SiMAHS - sistema misto para autoconstrução voltada para habitação social

• Autor(a) principal: Souza, Alain Henrique de
• Data de Publicação: 2015
• Tipo de documento: Trabalho de conclusão de curso
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFRN
• Texto Completo: https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/36812
• topic: Sistema Construtivo; Habitação Social; Autoconstrução; Assistência Técnica; Parametrização

This work presents the development of the Sistema Misto para Autoconstrução voltada para Habitação Social-SiMAHS (Mixed System for do-it-yourself construction of Social Houses). The theme is motivated by the huge problem of Brazilian social inequality, which causes poor dwelling conditions, although the (Brazilian) law nº 11.888 2008, guarantees access to technical assistance to build as a right to those who do not have enough income to hire an architect. The system is mainly characterized by low cost, speed, ease of learning and is designed for do-it-yourself construction. The low cost is obtained mainly by means of a drastic reduction in the amount of material employed and low cost of the materials, transport and other savings. The proposed modulation enables diverse architectural arrangements through parameter setting that uses mathematical formulas, automated tables and charts to generate deployments including, among other measures, reducing the dependence on the architect/designer. Constructive solutions are planned for it to be performed by five people, in 24.00, spending about 5.000R$ for the construction of a minimum habitable core of a house. The system is detailed with costing, execution primer, design guide to assist in the planning and project exemplification. The results demonstrate that the SIMAHS is cheaper and faster to build than current traditional technologies and by its simplicity, it was possible to make a primer that in conjunction with other tools, can teach how to build and design a simplified way for people who do not have experience with construction.