Epidemiological profile of hospitalizations for the most prevalent infectious and bacterial diseases in children under 5 years, from 2017 to 2021 in Brazil
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2024 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Revista Ciência Plural |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.ufrn.br/rcp/article/view/31411 |
Resumo: | Introduction: Hospitalization represents a considerable impact on the life of any person, and it can take on even greater proportions when it comes to a child. The impossibility of realizing their routine, such as playing and going to school, makes the hospitalization of children assume a remarkable context. That said, it is noted that a large part of these hospitalizations are preventable, and are called Ambulatory Care Sensitive Conditions (ACSC). Thus, quality ambulatory care could solve most childhood illnesses, avoiding this outcome. Objective: To elaborate an epidemiological profile of hospitalizations for the most prevalent infectious and bacterial diseases in children under 5 years of age from 2017 to 2021 in Brazil. Methodology: The research in question is an ecological study of time series, elaborated through information collected through secondary data sources. Data were collected from the DataSUS platform and the Hospital Information System. Subsequently, the data were processed and stored in Microsoft Excel® application, where they were treated and selected according to their relevance to the research. Results: It is observed that the age group below the first year of life presents a higher degree of hospitalization than children ranging from the first to the fourth complete year. As for the relative frequency, it can be seen that diarrhea and gastroenteritis of presumable infectious origin had the highest prevalence rate compared to other pathologies, with the highest number reaching 23.8% in 2017 and the lowest being in the range of 13.22% in 2020. Conclusions: Despite the advances in Primary Health Care and prenatal coverage, the assistance is still deficient, requiring more investments in the area and the promotion of public policies that cover this population. |
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Epidemiological profile of hospitalizations for the most prevalent infectious and bacterial diseases in children under 5 years, from 2017 to 2021 in BrazilPerfil epidemiológico de las hospitalizaciones por enfermedades infecciosas y bacterianas más prevalentes en niños menores de 5 años, de 2017 a 2021 en Brasil. PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE INTERNAÇÕES POR DOENÇAS INFECCIOSAS E BACTERIANAS EM MENORES DE 5 ANOS, DE 2017 A 2021Introduction: Hospitalization represents a considerable impact on the life of any person, and it can take on even greater proportions when it comes to a child. The impossibility of realizing their routine, such as playing and going to school, makes the hospitalization of children assume a remarkable context. That said, it is noted that a large part of these hospitalizations are preventable, and are called Ambulatory Care Sensitive Conditions (ACSC). Thus, quality ambulatory care could solve most childhood illnesses, avoiding this outcome. Objective: To elaborate an epidemiological profile of hospitalizations for the most prevalent infectious and bacterial diseases in children under 5 years of age from 2017 to 2021 in Brazil. Methodology: The research in question is an ecological study of time series, elaborated through information collected through secondary data sources. Data were collected from the DataSUS platform and the Hospital Information System. Subsequently, the data were processed and stored in Microsoft Excel® application, where they were treated and selected according to their relevance to the research. Results: It is observed that the age group below the first year of life presents a higher degree of hospitalization than children ranging from the first to the fourth complete year. As for the relative frequency, it can be seen that diarrhea and gastroenteritis of presumable infectious origin had the highest prevalence rate compared to other pathologies, with the highest number reaching 23.8% in 2017 and the lowest being in the range of 13.22% in 2020. Conclusions: Despite the advances in Primary Health Care and prenatal coverage, the assistance is still deficient, requiring more investments in the area and the promotion of public policies that cover this population.Introducción: La hospitalización representa un impacto considerable en la vida de cualquier persona, que puede adquirir proporciones aún mayores cuando se trata de un niño. La imposibilidad de realizar su rutina, como jugar e ir al colegio, hace que la hospitalización de los niños asuma un contexto notable. Dicho esto, cabe señalar que una gran parte de estas hospitalizaciones son evitables, denominándose Hospitalizaciones por Afecciones Sensibles a la Atención Primaria (ICSAP). Así pues, una atención ambulatoria de calidad podría resolver la mayoría de las enfermedades infantiles, evitando este desenlace. Objetivo: Elaborar un perfil epidemiológico de las hospitalizaciones por enfermedades infecciosas y bacterianas más prevalentes en niños menores de 5 años, de 2017 a 2021, en Brasil. Metodología: La investigación en cuestión es un estudio ecológico de series temporales, elaborado a partir de información recogida por vías secundarias. Los datos se recogieron de la plataforma DataSUS y del Sistema de Información Hospitalaria. Posteriormente, los datos se procesaron y almacenaron en la aplicación Microsoft Excel®, donde se trataron y seleccionaron en función de su relevancia para la investigación. Resultados: Se observa que el grupo de edad inferior al primer año de vida presenta un mayor grado de hospitalización que los niños del primero al cuarto año completo. En cuanto a la frecuencia relativa, se entiende que las diarreas y gastroenteritis de presumible origen infeccioso tuvieron la tasa de prevalencia más alta en relación con otras patologías, alcanzando la cifra más alta el 23,8% en 2017 y la más baja en el rango del 13,22% en 2020. Conclusiones: A pesar de los avances en la Atención Primaria de Salud y en la cobertura prenatal, la asistencia aún es deficiente, por lo que se requieren más inversiones en el área y la promoción de políticas públicas que cubran a esta población.Introdução: A internação representa um impacto considerável na vida de qualquer pessoa, podendo tomar proporções ainda maiores quando se trata de uma criança. A impossibilidade de realizar sua rotina, como brincar e ir à escola, faz com que a internação infantil assuma um contexto marcante. Dito isso, nota-se que grande parte dessas internações é evitável, sendo denominada de Internações por Condições Sensíveis à Atenção Primária (ICSAP). Dessa forma, o atendimento ambulatorial de qualidade poderia resolver a maioria das enfermidades infantis, evitando esse desfecho. Objetivo: Elaborar um perfil epidemiológico de internações por doenças infecciosas e bacterianas mais prevalentes em menores de 5 anos, de 2017 a 2021, no Brasil. Metodologia: A pesquisa em questão se trata de um estudo ecológico de série temporal, elaborado através de informações coletadas por vias secundárias. Os dados foram coletados na plataforma DataSUS e no Sistema de Informação Hospitalar. Posteriormente, os dados foram processados e armazenados no aplicativo Microsoft Excel®, onde foram tratados e selecionados de acordo com sua relevância para a pesquisa. Resultados: Constata-se que a faixa etária situada abaixo do primeiro ano de vida, apresenta um grau de hospitalização superior às crianças que vão do primeiro ao quarto ano completos. Quanto a frequência relativa, depreende-se que diarreia e gastroenterite de origem infecciosa presumível apresentaram o maior índice de prevalência em relação às demais patologias, com o maior número chegando a 23,8% no ano de 2017 e o menor situando-se na faixa de 13,22% em 2020. Conclusões: Apesar do avanço na Atenção Primária à Saúde e da cobertura pré-natal, a assistência ainda é deficitária, sendo necessários mais investimentos na área e o fomento de políticas públicas que abranjam essa população.Portal de Periódicos Eletrônicos da UFRN2024-04-29info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtigo avaliado pelos Paresapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufrn.br/rcp/article/view/3141110.21680/2446-7286.2024v10n1ID31411Revista Ciência Plural; v. 10 n. 1 (2024): Revista Ciência Plural; 1-152446-728610.21680/2446-7286.2024v10n1reponame:Revista Ciência Pluralinstname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN)instacron:UFRNporhttps://periodicos.ufrn.br/rcp/article/view/31411/18516Copyright (c) 2024 Revista Ciência Pluralhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCapistrano, Gustavo NepomucenoGuilherme, Joao Vitor Gomes de Medeiros, Raysa Oliveira Medeiros, Maynard Marcel Alves Pereira de de Andrade, Fábia Barbosa2024-04-30T19:45:39Zoai:periodicos.ufrn.br:article/31411Revistahttps://periodicos.ufrn.br/rcpPUBhttps://periodicos.ufrn.br/rcp/oai||irisdoceu.ufrn@gmail.com2446-72862446-7286opendoar:2024-04-30T19:45:39Revista Ciência Plural - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Epidemiological profile of hospitalizations for the most prevalent infectious and bacterial diseases in children under 5 years, from 2017 to 2021 in Brazil Perfil epidemiológico de las hospitalizaciones por enfermedades infecciosas y bacterianas más prevalentes en niños menores de 5 años, de 2017 a 2021 en Brasil. PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE INTERNAÇÕES POR DOENÇAS INFECCIOSAS E BACTERIANAS EM MENORES DE 5 ANOS, DE 2017 A 2021 |
title |
Epidemiological profile of hospitalizations for the most prevalent infectious and bacterial diseases in children under 5 years, from 2017 to 2021 in Brazil |
spellingShingle |
Epidemiological profile of hospitalizations for the most prevalent infectious and bacterial diseases in children under 5 years, from 2017 to 2021 in Brazil Capistrano, Gustavo Nepomuceno |
title_short |
Epidemiological profile of hospitalizations for the most prevalent infectious and bacterial diseases in children under 5 years, from 2017 to 2021 in Brazil |
title_full |
Epidemiological profile of hospitalizations for the most prevalent infectious and bacterial diseases in children under 5 years, from 2017 to 2021 in Brazil |
title_fullStr |
Epidemiological profile of hospitalizations for the most prevalent infectious and bacterial diseases in children under 5 years, from 2017 to 2021 in Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Epidemiological profile of hospitalizations for the most prevalent infectious and bacterial diseases in children under 5 years, from 2017 to 2021 in Brazil |
title_sort |
Epidemiological profile of hospitalizations for the most prevalent infectious and bacterial diseases in children under 5 years, from 2017 to 2021 in Brazil |
author |
Capistrano, Gustavo Nepomuceno |
author_facet |
Capistrano, Gustavo Nepomuceno Guilherme, Joao Vitor Gomes de Medeiros, Raysa Oliveira Medeiros, Maynard Marcel Alves Pereira de de Andrade, Fábia Barbosa |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Guilherme, Joao Vitor Gomes de Medeiros, Raysa Oliveira Medeiros, Maynard Marcel Alves Pereira de de Andrade, Fábia Barbosa |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Capistrano, Gustavo Nepomuceno Guilherme, Joao Vitor Gomes de Medeiros, Raysa Oliveira Medeiros, Maynard Marcel Alves Pereira de de Andrade, Fábia Barbosa |
description |
Introduction: Hospitalization represents a considerable impact on the life of any person, and it can take on even greater proportions when it comes to a child. The impossibility of realizing their routine, such as playing and going to school, makes the hospitalization of children assume a remarkable context. That said, it is noted that a large part of these hospitalizations are preventable, and are called Ambulatory Care Sensitive Conditions (ACSC). Thus, quality ambulatory care could solve most childhood illnesses, avoiding this outcome. Objective: To elaborate an epidemiological profile of hospitalizations for the most prevalent infectious and bacterial diseases in children under 5 years of age from 2017 to 2021 in Brazil. Methodology: The research in question is an ecological study of time series, elaborated through information collected through secondary data sources. Data were collected from the DataSUS platform and the Hospital Information System. Subsequently, the data were processed and stored in Microsoft Excel® application, where they were treated and selected according to their relevance to the research. Results: It is observed that the age group below the first year of life presents a higher degree of hospitalization than children ranging from the first to the fourth complete year. As for the relative frequency, it can be seen that diarrhea and gastroenteritis of presumable infectious origin had the highest prevalence rate compared to other pathologies, with the highest number reaching 23.8% in 2017 and the lowest being in the range of 13.22% in 2020. Conclusions: Despite the advances in Primary Health Care and prenatal coverage, the assistance is still deficient, requiring more investments in the area and the promotion of public policies that cover this population. |
publishDate |
2024 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-04-29 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artigo avaliado pelos Pares |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufrn.br/rcp/article/view/31411 10.21680/2446-7286.2024v10n1ID31411 |
url |
https://periodicos.ufrn.br/rcp/article/view/31411 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.21680/2446-7286.2024v10n1ID31411 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufrn.br/rcp/article/view/31411/18516 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2024 Revista Ciência Plural https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2024 Revista Ciência Plural https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
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application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Portal de Periódicos Eletrônicos da UFRN |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Portal de Periódicos Eletrônicos da UFRN |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Ciência Plural; v. 10 n. 1 (2024): Revista Ciência Plural; 1-15 2446-7286 10.21680/2446-7286.2024v10n1 reponame:Revista Ciência Plural instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) instacron:UFRN |
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Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) |
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UFRN |
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UFRN |
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Revista Ciência Plural |
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Revista Ciência Plural |
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Revista Ciência Plural - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) |
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||irisdoceu.ufrn@gmail.com |
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