Water purification by direct solar distillation process in isolated households
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2014 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFRN |
Texto Completo: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/30372 |
Resumo: | This study aims at contributing to the production of drinking water by solar distillation process. Salt raw water and brackish water were used in this process. The objective of this work was to attend rural or isolated households by offering a social and simple utilization technology with low cost materials and good quality water production. The solar drinking water purification has a four-sided pyramidal glass cover allowing the action of sun rays during the day. Water level in the evaporation pan, cover inclination, and water quality were assessed at two points: a) between the parallels 27°10’ and 27°50’S latitude and meridians 48°25’ and 48°35’W longitude, from 2003 to 2005, with maximum production of 6.2 L m-2 day, and monthly averages from 3.1 to 3.7 L m-² day. b) in the parallels 5°47’ and 5°57’S latitude and meridians 35°12’ and 35°22’W longitude, from 2003 to 2004, with monthly averages of 3.0 to 3.7 L m-² day. Water quality, physical, chemical and bacteriological parameters comply with recommendations of the World Health Organization (WHO) |
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Andrade Neto, Cícero Onofre deSilva, Márcio Claudio Cardoso daSens, Maurício LuizSoares, Clarissa2020-10-09T20:19:31Z2020-10-09T20:19:31Z2014-01-07SILVA, Márcio Claudio Cardoso da; SENS, Maurício Luiz; SOARES, Clarrisa; ANDRADE NETO, Cícero Onofre de. Water purification by direct solar distillation process in isolated households. Acta Scientiarum. Technology, v. 36, p. 75-80, 2013. Disponível em: http://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciTechnol/article/view/18737. Acesso em: 09 out. 2020. https://doi.org/10.4025/actascitechnol.v36i1.187371807-8664https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/3037210.4025/actascitechnol.v36i1.18737This study aims at contributing to the production of drinking water by solar distillation process. Salt raw water and brackish water were used in this process. The objective of this work was to attend rural or isolated households by offering a social and simple utilization technology with low cost materials and good quality water production. The solar drinking water purification has a four-sided pyramidal glass cover allowing the action of sun rays during the day. Water level in the evaporation pan, cover inclination, and water quality were assessed at two points: a) between the parallels 27°10’ and 27°50’S latitude and meridians 48°25’ and 48°35’W longitude, from 2003 to 2005, with maximum production of 6.2 L m-2 day, and monthly averages from 3.1 to 3.7 L m-² day. b) in the parallels 5°47’ and 5°57’S latitude and meridians 35°12’ and 35°22’W longitude, from 2003 to 2004, with monthly averages of 3.0 to 3.7 L m-² day. Water quality, physical, chemical and bacteriological parameters comply with recommendations of the World Health Organization (WHO)Este estudo visa contribuir com a produção de água potável, pelo processo de destilação solar. Foi utilizada no processo, água bruta salgada e salobra. Objetiva-se atender residências rurais ou isoladas, oferecendo uma tecnologia social de simples utilização, com materiais de baixo custo e produção de água com qualidade. O Potabilizador Solar possui cobertura de vidro, em forma de pirâmide, com quatro faces, permitindo a ação dos raios solares durante todo dia. Foram testada, altura da lâmina d'água na bandeja de evaporação, inclinação da cobertura e a qualidade da água, em dois pontos: a) entre os paralelos 27°10’ e 27°50’ de latitude S e os meridianos 48°25’ e 48°35’ de longitude W, entre 2003 a 2005, com produção máxima de 6,2 L m-2 dia, e médias mensais entre 3,1 e 3,7 L m-2 dia. b) nos paralelos 5°47’ e 5°57’ de latitude S e os meridianos 35°12’ e 35°22’ de longitude W, entre 2003 e 2004, com médias mensais de 3,0 a 3,7 L m-2 dia. Os parâmetros de qualidade de água, físicos, químicos e bacteriológicos estão em conformidade com recomendações da Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS)UEMAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Brazilhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/br/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessDirect solar distillationSolar water purificationWater desaltingWater treatmentWater purification by direct solar distillation process in isolated householdsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleengreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRNinstname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN)instacron:UFRNORIGINALWaterPurificationDirectSolar_AndradeNeto_2014.pdfWaterPurificationDirectSolar_AndradeNeto_2014.pdfapplication/pdf280255https://repositorio.ufrn.br/bitstream/123456789/30372/1/WaterPurificationDirectSolar_AndradeNeto_2014.pdf5116f75a9cc5386216f05131519294c0MD51CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8811https://repositorio.ufrn.br/bitstream/123456789/30372/2/license_rdfe39d27027a6cc9cb039ad269a5db8e34MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81484https://repositorio.ufrn.br/bitstream/123456789/30372/3/license.txte9597aa2854d128fd968be5edc8a28d9MD53TEXTWaterPurificationDirectSolar_AndradeNeto_2014.pdf.txtWaterPurificationDirectSolar_AndradeNeto_2014.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain26867https://repositorio.ufrn.br/bitstream/123456789/30372/4/WaterPurificationDirectSolar_AndradeNeto_2014.pdf.txt511fcb802e100aac92e3e005e6ae8aedMD54THUMBNAILWaterPurificationDirectSolar_AndradeNeto_2014.pdf.jpgWaterPurificationDirectSolar_AndradeNeto_2014.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg1706https://repositorio.ufrn.br/bitstream/123456789/30372/5/WaterPurificationDirectSolar_AndradeNeto_2014.pdf.jpg77b8f170fb6e619caac51d92eaf8b407MD55123456789/303722020-10-11 04:38:54.024oai:https://repositorio.ufrn.br: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Repositório de PublicaçõesPUBhttp://repositorio.ufrn.br/oai/opendoar:2020-10-11T07:38:54Repositório Institucional da UFRN - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN)false |
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Water purification by direct solar distillation process in isolated households |
title |
Water purification by direct solar distillation process in isolated households |
spellingShingle |
Water purification by direct solar distillation process in isolated households Andrade Neto, Cícero Onofre de Direct solar distillation Solar water purification Water desalting Water treatment |
title_short |
Water purification by direct solar distillation process in isolated households |
title_full |
Water purification by direct solar distillation process in isolated households |
title_fullStr |
Water purification by direct solar distillation process in isolated households |
title_full_unstemmed |
Water purification by direct solar distillation process in isolated households |
title_sort |
Water purification by direct solar distillation process in isolated households |
author |
Andrade Neto, Cícero Onofre de |
author_facet |
Andrade Neto, Cícero Onofre de Silva, Márcio Claudio Cardoso da Sens, Maurício Luiz Soares, Clarissa |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Silva, Márcio Claudio Cardoso da Sens, Maurício Luiz Soares, Clarissa |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Andrade Neto, Cícero Onofre de Silva, Márcio Claudio Cardoso da Sens, Maurício Luiz Soares, Clarissa |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Direct solar distillation Solar water purification Water desalting Water treatment |
topic |
Direct solar distillation Solar water purification Water desalting Water treatment |
description |
This study aims at contributing to the production of drinking water by solar distillation process. Salt raw water and brackish water were used in this process. The objective of this work was to attend rural or isolated households by offering a social and simple utilization technology with low cost materials and good quality water production. The solar drinking water purification has a four-sided pyramidal glass cover allowing the action of sun rays during the day. Water level in the evaporation pan, cover inclination, and water quality were assessed at two points: a) between the parallels 27°10’ and 27°50’S latitude and meridians 48°25’ and 48°35’W longitude, from 2003 to 2005, with maximum production of 6.2 L m-2 day, and monthly averages from 3.1 to 3.7 L m-² day. b) in the parallels 5°47’ and 5°57’S latitude and meridians 35°12’ and 35°22’W longitude, from 2003 to 2004, with monthly averages of 3.0 to 3.7 L m-² day. Water quality, physical, chemical and bacteriological parameters comply with recommendations of the World Health Organization (WHO) |
publishDate |
2014 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2014-01-07 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2020-10-09T20:19:31Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2020-10-09T20:19:31Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
SILVA, Márcio Claudio Cardoso da; SENS, Maurício Luiz; SOARES, Clarrisa; ANDRADE NETO, Cícero Onofre de. Water purification by direct solar distillation process in isolated households. Acta Scientiarum. Technology, v. 36, p. 75-80, 2013. Disponível em: http://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciTechnol/article/view/18737. Acesso em: 09 out. 2020. https://doi.org/10.4025/actascitechnol.v36i1.18737 |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/30372 |
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv |
1807-8664 |
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv |
10.4025/actascitechnol.v36i1.18737 |
identifier_str_mv |
SILVA, Márcio Claudio Cardoso da; SENS, Maurício Luiz; SOARES, Clarrisa; ANDRADE NETO, Cícero Onofre de. Water purification by direct solar distillation process in isolated households. Acta Scientiarum. Technology, v. 36, p. 75-80, 2013. Disponível em: http://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciTechnol/article/view/18737. Acesso em: 09 out. 2020. https://doi.org/10.4025/actascitechnol.v36i1.18737 1807-8664 10.4025/actascitechnol.v36i1.18737 |
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https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/30372 |
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eng |
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eng |
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Brazil http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/br/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Brazil http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/br/ |
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openAccess |
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UEM |
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UEM |
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reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) instacron:UFRN |
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Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) |
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UFRN |
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UFRN |
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