Main causes of mortality to respiratory diseases in children aged 0 to 4 years from 2015 to 2020
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Revista Ciência Plural |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.ufrn.br/rcp/article/view/31402 |
Resumo: | Introduction: The majority of respiratory diseases fall into the group of preventable causes and, therefore, high mortality rates in children are a reflection of socioeconomic development conditions, beyond measure the access and the quality of health services. Objective: Evaluate the mortality by respiratory diseases in children younger than 4 years of age in Brazil, in the period from 2015 to 2020. Methodology: It is about ecologic study from time series, retrospective, of quantitative approach, with emphasis on the five respiratory diseases more evident in children of up to 4 years in Brazil, between the years from 2015 to 2020. Data was collected by DATASUS, being used by Microsoft Excel to subsidize the processing steps and analysis. Results: The analysis shows pneumonia as the main cause of death in the country, and, from the regional analysis, the North region can have rates that exceed other regions under the period observed. The same trend is observed in the analysis from the other respiratory infections, although it is important to emphasize the decline of mortality in all variables and regions observed in 2020. Conclusions: It is concluded that the higher rates of mortality between children in Brazil ratifies the premise that respiratory affections are directly proportional to socioeconomic vulnerability, while the vaccination coverage and the availability of beds contribute to the reduction of indicators. However, in 2020, there was an evident steep drop due to coronavirus preventive measures and, from smaller demand to attendance, higher probability of underreporting of cases. |
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Main causes of mortality to respiratory diseases in children aged 0 to 4 years from 2015 to 2020Principales causas de mortalidad por enfermedades respiratorias en niños de 0 a 4 años del 2015 al 2020PRINCIPAIS CAUSAS DE MORTALIDADE POR DOENÇAS RESPIRATÓRIAS EM CRIANÇAS DE 0 A 4 ANOS DE 2015 A 2020Introduction: The majority of respiratory diseases fall into the group of preventable causes and, therefore, high mortality rates in children are a reflection of socioeconomic development conditions, beyond measure the access and the quality of health services. Objective: Evaluate the mortality by respiratory diseases in children younger than 4 years of age in Brazil, in the period from 2015 to 2020. Methodology: It is about ecologic study from time series, retrospective, of quantitative approach, with emphasis on the five respiratory diseases more evident in children of up to 4 years in Brazil, between the years from 2015 to 2020. Data was collected by DATASUS, being used by Microsoft Excel to subsidize the processing steps and analysis. Results: The analysis shows pneumonia as the main cause of death in the country, and, from the regional analysis, the North region can have rates that exceed other regions under the period observed. The same trend is observed in the analysis from the other respiratory infections, although it is important to emphasize the decline of mortality in all variables and regions observed in 2020. Conclusions: It is concluded that the higher rates of mortality between children in Brazil ratifies the premise that respiratory affections are directly proportional to socioeconomic vulnerability, while the vaccination coverage and the availability of beds contribute to the reduction of indicators. However, in 2020, there was an evident steep drop due to coronavirus preventive measures and, from smaller demand to attendance, higher probability of underreporting of cases.Introducción: La mayoría de las enfermedades respiratorias se enmarcan en el grupo de las causas prevenibles y, por tanto, las altas tasas de mortalidad infantil son un reflejo de las condiciones de desarrollo socioeconómico, además de medir el acceso y la calidad de los servicios de salud. Objetivo: Evaluar la mortalidad por enfermedades respiratorias en niños de 0 a 4 años en Brasil, de 2015 a 2020. Metodología: Se trata de un estudio ecológico, retrospectivo, de serie temporal, con abordaje cuantitativo, con énfasis en las cinco enfermedades respiratorias más evidentes en niños de hasta 4 años en Brasil, entre los años 2015 a 2020. Los datos fueron recolectados mediante DATASUS, utilizando Microsoft Software Excel© para apoyar los pasos de procesamiento y análisis. Resultados: El análisis muestra a la neumonía como la principal causa de muerte en el país y, con base en el análisis regional, la Región Norte presenta tasas que superan a las demás regiones dentro del período observado. La misma tendencia se observa en el análisis de otras infecciones respiratorias, pero es importante destacar la disminución de la mortalidad en todas las variables y regiones observadas en 2020. Conclusiones: Se concluye que las mayores tasas de mortalidad infantil en Brasil confirman la premisa de que las condiciones respiratorias son directamente proporcionales a la vulnerabilidad socioeconómica, mientras que las coberturas de vacunación y la disponibilidad de camas contribuyen para la reducción de los indicadores. Sin embargo, en 2020 hubo una caída abrupta por las medidas preventivas por el coronavirus y, a partir de la menor demanda de atención, una mayor probabilidad de subregistro de casos.Introdução: A maioria das doenças respiratórias se enquadram no grupo de causas evitáveis e, dessa forma, taxas elevadas de mortalidade em crianças são reflexo das condições de desenvolvimento socioeconômico, além de mensurar o acesso e qualidade dos serviços de saúde. Objetivo: Avaliar a mortalidade por doenças respiratórias em crianças menores de 0 a 4 anos de idade no Brasil, no período de 2015 a 2020. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo ecológico de série temporal, retrospectivo, de abordagem quantitativa, com ênfase nas cinco doenças respiratórias mais evidentes em crianças de até 4 anos no Brasil, entre os anos de 2015 a 2020. Realizou-se coleta de dados pelo DATASUS, sendo utilizado o software Microsoft Excel© para subsidiar as etapas de processamento e análise. Resultados: A análise mostra a pneumonia como a principal causa de morte no país e, a partir da análise regional, a Região Norte possui taxas que excedem as demais regiões dentro do período observado. A mesma tendência é observada na análise das demais infecções respiratórias, porém é importante ressaltar o declínio da mortalidade em todas as variáveis e regiões observadas em 2020. Conclusões: Conclui-se que as maiores taxas de mortalidade entre crianças no Brasil ratificam a premissa de que as afecções respiratórias são diretamente proporcionais à vulnerabilidade socioeconômica, enquanto a cobertura vacinal e a disponibilidade de leitos contribuem na redução dos indicadores. Não obstante, em 2020 evidenciou-se queda abrupta decorrente das medidas preventivas do coronavírus e, a partir da menor procura por atendimento, maior probabilidade de subnotificação dos casos.Portal de Periódicos Eletrônicos da UFRN2023-12-26info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtigo avaliado pelos Paresapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufrn.br/rcp/article/view/3140210.21680/2446-7286.2023v9n3ID31402Revista Ciência Plural; v. 9 n. 3 (2023): Revista Ciência Plural; 1-132446-728610.21680/2446-7286.2023v9n3reponame:Revista Ciência Pluralinstname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN)instacron:UFRNporhttps://periodicos.ufrn.br/rcp/article/view/31402/17768Copyright (c) 2023 Revista Ciência Pluralhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAraújo, Larissa Dantas deMorais, Thiffany Nayara Bento de Costa, Roberta Leticia Pimentel da Regis, Karina de Oliveira Andrade , Fábia Barbosa de 2023-12-27T02:50:07Zoai:periodicos.ufrn.br:article/31402Revistahttps://periodicos.ufrn.br/rcpPUBhttps://periodicos.ufrn.br/rcp/oai||irisdoceu.ufrn@gmail.com2446-72862446-7286opendoar:2023-12-27T02:50:07Revista Ciência Plural - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Main causes of mortality to respiratory diseases in children aged 0 to 4 years from 2015 to 2020 Principales causas de mortalidad por enfermedades respiratorias en niños de 0 a 4 años del 2015 al 2020 PRINCIPAIS CAUSAS DE MORTALIDADE POR DOENÇAS RESPIRATÓRIAS EM CRIANÇAS DE 0 A 4 ANOS DE 2015 A 2020 |
title |
Main causes of mortality to respiratory diseases in children aged 0 to 4 years from 2015 to 2020 |
spellingShingle |
Main causes of mortality to respiratory diseases in children aged 0 to 4 years from 2015 to 2020 Araújo, Larissa Dantas de |
title_short |
Main causes of mortality to respiratory diseases in children aged 0 to 4 years from 2015 to 2020 |
title_full |
Main causes of mortality to respiratory diseases in children aged 0 to 4 years from 2015 to 2020 |
title_fullStr |
Main causes of mortality to respiratory diseases in children aged 0 to 4 years from 2015 to 2020 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Main causes of mortality to respiratory diseases in children aged 0 to 4 years from 2015 to 2020 |
title_sort |
Main causes of mortality to respiratory diseases in children aged 0 to 4 years from 2015 to 2020 |
author |
Araújo, Larissa Dantas de |
author_facet |
Araújo, Larissa Dantas de Morais, Thiffany Nayara Bento de Costa, Roberta Leticia Pimentel da Regis, Karina de Oliveira Andrade , Fábia Barbosa de |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Morais, Thiffany Nayara Bento de Costa, Roberta Leticia Pimentel da Regis, Karina de Oliveira Andrade , Fábia Barbosa de |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Araújo, Larissa Dantas de Morais, Thiffany Nayara Bento de Costa, Roberta Leticia Pimentel da Regis, Karina de Oliveira Andrade , Fábia Barbosa de |
description |
Introduction: The majority of respiratory diseases fall into the group of preventable causes and, therefore, high mortality rates in children are a reflection of socioeconomic development conditions, beyond measure the access and the quality of health services. Objective: Evaluate the mortality by respiratory diseases in children younger than 4 years of age in Brazil, in the period from 2015 to 2020. Methodology: It is about ecologic study from time series, retrospective, of quantitative approach, with emphasis on the five respiratory diseases more evident in children of up to 4 years in Brazil, between the years from 2015 to 2020. Data was collected by DATASUS, being used by Microsoft Excel to subsidize the processing steps and analysis. Results: The analysis shows pneumonia as the main cause of death in the country, and, from the regional analysis, the North region can have rates that exceed other regions under the period observed. The same trend is observed in the analysis from the other respiratory infections, although it is important to emphasize the decline of mortality in all variables and regions observed in 2020. Conclusions: It is concluded that the higher rates of mortality between children in Brazil ratifies the premise that respiratory affections are directly proportional to socioeconomic vulnerability, while the vaccination coverage and the availability of beds contribute to the reduction of indicators. However, in 2020, there was an evident steep drop due to coronavirus preventive measures and, from smaller demand to attendance, higher probability of underreporting of cases. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-12-26 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artigo avaliado pelos Pares |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufrn.br/rcp/article/view/31402 10.21680/2446-7286.2023v9n3ID31402 |
url |
https://periodicos.ufrn.br/rcp/article/view/31402 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.21680/2446-7286.2023v9n3ID31402 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufrn.br/rcp/article/view/31402/17768 |
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Copyright (c) 2023 Revista Ciência Plural https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Revista Ciência Plural https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
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application/pdf |
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Portal de Periódicos Eletrônicos da UFRN |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Portal de Periódicos Eletrônicos da UFRN |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Ciência Plural; v. 9 n. 3 (2023): Revista Ciência Plural; 1-13 2446-7286 10.21680/2446-7286.2023v9n3 reponame:Revista Ciência Plural instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) instacron:UFRN |
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Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) |
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UFRN |
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UFRN |
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Revista Ciência Plural |
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Revista Ciência Plural |
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Revista Ciência Plural - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) |
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||irisdoceu.ufrn@gmail.com |
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