CORRELATION BETWEEN ANTHROPOMETRIC INDICES AND BLOOD PRESSURE IN ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG ADULTS IN A MUNICIPALITY OF NORTHEAST BRAZIL

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Cassiano, Maria Helena
Data de Publicação: 2019
Outros Autores: Santana Luz , Anna Beatriz, Bezerra , Mariana Silva, Barbosa , Suamy Sales, Silva, Hémyllen Taísa Diniz da, Araújo , Daline Fernandes de Souza
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Revista Ciência Plural
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.ufrn.br/rcp/article/view/18296
Resumo: Introduction: Systemic arterial hypertension has presented high mortality worldwide, associated with cardiovascular risk factors such as overweight and abdominal obesity. Objective: To evaluate the anthropometric indexes and blood pressure in adolescents and young adults in the municipality of Santa Cruz-RN. Methods: This is a cross-sectional quantitative study of 86 individuals with a mean age of 19.0 ± 0.97 years. Body mass index (BMI), Waist Stature Ratio (WSR), Waist Hip Ratio (WHR), Conicity Index (CI) and Blood Pressure (BP) were evaluated. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 23.0, presented in percentage, mean and standard deviation. The T test was applied to evaluate the difference between the means, the correlation between anthropometric measures and blood pressure by the Pearson correlation. Results: The highest prevalence was female, 81.4%. Obesity was more present in adolescent boys than in girls, 33.3 and 13.9% respectively, as well as in young adults, 28.6% in men and 11.8% in women. The WSR was higher in girls and adult women (0.46 ± 0.07, 0.50 ± 0.08). On the other hand, WHR and CI were higher in boys (0.79 ± 0.06, 1.12 ± 0.74) and in adult males (0.82 ± 0.09, 1.15 ± 0.12) respectively. In both groups there was a moderate positive correlation between BMI and WSR with BP (p <0.05). Conclusion: The anthropometric indices showed a positive correlation with the elevation of blood pressure, especially BMI, WSR in adolescents and young adults.
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spelling CORRELATION BETWEEN ANTHROPOMETRIC INDICES AND BLOOD PRESSURE IN ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG ADULTS IN A MUNICIPALITY OF NORTHEAST BRAZIL CORRELACIÓN ENTRE LOS ÍNDICES ANTROPOMÉTRICOS Y LA PRESIÓN ARTERIAL DE ADOLESCENTES Y ADULTOS JÓVENES EN UNA CIUDAD DEL NORESTE DE BRASILCORRELAÇÃO ENTRE OS ÍNDICES ANTROPOMÉTRICOS E PRESSÃO ARTERIAL DE ADOLESCENTES E ADULTOS JOVENS EM UM MUNICÍPIO DO NORDESTE BRASILEIROIntroduction: Systemic arterial hypertension has presented high mortality worldwide, associated with cardiovascular risk factors such as overweight and abdominal obesity. Objective: To evaluate the anthropometric indexes and blood pressure in adolescents and young adults in the municipality of Santa Cruz-RN. Methods: This is a cross-sectional quantitative study of 86 individuals with a mean age of 19.0 ± 0.97 years. Body mass index (BMI), Waist Stature Ratio (WSR), Waist Hip Ratio (WHR), Conicity Index (CI) and Blood Pressure (BP) were evaluated. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 23.0, presented in percentage, mean and standard deviation. The T test was applied to evaluate the difference between the means, the correlation between anthropometric measures and blood pressure by the Pearson correlation. Results: The highest prevalence was female, 81.4%. Obesity was more present in adolescent boys than in girls, 33.3 and 13.9% respectively, as well as in young adults, 28.6% in men and 11.8% in women. The WSR was higher in girls and adult women (0.46 ± 0.07, 0.50 ± 0.08). On the other hand, WHR and CI were higher in boys (0.79 ± 0.06, 1.12 ± 0.74) and in adult males (0.82 ± 0.09, 1.15 ± 0.12) respectively. In both groups there was a moderate positive correlation between BMI and WSR with BP (p <0.05). Conclusion: The anthropometric indices showed a positive correlation with the elevation of blood pressure, especially BMI, WSR in adolescents and young adults.Introducción: la hipertensión arterial sistémica ha mostrado presentado una alta mortalidad en todo el mundo, asociada con factores de riesgo cardiovascular como el sobrepeso y la obesidad abdominal. Objetivo: evaluar los índices antropométricos y la presión arterial en adolescentes y adultos jóvenes de Santa Cruz-RN. Método: este es un estudio cuantitativo de corte transversal realizado con 86 individuos con una edad media de 19,0 ± 0,97 años. Se evaluaron el índice de masa corporal (IMC), la relación cintura-altura (WHtR), la relación cadera-cintura (WHR), el índice cónico (IC) y la presión arterial (PA). Los datos se analizaron utilizando SPSS versión 23,0, presentado como porcentaje, media y desviación estándar. Se aplicó la prueba T de Student para evaluar la diferencia entre las medias, la correlación entre las mediciones antropométricas y la presión arterial mediante la correlación de Pearson. Resultados: la prevalencia más alta fue femenina, 81,4%. La obesidad estuvo más presente en los chicos adolescentes varones que en las niñas chicas, 33,3 y 13,9% respectivamente, así como en adultos jóvenes 28,6% en hombres y 11,8% en mujeres. El WHtR fue mayor en niñas y mujeres adultas (0,46 ± 0,07, 0,50 ± 0,08). En contraste, WHR e IC fueron más altos en niños (0,79 ± 0,06; 1,12 ± 0,74) y en hombres adultos (0,82 ± 0,09; 1,15 ± 0,12). respectivamente. En ambos grupos hubo una correlación positiva moderada entre el IMC y WHtR con BP (p <0,05). Conclusiones: los índices antropométricos se correlacionaron positivamente con la elevación de la presión arterial, especialmente el IMC y la WHtR en adolescentes y adultos jóvenes.Introdução: A Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica tem apresentado alta mortalidade em todo o mundo, associada a fatores de risco cardiovascular como o excesso de peso e a obesidade abdominal. Objetivo: Avaliar os índices antropométricos e pressão arterial em adolescentes e adultos jovens do município de Santa Cruz-RN. Método: Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, do tipo transversal, realizado com 86 indivíduos com idade média de 19,0 ± 0,97 anos. Foram avaliados o Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC), Relação Cintura Estatura (RCE), Relação Cintura Quadril (RCQ), Índice de Conicidade (IC) e Pressão Arterial (PA). Os dados foram analisados no programa SPSS versão 23.0, apresentados em percentual, média e desvio padrão. O teste T de Student foi aplicado para avaliar a diferença entre as médias, a correlação entre medidas antropométricas e a pressão arterial pela correlação de Pearson. Resultados: A prevalência maior foi do sexo feminino, 81,4%. A obesidade esteve mais presente nos meninos adolescentes do que nas meninas, 33,3 e 13,9% respectivamente, bem como nos adultos jovens 28,6% em homens e 11,8% em mulheres. A RCE se mostrou mais elevada nas meninas e mulheres adultas (0,46 ± 0,07, 0,50 ± 0,08). Em contrapartida, a RCQ e IC se mostraram maiores nos meninos (0,79 ± 0,06; 1,12 ± 0,74)  e nos homens adultos (0,82 ± 0,09; 1,15 ± 0,12) respectivamente. Em ambos os grupos houve correlação positiva moderada entre o IMC e a RCE com a PA (p<0,05). Conclusões: Os índices antropométricos apresentaram correlação positiva com a elevação da pressão arterial, destacando-se o IMC e a RCE nos adolescentes e adultos jovens. Palavras-Chave: Antropometria, Estado Nutricional, Hipertensão Arterial.Portal de Periódicos Eletrônicos da UFRN2019-08-28info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtigo avaliado pelos Paresapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufrn.br/rcp/article/view/1829610.21680/2446-7286.2019v5n2ID18296Revista Ciência Plural; v. 5 n. 2 (2019): Revista Ciência Plural; 49-672446-728610.21680/2446-7286.2019v5n2reponame:Revista Ciência Pluralinstname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN)instacron:UFRNporhttps://periodicos.ufrn.br/rcp/article/view/18296/12009Copyright (c) 2019 Revista Ciência Pluralinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCassiano, Maria HelenaSantana Luz , Anna Beatriz Bezerra , Mariana Silva Barbosa , Suamy Sales Silva, Hémyllen Taísa Diniz daAraújo , Daline Fernandes de Souza 2020-08-04T06:11:14Zoai:periodicos.ufrn.br:article/18296Revistahttps://periodicos.ufrn.br/rcpPUBhttps://periodicos.ufrn.br/rcp/oai||irisdoceu.ufrn@gmail.com2446-72862446-7286opendoar:2020-08-04T06:11:14Revista Ciência Plural - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv CORRELATION BETWEEN ANTHROPOMETRIC INDICES AND BLOOD PRESSURE IN ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG ADULTS IN A MUNICIPALITY OF NORTHEAST BRAZIL
CORRELACIÓN ENTRE LOS ÍNDICES ANTROPOMÉTRICOS Y LA PRESIÓN ARTERIAL DE ADOLESCENTES Y ADULTOS JÓVENES EN UNA CIUDAD DEL NORESTE DE BRASIL
CORRELAÇÃO ENTRE OS ÍNDICES ANTROPOMÉTRICOS E PRESSÃO ARTERIAL DE ADOLESCENTES E ADULTOS JOVENS EM UM MUNICÍPIO DO NORDESTE BRASILEIRO
title CORRELATION BETWEEN ANTHROPOMETRIC INDICES AND BLOOD PRESSURE IN ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG ADULTS IN A MUNICIPALITY OF NORTHEAST BRAZIL
spellingShingle CORRELATION BETWEEN ANTHROPOMETRIC INDICES AND BLOOD PRESSURE IN ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG ADULTS IN A MUNICIPALITY OF NORTHEAST BRAZIL
Cassiano, Maria Helena
title_short CORRELATION BETWEEN ANTHROPOMETRIC INDICES AND BLOOD PRESSURE IN ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG ADULTS IN A MUNICIPALITY OF NORTHEAST BRAZIL
title_full CORRELATION BETWEEN ANTHROPOMETRIC INDICES AND BLOOD PRESSURE IN ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG ADULTS IN A MUNICIPALITY OF NORTHEAST BRAZIL
title_fullStr CORRELATION BETWEEN ANTHROPOMETRIC INDICES AND BLOOD PRESSURE IN ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG ADULTS IN A MUNICIPALITY OF NORTHEAST BRAZIL
title_full_unstemmed CORRELATION BETWEEN ANTHROPOMETRIC INDICES AND BLOOD PRESSURE IN ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG ADULTS IN A MUNICIPALITY OF NORTHEAST BRAZIL
title_sort CORRELATION BETWEEN ANTHROPOMETRIC INDICES AND BLOOD PRESSURE IN ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG ADULTS IN A MUNICIPALITY OF NORTHEAST BRAZIL
author Cassiano, Maria Helena
author_facet Cassiano, Maria Helena
Santana Luz , Anna Beatriz
Bezerra , Mariana Silva
Barbosa , Suamy Sales
Silva, Hémyllen Taísa Diniz da
Araújo , Daline Fernandes de Souza
author_role author
author2 Santana Luz , Anna Beatriz
Bezerra , Mariana Silva
Barbosa , Suamy Sales
Silva, Hémyllen Taísa Diniz da
Araújo , Daline Fernandes de Souza
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Cassiano, Maria Helena
Santana Luz , Anna Beatriz
Bezerra , Mariana Silva
Barbosa , Suamy Sales
Silva, Hémyllen Taísa Diniz da
Araújo , Daline Fernandes de Souza
description Introduction: Systemic arterial hypertension has presented high mortality worldwide, associated with cardiovascular risk factors such as overweight and abdominal obesity. Objective: To evaluate the anthropometric indexes and blood pressure in adolescents and young adults in the municipality of Santa Cruz-RN. Methods: This is a cross-sectional quantitative study of 86 individuals with a mean age of 19.0 ± 0.97 years. Body mass index (BMI), Waist Stature Ratio (WSR), Waist Hip Ratio (WHR), Conicity Index (CI) and Blood Pressure (BP) were evaluated. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 23.0, presented in percentage, mean and standard deviation. The T test was applied to evaluate the difference between the means, the correlation between anthropometric measures and blood pressure by the Pearson correlation. Results: The highest prevalence was female, 81.4%. Obesity was more present in adolescent boys than in girls, 33.3 and 13.9% respectively, as well as in young adults, 28.6% in men and 11.8% in women. The WSR was higher in girls and adult women (0.46 ± 0.07, 0.50 ± 0.08). On the other hand, WHR and CI were higher in boys (0.79 ± 0.06, 1.12 ± 0.74) and in adult males (0.82 ± 0.09, 1.15 ± 0.12) respectively. In both groups there was a moderate positive correlation between BMI and WSR with BP (p <0.05). Conclusion: The anthropometric indices showed a positive correlation with the elevation of blood pressure, especially BMI, WSR in adolescents and young adults.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019-08-28
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Artigo avaliado pelos Pares
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.ufrn.br/rcp/article/view/18296
10.21680/2446-7286.2019v5n2ID18296
url https://periodicos.ufrn.br/rcp/article/view/18296
identifier_str_mv 10.21680/2446-7286.2019v5n2ID18296
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.ufrn.br/rcp/article/view/18296/12009
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2019 Revista Ciência Plural
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2019 Revista Ciência Plural
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Portal de Periódicos Eletrônicos da UFRN
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Portal de Periódicos Eletrônicos da UFRN
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Ciência Plural; v. 5 n. 2 (2019): Revista Ciência Plural; 49-67
2446-7286
10.21680/2446-7286.2019v5n2
reponame:Revista Ciência Plural
instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN)
instacron:UFRN
instname_str Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN)
instacron_str UFRN
institution UFRN
reponame_str Revista Ciência Plural
collection Revista Ciência Plural
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Ciência Plural - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||irisdoceu.ufrn@gmail.com
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