Integrative and Complementary Practices in Health in Primary Health Care in Mossoró – RN
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Revista Ciência Plural |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.ufrn.br/rcp/article/view/33368 |
Resumo: | Introduction: The Integrative and Complementary Health Practices (ICHP) integrate ancient practices with current western biomedical knowledge. Within the SUS, specifically in Primary Health Care (PHC), the main place where the ICHP work is in the Basic Health Units (BHU). Objective: Evaluate the use of ICHP within the scope of PHC in the municipality of Mossoró/RN and the knowledge of BHU managers about ICHP. Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive study with a quantitative and qualitative approach was carried out with BHU managers of Mossoró. Two questionnaires were used: one to assess the knowledge of the BHU managers about ICHP and the other to evaluate the implementation process and use of practices at the BHU. Data were collected through the application of the questionnaires online using the Google Forms tool. Results: 23 managers (48.9%) answered the questionnaires. Most participants demonstrated knowledge of ICHP, the most known being acupuncture, meditation and herbal medicine. Only 17.4% of the BHU offer some ICHP, with phytotherapy being the main one. The application of ICHP is carried out mostly by nurses, with mental health and muscle pain being the most common indications. Failure in the attempt to implement ICHP was attributed to a lack of professional training and resources, while its interruption due to the shortage of material and the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusions: This study found a low prevalence of ICHP offered in Mossoró/RN. The need for qualification and training in ICHP for PHC professionals is highlighted, as well as better management of resources for its effective implementation in the municipality, given its importance in PHC in comprehensive health care and disease prevention. Keywords: Integrative and Complementary Practices; Health Unic System; Primary Health Care. |
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Integrative and Complementary Practices in Health in Primary Health Care in Mossoró – RNPrácticas Integrativas y Complementarias en Salud en la Atención Primaria de Salud en Mossoró – RNPRÁTICAS INTEGRATIVAS E COMPLEMENTARES EM SAÚDE NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE DE MOSSORÓ – RNIntroduction: The Integrative and Complementary Health Practices (ICHP) integrate ancient practices with current western biomedical knowledge. Within the SUS, specifically in Primary Health Care (PHC), the main place where the ICHP work is in the Basic Health Units (BHU). Objective: Evaluate the use of ICHP within the scope of PHC in the municipality of Mossoró/RN and the knowledge of BHU managers about ICHP. Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive study with a quantitative and qualitative approach was carried out with BHU managers of Mossoró. Two questionnaires were used: one to assess the knowledge of the BHU managers about ICHP and the other to evaluate the implementation process and use of practices at the BHU. Data were collected through the application of the questionnaires online using the Google Forms tool. Results: 23 managers (48.9%) answered the questionnaires. Most participants demonstrated knowledge of ICHP, the most known being acupuncture, meditation and herbal medicine. Only 17.4% of the BHU offer some ICHP, with phytotherapy being the main one. The application of ICHP is carried out mostly by nurses, with mental health and muscle pain being the most common indications. Failure in the attempt to implement ICHP was attributed to a lack of professional training and resources, while its interruption due to the shortage of material and the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusions: This study found a low prevalence of ICHP offered in Mossoró/RN. The need for qualification and training in ICHP for PHC professionals is highlighted, as well as better management of resources for its effective implementation in the municipality, given its importance in PHC in comprehensive health care and disease prevention. Keywords: Integrative and Complementary Practices; Health Unic System; Primary Health Care.Introducción: Las Prácticas Integrativas y Complementarias en Salud (PICS) integran prácticas y saberes milenarios con los conocimientos biomédicos occidentales actuales. Dentro del SUS, específicamente en la Atención Primaria de Salud (APS), el principal lugar donde trabajan las PICS es en las Unidades Básicas de Salud (UBS). Objetivo: Evaluar el uso del PICS dentro del ámbito de la Atención Primaria de Salud (APS) en el municipio de Mossoró/RN y el conocimiento de los gerentes de las UBS sobre las PICS. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal con enfoque cuantitativo y cualitativo con los gerentes de UBS de Mossoró. Se utilizaron dos cuestionarios: uno para evaluar el conocimiento de los gerentes sobre las PICS y otro para evaluar el proceso de implementación y uso de las prácticas. Los datos fueron recopilados mediante la aplicación de los cuestionarios en línea a través de la herramienta Google Forms. Resultados: 23 gerentes (48,9%) respondieron a los cuestionarios. La mayoría de los entrevistados demostraron conocimientos sobre PICS, siendo las más conocidas la acupuntura, la meditación y la fitoterapia. Solo el 17,4% de las UBS ofrecen PICS, siendo la fitoterapia la principal. La aplicación de las PICS es realizada principalmente por enfermeros, y las indicaciones más comunes son la salud mental y los dolores musculares. La falta de capacitación profesional y recursos se atribuyó a la falla en la implementación de las PICS, mientras que la escasez de material y la pandemia de COVID-19 se mencionaron como las razones para su interrupción. Conclusiones: Este estudio encontró una baja prevalencia de PICS ofrecidas en Mossoró/RN. Se destaca la necesidad de calificación y capacitación en PICS para los profesionales de la APS, así como una mejor gestión de los recursos para su implementación efectiva en el municipio, dada su importancia en la APS para el cuidado de la salud integral y la prevención de enfermedades. Palabras clave: Prácticas Integrativas y Complementarias; Sistema Único de Salud; Atención Primaria de Salud. Introdução: As Práticas Integrativas e Complementares em Saúde (PICS) integram práticas e saberes milenares aos conhecimentos biomédicos ocidentais atuais. Dentro do SUS, especificamente na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS), o principal local de atuação das PICS é nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBS). Objetivo: Avaliar o uso das PICS no âmbito da APS no município de Mossoró/RN e o conhecimento dos gerentes das UBS sobre as PICS. Metodologia: Realizou-se um estudo descritivo transversal com abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa com gerentes de UBS de Mossoró. Foram utilizados dois questionários: um para avaliar o conhecimento dos gerentes das UBS acerca das PICS e outro para avaliar o processo de implementação e uso das práticas na UBS. Os dados foram coletados através da aplicação dos questionários de forma online por meio da ferramenta Google Forms. Resultados: 23 gerentes (48,9%) responderam aos questionários. A maioria dos entrevistados demonstraram conhecimentos sobre PICS, sendo as mais conhecidas acupuntura, meditação e fitoterapia. Apenas 17,4% das UBS ofertam alguma PICS, sendo a fitoterapia a principal. A aplicação das PICS é realizada majoritariamente por enfermeiros, sendo saúde mental e dores musculares as indicações mais comuns. Falha na tentativa de implantação de PICS foi atribuída à falta de capacitação profissional e recursos, enquanto a sua interrupção devido à escassez de material e à pandemia da COVID-19. Conclusões: Este estudo encontrou uma baixa prevalência de PICS oferecidas no município de Mossoró/RN. Destaca-se a necessidade de qualificação e capacitação em PICS dos profissionais da APS, bem como de melhor gestão dos recursos para sua efetiva implementação no município, visto sua importância na APS nos cuidados de saúde integral e prevenção de doenças. Palavras-Chave: Práticas Integrativas e Complementares; Sistema Único de Saúde; Atenção Primária à Saúde.Portal de Periódicos Eletrônicos da UFRN2023-12-26info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtigo avaliado pelos Paresapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufrn.br/rcp/article/view/3336810.21680/2446-7286.2023v9n3ID33368Revista Ciência Plural; v. 9 n. 3 (2023): Revista Ciência Plural; 1-212446-728610.21680/2446-7286.2023v9n3reponame:Revista Ciência Pluralinstname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN)instacron:UFRNporhttps://periodicos.ufrn.br/rcp/article/view/33368/18083Copyright (c) 2023 Revista Ciência Pluralhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Carvalho, Amanda Mayra de Sousa Silva, Hugo Rafael da Marinho, Joyce Lorena da Costa Freire, Geison Moreira Martins, Remerson RusselSilva de Brito, Teresinha2023-12-27T02:49:57Zoai:periodicos.ufrn.br:article/33368Revistahttps://periodicos.ufrn.br/rcpPUBhttps://periodicos.ufrn.br/rcp/oai||irisdoceu.ufrn@gmail.com2446-72862446-7286opendoar:2023-12-27T02:49:57Revista Ciência Plural - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Integrative and Complementary Practices in Health in Primary Health Care in Mossoró – RN Prácticas Integrativas y Complementarias en Salud en la Atención Primaria de Salud en Mossoró – RN PRÁTICAS INTEGRATIVAS E COMPLEMENTARES EM SAÚDE NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE DE MOSSORÓ – RN |
title |
Integrative and Complementary Practices in Health in Primary Health Care in Mossoró – RN |
spellingShingle |
Integrative and Complementary Practices in Health in Primary Health Care in Mossoró – RN Carvalho, Amanda Mayra de Sousa |
title_short |
Integrative and Complementary Practices in Health in Primary Health Care in Mossoró – RN |
title_full |
Integrative and Complementary Practices in Health in Primary Health Care in Mossoró – RN |
title_fullStr |
Integrative and Complementary Practices in Health in Primary Health Care in Mossoró – RN |
title_full_unstemmed |
Integrative and Complementary Practices in Health in Primary Health Care in Mossoró – RN |
title_sort |
Integrative and Complementary Practices in Health in Primary Health Care in Mossoró – RN |
author |
Carvalho, Amanda Mayra de Sousa |
author_facet |
Carvalho, Amanda Mayra de Sousa Silva, Hugo Rafael da Marinho, Joyce Lorena da Costa Freire, Geison Moreira Martins, Remerson Russel Silva de Brito, Teresinha |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Silva, Hugo Rafael da Marinho, Joyce Lorena da Costa Freire, Geison Moreira Martins, Remerson Russel Silva de Brito, Teresinha |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Carvalho, Amanda Mayra de Sousa Silva, Hugo Rafael da Marinho, Joyce Lorena da Costa Freire, Geison Moreira Martins, Remerson Russel Silva de Brito, Teresinha |
description |
Introduction: The Integrative and Complementary Health Practices (ICHP) integrate ancient practices with current western biomedical knowledge. Within the SUS, specifically in Primary Health Care (PHC), the main place where the ICHP work is in the Basic Health Units (BHU). Objective: Evaluate the use of ICHP within the scope of PHC in the municipality of Mossoró/RN and the knowledge of BHU managers about ICHP. Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive study with a quantitative and qualitative approach was carried out with BHU managers of Mossoró. Two questionnaires were used: one to assess the knowledge of the BHU managers about ICHP and the other to evaluate the implementation process and use of practices at the BHU. Data were collected through the application of the questionnaires online using the Google Forms tool. Results: 23 managers (48.9%) answered the questionnaires. Most participants demonstrated knowledge of ICHP, the most known being acupuncture, meditation and herbal medicine. Only 17.4% of the BHU offer some ICHP, with phytotherapy being the main one. The application of ICHP is carried out mostly by nurses, with mental health and muscle pain being the most common indications. Failure in the attempt to implement ICHP was attributed to a lack of professional training and resources, while its interruption due to the shortage of material and the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusions: This study found a low prevalence of ICHP offered in Mossoró/RN. The need for qualification and training in ICHP for PHC professionals is highlighted, as well as better management of resources for its effective implementation in the municipality, given its importance in PHC in comprehensive health care and disease prevention. Keywords: Integrative and Complementary Practices; Health Unic System; Primary Health Care. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-12-26 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artigo avaliado pelos Pares |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufrn.br/rcp/article/view/33368 10.21680/2446-7286.2023v9n3ID33368 |
url |
https://periodicos.ufrn.br/rcp/article/view/33368 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.21680/2446-7286.2023v9n3ID33368 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufrn.br/rcp/article/view/33368/18083 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Revista Ciência Plural https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Revista Ciência Plural https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Portal de Periódicos Eletrônicos da UFRN |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Portal de Periódicos Eletrônicos da UFRN |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Ciência Plural; v. 9 n. 3 (2023): Revista Ciência Plural; 1-21 2446-7286 10.21680/2446-7286.2023v9n3 reponame:Revista Ciência Plural instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) instacron:UFRN |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) |
instacron_str |
UFRN |
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UFRN |
reponame_str |
Revista Ciência Plural |
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Revista Ciência Plural |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Ciência Plural - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) |
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||irisdoceu.ufrn@gmail.com |
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1809455199789514752 |