Vaccination coverage and abandonment rate in Northeastern Brazilian capitals between 2018 and 2022
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Revista Ciência Plural |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.ufrn.br/rcp/article/view/31547 |
Resumo: | Introduction: The National Immunization Program (PNI), created in 1973, coordinates the immunization process in the population and makes it more effective. The PNI offers all vaccines recommended by the World Health Organization, as well as vaccination campaigns and special immunobiologicals, following the vaccination schedules for the population groups. Primary Health Care is essential to achieve effective vaccination coverage, but it faces problems such as internet inaccessibility and lack of supply of immunizers, which hinder data recording and the expansion of vaccination coverage. Objective: analyze the indicators of Vaccination Coverage and Abandonment Rate in the Northeastern capitals in the last five years. Methodology: Epidemiological, quantitative, and descriptive study. The nine capitals of the Northeast of Brazil were selected for the study. The theme addressed is the Vaccine Abandonment Rate (TAV) and Vaccine Coverage (CV) in the last five years in the capitals. Data were collected through the DATASUS platform and stored in Microsoft Excel. Results: Fortaleza had the highest CV with 74.87%, with its highest coverage in 2018 with 94.60%. Maceió had the second highest CV at 66.12%, with a decrease in 2021 to 62.14%. Conclusions: Fortaleza was found to have the highest CV and Salvador had the highest TAV. Some capitals had a reduction in CV and increase in TAV during the pandemic period, indicating the need for further research on the impact of Covid-19 and the circulation of misinformation about vaccination. Therefore, the role of primary health care is crucial to reverse this trend, working on the implementation of immunization campaigns and health education. |
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Vaccination coverage and abandonment rate in Northeastern Brazilian capitals between 2018 and 2022Cobertura de vacunación y tasa de abandono en las capitales del Noreste Brasileño entre 2018 y 2022COBERTURA VACINAL E TAXA DE ABANDONO NAS CAPITAIS DO NORDESTE BRASILEIRO ENTRE 2018 E 2022Introduction: The National Immunization Program (PNI), created in 1973, coordinates the immunization process in the population and makes it more effective. The PNI offers all vaccines recommended by the World Health Organization, as well as vaccination campaigns and special immunobiologicals, following the vaccination schedules for the population groups. Primary Health Care is essential to achieve effective vaccination coverage, but it faces problems such as internet inaccessibility and lack of supply of immunizers, which hinder data recording and the expansion of vaccination coverage. Objective: analyze the indicators of Vaccination Coverage and Abandonment Rate in the Northeastern capitals in the last five years. Methodology: Epidemiological, quantitative, and descriptive study. The nine capitals of the Northeast of Brazil were selected for the study. The theme addressed is the Vaccine Abandonment Rate (TAV) and Vaccine Coverage (CV) in the last five years in the capitals. Data were collected through the DATASUS platform and stored in Microsoft Excel. Results: Fortaleza had the highest CV with 74.87%, with its highest coverage in 2018 with 94.60%. Maceió had the second highest CV at 66.12%, with a decrease in 2021 to 62.14%. Conclusions: Fortaleza was found to have the highest CV and Salvador had the highest TAV. Some capitals had a reduction in CV and increase in TAV during the pandemic period, indicating the need for further research on the impact of Covid-19 and the circulation of misinformation about vaccination. Therefore, the role of primary health care is crucial to reverse this trend, working on the implementation of immunization campaigns and health education.Introducción: El Programa Nacional de Inmunización (PNI), creado en 1973, coordina el proceso de inmunización de la población y lo hace más eficaz. El PNI ofrece todas las vacunas recomendadas por la Organización Mundial de la Salud, así como campañas de vacunación e inmunobiológicos especiales, siguiendo los calendarios de vacunación de los grupos de población. La Atención Primaria es esencial para lograr una cobertura de vacunación efectiva, pero se enfrenta a problemas como la falta de acceso a internet y la falta de suministro de inmunizadores, que dificultan el registro de datos y la ampliación de la cobertura de vacunación. Objetivo: Analizar los indicadores de Cobertura Vacunal y Tasa de Abandono en las cápitas del Noreste en los últimos cinco años. Metodología: Estudio epidemiológico, cuantitativo y descriptivo. Se seleccionaron para el estudio las nueve capitales del Noreste de Brasil. El tema abordado es la Tasa de Abandono de Vacunas (TAV) y la Cobertura Vacunal (CV) en los últimos cinco años en las capitales. Los datos se recogieron a través de la plataforma DATASUS y se almacenaron en Microsoft Excel. Resultados: Fortaleza tuvo el CV más alto con 74,87%, con su mayor cobertura en 2018 con 94,60%. Maceió tuvo el segundo CV más alto con un 66,12%, con un descenso en 2021 hasta el 62,14%. Conclusiones: Se constató que Fortaleza tenía el CV más alto y Salvador el TAV más alto. En algunas capitales se redujo la CV y aumentó la TAV en el periodo pandémico, lo que indica la necesidad de seguir investigando el impacto de Covid-19 y la circulación de información errónea sobre la vacunación. Por ello, el papel de la atención primaria es crucial para invertir esta tendencia, trabajando en la puesta en marcha de campañas de vacunación y educación sanitaria.Introdução: O Programa Nacional de Imunizações (PNI), criado em 1973, coordena o processo de imunização na população e o torna mais eficaz. O PNI oferece todas as vacinas recomendadas pela Organização Mundial de Saúde, bem como campanhas de vacinação e imunobiológicos especiais, seguindo os calendários vacinais para os grupos populacionais. A Atenção Primária à Saúde é fundamental para o alcance de uma cobertura vacinal efetiva, mas enfrenta problemas como a falta de acesso à internet e desabastecimento de imunizantes, que dificultam o registro de dados e a ampliação da cobertura vacinal. Objetivo: analisar os indicadores de Cobertura Vacinal e Taxa de Abandono nas capitais do Nordeste nos últimos cinco anos. Metodologia: Estudo epidemiológico, quantitativo e descritivo. As nove capitais do Nordeste do Brasil foram selecionadas para o estudo. A temática abordada é a Taxa de Abandono Vacinal (TAV) e a Cobertura Vacinal (CV) nos últimos cinco anos nas capitais. Os dados foram coletados através da plataforma DATASUS e armazenados no Microsoft Excel. Resultados: Fortaleza teve a CV mais alta com 74,87%, com a sua maior cobertura em 2018 com 94,60%. Maceió teve a segunda maior CV, com 66,12%, com uma diminuição em 2021 para 62,14%. Conclusões: Verificou-se que Fortaleza teve a maior CV e Salvador teve a maior TAV. Algumas capitais tiveram redução na CV e aumento na TAV no período pandêmico, indicando a necessidade de mais pesquisas sobre o impacto da Covid-19 e a circulação de informações equivocadas sobre vacinação. Logo, a atuação da atenção primária à saúde é crucial para reverter essa tendência, trabalhando na implementação de campanhas de imunização e na educação em saúde.Portal de Periódicos Eletrônicos da UFRN2023-12-26info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtigo avaliado pelos Paresapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufrn.br/rcp/article/view/3154710.21680/2446-7286.2023v9n3ID31547Revista Ciência Plural; v. 9 n. 3 (2023): Revista Ciência Plural; 1-142446-728610.21680/2446-7286.2023v9n3reponame:Revista Ciência Pluralinstname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN)instacron:UFRNporhttps://periodicos.ufrn.br/rcp/article/view/31547/17769Copyright (c) 2023 Revista Ciência Pluralhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCarvalho, Maria Débora Silva de Sousa, Evelyn Silva deGuilherme, João Vitor Gomes Torres, Aline Gabriele Araújo de Oliveira Gomes, Judielson Ribeiro Cabral, Maria Améllia Lopes Costa, Roberta Letícia Pimentel daCavalcante, Elisângela Franco de Oliveira 2023-12-27T02:50:06Zoai:periodicos.ufrn.br:article/31547Revistahttps://periodicos.ufrn.br/rcpPUBhttps://periodicos.ufrn.br/rcp/oai||irisdoceu.ufrn@gmail.com2446-72862446-7286opendoar:2023-12-27T02:50:06Revista Ciência Plural - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Vaccination coverage and abandonment rate in Northeastern Brazilian capitals between 2018 and 2022 Cobertura de vacunación y tasa de abandono en las capitales del Noreste Brasileño entre 2018 y 2022 COBERTURA VACINAL E TAXA DE ABANDONO NAS CAPITAIS DO NORDESTE BRASILEIRO ENTRE 2018 E 2022 |
title |
Vaccination coverage and abandonment rate in Northeastern Brazilian capitals between 2018 and 2022 |
spellingShingle |
Vaccination coverage and abandonment rate in Northeastern Brazilian capitals between 2018 and 2022 Carvalho, Maria Débora Silva de |
title_short |
Vaccination coverage and abandonment rate in Northeastern Brazilian capitals between 2018 and 2022 |
title_full |
Vaccination coverage and abandonment rate in Northeastern Brazilian capitals between 2018 and 2022 |
title_fullStr |
Vaccination coverage and abandonment rate in Northeastern Brazilian capitals between 2018 and 2022 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Vaccination coverage and abandonment rate in Northeastern Brazilian capitals between 2018 and 2022 |
title_sort |
Vaccination coverage and abandonment rate in Northeastern Brazilian capitals between 2018 and 2022 |
author |
Carvalho, Maria Débora Silva de |
author_facet |
Carvalho, Maria Débora Silva de Sousa, Evelyn Silva de Guilherme, João Vitor Gomes Torres, Aline Gabriele Araújo de Oliveira Gomes, Judielson Ribeiro Cabral, Maria Améllia Lopes Costa, Roberta Letícia Pimentel da Cavalcante, Elisângela Franco de Oliveira |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Sousa, Evelyn Silva de Guilherme, João Vitor Gomes Torres, Aline Gabriele Araújo de Oliveira Gomes, Judielson Ribeiro Cabral, Maria Améllia Lopes Costa, Roberta Letícia Pimentel da Cavalcante, Elisângela Franco de Oliveira |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Carvalho, Maria Débora Silva de Sousa, Evelyn Silva de Guilherme, João Vitor Gomes Torres, Aline Gabriele Araújo de Oliveira Gomes, Judielson Ribeiro Cabral, Maria Améllia Lopes Costa, Roberta Letícia Pimentel da Cavalcante, Elisângela Franco de Oliveira |
description |
Introduction: The National Immunization Program (PNI), created in 1973, coordinates the immunization process in the population and makes it more effective. The PNI offers all vaccines recommended by the World Health Organization, as well as vaccination campaigns and special immunobiologicals, following the vaccination schedules for the population groups. Primary Health Care is essential to achieve effective vaccination coverage, but it faces problems such as internet inaccessibility and lack of supply of immunizers, which hinder data recording and the expansion of vaccination coverage. Objective: analyze the indicators of Vaccination Coverage and Abandonment Rate in the Northeastern capitals in the last five years. Methodology: Epidemiological, quantitative, and descriptive study. The nine capitals of the Northeast of Brazil were selected for the study. The theme addressed is the Vaccine Abandonment Rate (TAV) and Vaccine Coverage (CV) in the last five years in the capitals. Data were collected through the DATASUS platform and stored in Microsoft Excel. Results: Fortaleza had the highest CV with 74.87%, with its highest coverage in 2018 with 94.60%. Maceió had the second highest CV at 66.12%, with a decrease in 2021 to 62.14%. Conclusions: Fortaleza was found to have the highest CV and Salvador had the highest TAV. Some capitals had a reduction in CV and increase in TAV during the pandemic period, indicating the need for further research on the impact of Covid-19 and the circulation of misinformation about vaccination. Therefore, the role of primary health care is crucial to reverse this trend, working on the implementation of immunization campaigns and health education. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-12-26 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artigo avaliado pelos Pares |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufrn.br/rcp/article/view/31547 10.21680/2446-7286.2023v9n3ID31547 |
url |
https://periodicos.ufrn.br/rcp/article/view/31547 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.21680/2446-7286.2023v9n3ID31547 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufrn.br/rcp/article/view/31547/17769 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Revista Ciência Plural https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Revista Ciência Plural https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Portal de Periódicos Eletrônicos da UFRN |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Portal de Periódicos Eletrônicos da UFRN |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Ciência Plural; v. 9 n. 3 (2023): Revista Ciência Plural; 1-14 2446-7286 10.21680/2446-7286.2023v9n3 reponame:Revista Ciência Plural instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) instacron:UFRN |
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Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) |
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UFRN |
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UFRN |
reponame_str |
Revista Ciência Plural |
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Revista Ciência Plural |
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Revista Ciência Plural - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) |
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||irisdoceu.ufrn@gmail.com |
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