos (DEA), utilizando el gasto público en educación de los años 2014 a 2017 como entrada y salida del puntaje municipal de Prova Brasil 2017. La medición del impacto del gasto público en la eficiencia se realiza mediante la técnica de Regresión Lineal Múltiple (RLM) por Mínimos Cuadrados Ordinarios (OLS), con los gastos educativos clasificados como salarios, compras, viajes, intereses y materiales permanentes como variables explicativas y variable de respuesta el índice de eficiencia del gasto público. Resultados: a partir de los modelos estadísticos de RLM se obtuvieron diferentes coeficientes de regresión, que estiman el cambio en el índice de eficiencia del gasto público cuando los gastos aumentan o se retraen. Los resultados expresaron que existe una correlación negativa entre todas las categorías del elemento de gasto y la eficiencia del gasto público en educación en el período de 2014 a 2017. Contribuciones del Estudio: este trabajo pionero adopta la clasificación contable presupuestaria de las categorías del elemento de gasto, acercando así el estudio de la eficiencia del objeto al que se refiere la clasificación de gasto.Objetivo: este trabalho tem como objetivo mensurar os impactos dos gastos públicos na educação fundamental dos municípios paulistas sobre a eficiência do gasto público educacional. Método: o cálculo da eficiência se dá a partir da Análise Envoltória de Dados (DEA), tendo como input os gastos públicos em educação nos anos de 2014 à 2017 e output a nota municipal da Prova Brasil 2017. A mensuração do impacto dos gastos públicos sobre a eficiência se dá a partir da técnica de Regressão Linear Múltipla (RLM) por Mínimos Quadrados Ordinários (MQO), tendo como variáveis explicativas os gastos educacionais classificados em salários, compras, viagens, juros e materiais permanentes, e variável resposta o índice de eficiência do gasto público. Resultados: a partir dos modelos estatísticos de RLM foram obtidos diferentes coeficientes de regressão, que estimam a mudança no índice de eficiência do gasto público quando os gastos são incrementados ou retraídos. Os resultados expressam que há correlação negativa entre todas as categorias do elemento da despesa e a eficiência do respectivo gasto público educacional no período de 2014 a 2017. Contribuições do Estudo: de forma pioneira este trabalho adota a classificação contábil orçamentária das categorias do elemento da despesa, aproximando assim o estudo da eficiência do objeto mais próximo possível a que a classificação do gasto se refere.Portal de Periódicos Eletrônicos da UFRN2022-01-06info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufrn.br/ambiente/article/view/2348710.21680/2176-9036.2022v14n1ID23487REVISTA AMBIENTE CONTÁBIL - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; Vol. 14 No. 1 (2022): Jan./Jun.; 290-312REVISTA AMBIENTE CONTÁBIL - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; Vol. 14 Núm. 1 (2022): Jan./Jun.; 290-312REVISTA AMBIENTE CONTÁBIL - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte - ISSN 2176-9036; v. 14 n. 1 (2022): Jan./Jun.; 290-3122176-903610.21680/2176-9036.2022v14n1reponame:Revista Ambiente Contábilinstname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN)instacron:UFRNporhttps://periodicos.ufrn.br/ambiente/article/view/23487/15288Copyright (c) 2022 REVISTA AMBIENTE CONTÁBIL - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte - ISSN 2176-9036http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSantana Machado, GabrielCrozatti, Jaime Macedo de Moraes, Viniciusde Oliveira, BiancaEduardo de Oliveira Silva, Carlos2023-01-18T22:48:35Zoai:periodicos.ufrn.br:article/23487Revistahttps://periodicos.ufrn.br/ambientePUBhttps://periodicos.ufrn.br/ambiente/oai||prof.mauriciocsilva@gmail.com2176-90362176-9036opendoar:2023-01-18T22:48:35Revista Ambiente Contábil - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Impacts on the efficiency of public expenditure in the fundamental education of the paulista municipalities by means of categories of the expenditure element
Impactos en la eficiencia del gasto público en educación básica en los municipios de São Paulo a través de las categorías del elemento de gasto
Impactos na eficiência do gasto público na educação fundamental dos municípios paulistas por meio das categorias do elemento da despesa
title Impacts on the efficiency of public expenditure in the fundamental education of the paulista municipalities by means of categories of the expenditure element
spellingShingle Impacts on the efficiency of public expenditure in the fundamental education of the paulista municipalities by means of categories of the expenditure element
Santana Machado, Gabriel
Efficiency
Public Expenditure
Education
Element of expenditure
Efficiency of public expenditure
Eficiência
Gasto público
Educación
Elemento de gasto
Eficiencia del gasto público
Eficiência
Gasto Público
Educação
Elemento de despesa
Eficiência do gasto público
title_short Impacts on the efficiency of public expenditure in the fundamental education of the paulista municipalities by means of categories of the expenditure element
title_full Impacts on the efficiency of public expenditure in the fundamental education of the paulista municipalities by means of categories of the expenditure element
title_fullStr Impacts on the efficiency of public expenditure in the fundamental education of the paulista municipalities by means of categories of the expenditure element
title_full_unstemmed Impacts on the efficiency of public expenditure in the fundamental education of the paulista municipalities by means of categories of the expenditure element
title_sort Impacts on the efficiency of public expenditure in the fundamental education of the paulista municipalities by means of categories of the expenditure element
author Santana Machado, Gabriel
author_facet Santana Machado, Gabriel
Crozatti, Jaime
Macedo de Moraes, Vinicius
de Oliveira, Bianca
Eduardo de Oliveira Silva, Carlos
author_role author
author2 Crozatti, Jaime
Macedo de Moraes, Vinicius
de Oliveira, Bianca
Eduardo de Oliveira Silva, Carlos
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Santana Machado, Gabriel
Crozatti, Jaime
Macedo de Moraes, Vinicius
de Oliveira, Bianca
Eduardo de Oliveira Silva, Carlos
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Efficiency
Public Expenditure
Education
Element of expenditure
Efficiency of public expenditure
Eficiência
Gasto público
Educación
Elemento de gasto
Eficiencia del gasto público
Eficiência
Gasto Público
Educação
Elemento de despesa
Eficiência do gasto público
topic Efficiency
Public Expenditure
Education
Element of expenditure
Efficiency of public expenditure
Eficiência
Gasto público
Educación
Elemento de gasto
Eficiencia del gasto público
Eficiência
Gasto Público
Educação
Elemento de despesa
Eficiência do gasto público
description Purpose: this study aims to measure the impact of public spending on basic education in the paulista municipalities on the efficiency of public educational expenditure. Method: the calculation of the efficiency is based on the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), having as input the public expenditures in education in the years 2014 to 2017 and output the municipal score of the Prova Brasil 2017. The measurement of the impact of public expenditures on efficiency is based on the technique of Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) by Ordinary Least Squares (OLS), having as explanatory variables educational expenses classified as wages, purchases, travel, interest and permanent materials, and variable response efficiency index of public expenditure. Results: from the statistical models of MLR different regression coefficients were obtained, which estimate the change in the efficiency index of public expenditure when the expenditure is increased or withdrawn. The results expressed that there is a negative correlation between all categories of the expenditure element and the efficiency of public educational spending in the period from 2014 to 2017. Contributions of the Study: this work, in a pioneering way, adopts the budget accounting classification of the categories of the element of the expense, thus approaching the study of the efficiency of the closest possible object to which the classification of the expenditure refers.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-01-06
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.ufrn.br/ambiente/article/view/23487
10.21680/2176-9036.2022v14n1ID23487
url https://periodicos.ufrn.br/ambiente/article/view/23487
identifier_str_mv 10.21680/2176-9036.2022v14n1ID23487
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.ufrn.br/ambiente/article/view/23487/15288
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Portal de Periódicos Eletrônicos da UFRN
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Portal de Periódicos Eletrônicos da UFRN
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv REVISTA AMBIENTE CONTÁBIL - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; Vol. 14 No. 1 (2022): Jan./Jun.; 290-312
REVISTA AMBIENTE CONTÁBIL - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; Vol. 14 Núm. 1 (2022): Jan./Jun.; 290-312
REVISTA AMBIENTE CONTÁBIL - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte - ISSN 2176-9036; v. 14 n. 1 (2022): Jan./Jun.; 290-312
2176-9036
10.21680/2176-9036.2022v14n1
reponame:Revista Ambiente Contábil
instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN)
instacron:UFRN
instname_str Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN)
instacron_str UFRN
institution UFRN
reponame_str Revista Ambiente Contábil
collection Revista Ambiente Contábil
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Ambiente Contábil - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||prof.mauriciocsilva@gmail.com
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