Avaliação das condições periodontal e peri-implantar em pacientes parcialmente edêntulos reabilitados com próteses implantossuportadas

• Autor(a) principal: Mendonça, Angélica Kercya Pereira de
• Data de Publicação: 2015
• Tipo de documento: Trabalho de conclusão de curso
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFRN
• Texto Completo: https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/39149
• topic: Peri-implantite; Periodontite; Prótese dentária; Implantação dentária; Perda do osso alveolar

Gingivitis and periodontitis and peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis are inflammatory reactions which may affect the surrounding tissues of teeth and dental implants as a function, respectively. This study aims to evaluate clinically and radiographically periodontal condition and peri-implant patients undergoing oral rehabilitation with implantsupported prostheses. It is a prognostic study with a sample represented by seven (7) implants installed in six (6) partially edentulous patients rehabilitated with implant-supported prostheses, treated at the clinics Rehabilitation implant-Extension Project and Training Course in implant-supported prosthesis Department of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte - UFRN, which were submitted to three (3) evaluation periods: T1 (in charge of installing the day or within seven (7) days prior) T2 (three (3) to six (6) months after the setup charge) and T3 (six (6) months to one (1) year after the setup charge). For data collection, the following instruments and clinical parameters were used: Plaque Index (IP) Silness and Löe, modified Plaque Index (MPI), Bleeding on Probing Index (ISG) of Ainamo and Bay, Bleeding Index Modified (ISM), the PSR (Periodontal Screening and Recording), Periograma and analysis of presence or absence of suppuration, as was also performed by a radiographic examination, to evaluate the supporting tissues of teeth and implants. The presence of peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis in all periods, though the latter was checked less frequently. Gingivitis and peri-implant mucositis were observed and predominated in all evaluation intervals having no undiagnosed case of periodontitis and periimplantitis only one case over the entire period. Therefore, it is clear the need for a follow-up of periodontal and peri-implant tissues in order to obtain success of rehabilitation treatment.