MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OF MICRO AND SMALL COMPANIES

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Santos, Vanderlei dos
Data de Publicação: 2016
Outros Autores: Dorow, Diego Roberto, Beuren, Ilse Maria
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Revista Ambiente Contábil
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.ufrn.br/ambiente/article/view/7271
Resumo: The study investigates which instruments and management procedures are used in micro and small companies in decision making. Descriptive research with quantitative approach was conducted through survey, with a sample of 41 companies. Data analysis was performed with the application of descriptive statistics, informational entropy and Mann-Whitney U test. The results show that, in the companies surveyed, the decision making is based on the owner's experience. Companies are aware of the monthly result, but it is not discussed with the accountant. Most companies do not use the accounting in the decision making, either because the accounting information does not reflect the real situation of the company, and/or the manager is not familiar with its usefulness. The most used management tools in decision making are operating controls and tax planning, and the least used are financial statements, costing methods and other management tools. Most of these companies do not know or makes no use of instruments which guide the strategies and organizational actions, such as strategic planning and budget.Keywords: Management instruments. Management procedures. Decision making. Micro and small businesses.
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spelling MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OF MICRO AND SMALL COMPANIESPRÁCTICAS DE GESTIÓN DE MICRO Y PEQUEÑAS EMPRESASPRÁTICAS GERENCIAIS DE MICRO E PEQUENAS EMPRESASThe study investigates which instruments and management procedures are used in micro and small companies in decision making. Descriptive research with quantitative approach was conducted through survey, with a sample of 41 companies. Data analysis was performed with the application of descriptive statistics, informational entropy and Mann-Whitney U test. The results show that, in the companies surveyed, the decision making is based on the owner's experience. Companies are aware of the monthly result, but it is not discussed with the accountant. Most companies do not use the accounting in the decision making, either because the accounting information does not reflect the real situation of the company, and/or the manager is not familiar with its usefulness. The most used management tools in decision making are operating controls and tax planning, and the least used are financial statements, costing methods and other management tools. Most of these companies do not know or makes no use of instruments which guide the strategies and organizational actions, such as strategic planning and budget.Keywords: Management instruments. Management procedures. Decision making. Micro and small businesses.El estudio investiga cuáles son los instrumentos y procedimientos de gestión utilizados en micro y pequeñas empresas en la toma de decisiones. La investigación descriptiva con enfoque cuantitativo se llevó a cabo a través de la encuesta, con una muestra de 41 empresas que respondieron la encuesta. El análisis de datos se realizó con la aplicación de la estadística descriptiva, la entropía informacional y la prueba de Mann-Whitney U. Los resultados muestran que en las empresas encuestadas la toma de decisiones se basa en la experiencia del usuario. Las empresas son conscientes del resultado mensual, pero no se discute con su contador. La mayoría de las empresas no utilizan la contabilidad en la toma de decisiones, ya sea porque a la información contable no refleja la situación real de la empresa y/o el gestor no está familiarizado con su utilidad. Los instrumentos de gestión más utilizados en la toma de decisiones son controles operacionales y la planificación fiscal, y los menos utilizados son los estados financieros, los métodos de costeo y otros instrumentos de gestión. La mayoría de estas empresas no sabe o no hace uso de instrumentos que guían las estrategias y acciones de la organización, como la planificación estratégica y el presupuesto.Palabras clave: Instrumentos de gestión. Procedimientos de gestión. La toma de decisiones. Micro y pequeñas empresas.O estudo investiga quais são os instrumentos e procedimentos gerenciais utilizados em micro e pequenas empresas na tomada de decisão. Pesquisa descritiva com abordagem quantitativa foi realizada por meio de levantamento, tendo como amostra as 41 empresas respondentes do questionário. A análise dos dados foi realizada com aplicação de estatística descritiva, entropia informacional e o teste Mann-Whitney U. Os resultados mostram que nas empresas pesquisadas a tomada de decisão é baseada na experiência do proprietário. As empresas têm conhecimento do resultado mensal, mas não o discutem com o seu contador. A maioria das empresas não utiliza a contabilidade na tomada de decisão, seja pelo fato da informação contábil não refletir a real situação da empresa e/ou o gestor desconhecer sua utilidade. Os instrumentos gerenciais mais utilizados na tomada de decisão são controles operacionais e planejamento tributário, e os menos utilizados são demonstrações contábeis, métodos de custeio e outros instrumentos gerenciais. A maioria destas empresas não conhece ou não faz uso de instrumentos que orientam as estratégias e ações organizacionais, como o planejamento estratégico e o orçamento.Palavras-chave: Instrumentos gerenciais. Procedimentos gerenciais. Tomada de decisão. Micro e pequenas empresas.Portal de Periódicos Eletrônicos da UFRN2016-01-03info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufrn.br/ambiente/article/view/727110.21680/2176-9036.2016v8n1ID7271REVISTA AMBIENTE CONTÁBIL - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; Vol. 8 No. 1 (2016): Jan./Jun.; 153-186REVISTA AMBIENTE CONTÁBIL - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; Vol. 8 Núm. 1 (2016): Jan./Jun.; 153-186REVISTA AMBIENTE CONTÁBIL - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte - ISSN 2176-9036; v. 8 n. 1 (2016): Jan./Jun.; 153-1862176-903610.21680/2176-9036.2016v8n1reponame:Revista Ambiente Contábilinstname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN)instacron:UFRNporhttps://periodicos.ufrn.br/ambiente/article/view/7271/6032Copyright (c) 2016 REVISTA AMBIENTE CONTÁBIL - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte - ISSN 2176-9036info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSantos, Vanderlei dosDorow, Diego RobertoBeuren, Ilse Maria2021-11-23T11:15:41Zoai:periodicos.ufrn.br:article/7271Revistahttps://periodicos.ufrn.br/ambientePUBhttps://periodicos.ufrn.br/ambiente/oai||prof.mauriciocsilva@gmail.com2176-90362176-9036opendoar:2021-11-23T11:15:41Revista Ambiente Contábil - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OF MICRO AND SMALL COMPANIES
PRÁCTICAS DE GESTIÓN DE MICRO Y PEQUEÑAS EMPRESAS
PRÁTICAS GERENCIAIS DE MICRO E PEQUENAS EMPRESAS
title MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OF MICRO AND SMALL COMPANIES
spellingShingle MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OF MICRO AND SMALL COMPANIES
Santos, Vanderlei dos
title_short MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OF MICRO AND SMALL COMPANIES
title_full MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OF MICRO AND SMALL COMPANIES
title_fullStr MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OF MICRO AND SMALL COMPANIES
title_full_unstemmed MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OF MICRO AND SMALL COMPANIES
title_sort MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OF MICRO AND SMALL COMPANIES
author Santos, Vanderlei dos
author_facet Santos, Vanderlei dos
Dorow, Diego Roberto
Beuren, Ilse Maria
author_role author
author2 Dorow, Diego Roberto
Beuren, Ilse Maria
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Santos, Vanderlei dos
Dorow, Diego Roberto
Beuren, Ilse Maria
description The study investigates which instruments and management procedures are used in micro and small companies in decision making. Descriptive research with quantitative approach was conducted through survey, with a sample of 41 companies. Data analysis was performed with the application of descriptive statistics, informational entropy and Mann-Whitney U test. The results show that, in the companies surveyed, the decision making is based on the owner's experience. Companies are aware of the monthly result, but it is not discussed with the accountant. Most companies do not use the accounting in the decision making, either because the accounting information does not reflect the real situation of the company, and/or the manager is not familiar with its usefulness. The most used management tools in decision making are operating controls and tax planning, and the least used are financial statements, costing methods and other management tools. Most of these companies do not know or makes no use of instruments which guide the strategies and organizational actions, such as strategic planning and budget.Keywords: Management instruments. Management procedures. Decision making. Micro and small businesses.
publishDate 2016
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.ufrn.br/ambiente/article/view/7271
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url https://periodicos.ufrn.br/ambiente/article/view/7271
identifier_str_mv 10.21680/2176-9036.2016v8n1ID7271
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
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dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.ufrn.br/ambiente/article/view/7271/6032
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Portal de Periódicos Eletrônicos da UFRN
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Portal de Periódicos Eletrônicos da UFRN
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv REVISTA AMBIENTE CONTÁBIL - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; Vol. 8 No. 1 (2016): Jan./Jun.; 153-186
REVISTA AMBIENTE CONTÁBIL - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; Vol. 8 Núm. 1 (2016): Jan./Jun.; 153-186
REVISTA AMBIENTE CONTÁBIL - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte - ISSN 2176-9036; v. 8 n. 1 (2016): Jan./Jun.; 153-186
2176-9036
10.21680/2176-9036.2016v8n1
reponame:Revista Ambiente Contábil
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reponame_str Revista Ambiente Contábil
collection Revista Ambiente Contábil
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Ambiente Contábil - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN)
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