Multitemporal analysis of coastal erosion based on multisource satellite images, Ponta Negra beach, Natal City, Northeastern Brazil

• Autor(a) principal: Scudelari, Ada Cristina
• Data de Publicação: 2014
• Outros Autores: Amaro, Venerando Eustáquio, Gomes, Lívian Rafaely Santana, Lima, Francisco Gabriel Ferreira, Neves, Cláudio Freitas, Busman, Débora Vieira, Santos, André Luís Silva
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: eng
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFRN
• Texto Completo: https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/30261
• topic: Digital elevation model; PPK GPS; Remote sensing; Shoreline detection

This paper describes the use of moderate and high-resolution remote sensing images integrated with a Geographic Information System to evaluate the sedimentary balance and morphological changes seen on the sandy beach of Ponta Negra in northeastern Brazil. High-energy forces such as wind, tides, waves, and currents cause widespread erosion and morphodynamic instability along the shoreline. This investigation uses diverse images from multitemporal and multiresolution analyses and a Post-Processing Kinematic Global Positioning System (PPK GPS) survey as the primary resources to study the short and long-term effects of shoreline changes and the processes controlling the persistent horizontal and vertical erosion on the beach. We used moderate-resolution remote sensing images from 1973 to 2012 and high-resolution images from 2003 to 2011. Between 1973 and 2012 a total area of 121,494.52 m2 was affected by erosion and 37,266.58 m2 was affected by accretion. Shoreline progradation rates of 4.2 m/year and recession rates of -3.7 m/year were estimated for the period between 1973 and 1986 and mean erosion rates of 1.5 m/year were estimated from 1986 to 2012. Digital Elevation Model (DEM) comparison resulting from different PPK GPS surveys showed a negative sediment balance of approximately -3,261.94 m3 in a plot of 12,500 m2 between May and September 2012. The coast has also been facing a drastically increased human influence in recent decades. In summary, this article aims to contribute information to support the mitigation of coastal erosion and to protect seaside infrastructure