A comparison between preterm and full-term infants’ preference for faces
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2017 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFRN |
Texto Completo: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/23047 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2016.04.009 |
Resumo: | Objective: Visual preference for faces at birth is the product of a multimodal sensory experience experienced by the fetus even during the gestational period. The ability to recognize faces allows an ecologically advantageous interaction with the social environment. However, perinatal events such as premature birth, may adversely affect the adequate development of this capacity. In this study, we evaluated the preference for facial stimuli in preterm infants within the first few hours after birth. Methods: This is a cross-sectional observational study of 59 newborns, 28 preterm and 31 fullterm infants. The babies were assessed in the first hours of life, with two white boards in the shape of a head and neck: one with the drawing of a face similar to the human face (natural face), and one with the drawing of misaligned eyes, mouth and nose (distorted face). After the newborn fixated the eyes on the presented stimulus, it was slowly moved along the visual field. The recognition of the stimulus was considered present when the baby had eye or head movements toward the stimulus. Results: The preterm infants, in addition to showing a lower occurrence of orientation movements for both stimuli, on average (1.8 ± 1.1 to natural faces and 2.0 ± 1.2 for distorted ones) also showed no preference for any of them (p = 0.35). Full-term newborns showed a different behavior, in which they showed a preference for natural faces (p = 0.002) and a higher number of orientations for the stimulus, for both natural (3.2 ± 0.8) and distorted faces (2.5 ± 0.9). |
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Pereira, Silvana A.Pereira Júnior, AntônioCosta, Marcelo F. daMonteiro, Margareth de V.Almeida, Valéria A. deFonseca Filho, Gentil G. daArrais, NíviaSimion, Francesca2017-05-23T11:41:41Z2017-05-23T11:41:41Z2017Pereira Junior A, Costa MF, Monteiro MV, Almeida VA, Fonseca Filho GG, et al. A comparison between preterm and full-term infants’ preference for faces. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2017;93(1):35-39.https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/23047http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2016.04.009engModel of visual recognitionVisual perceptionNewbornPreterm infantFull-term infantA comparison between preterm and full-term infants’ preference for facesinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleObjective: Visual preference for faces at birth is the product of a multimodal sensory experience experienced by the fetus even during the gestational period. The ability to recognize faces allows an ecologically advantageous interaction with the social environment. However, perinatal events such as premature birth, may adversely affect the adequate development of this capacity. In this study, we evaluated the preference for facial stimuli in preterm infants within the first few hours after birth. Methods: This is a cross-sectional observational study of 59 newborns, 28 preterm and 31 fullterm infants. The babies were assessed in the first hours of life, with two white boards in the shape of a head and neck: one with the drawing of a face similar to the human face (natural face), and one with the drawing of misaligned eyes, mouth and nose (distorted face). After the newborn fixated the eyes on the presented stimulus, it was slowly moved along the visual field. The recognition of the stimulus was considered present when the baby had eye or head movements toward the stimulus. Results: The preterm infants, in addition to showing a lower occurrence of orientation movements for both stimuli, on average (1.8 ± 1.1 to natural faces and 2.0 ± 1.2 for distorted ones) also showed no preference for any of them (p = 0.35). Full-term newborns showed a different behavior, in which they showed a preference for natural faces (p = 0.002) and a higher number of orientations for the stimulus, for both natural (3.2 ± 0.8) and distorted faces (2.5 ± 0.9).info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRNinstname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN)instacron:UFRNORIGINALA comparison between preterm and full-term infants’ preference for faces.pdfA comparison between preterm and full-term infants’ preference for faces.pdfAntonioPereira_ICe_A comparison between preterm_2017application/pdf702672https://repositorio.ufrn.br/bitstream/123456789/23047/1/A%20comparison%20between%20preterm%20and%20full-term%20infants%e2%80%99%20preference%20for%20faces.pdfab0b13eecd6361830b754b819e2a6fbaMD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81748https://repositorio.ufrn.br/bitstream/123456789/23047/2/license.txt8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33MD52TEXTA comparison between preterm and full-term infants’ preference for faces.pdf.txtA comparison between preterm and full-term infants’ preference for faces.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain26356https://repositorio.ufrn.br/bitstream/123456789/23047/5/A%20comparison%20between%20preterm%20and%20full-term%20infants%e2%80%99%20preference%20for%20faces.pdf.txt36fa2f8ac24751bc48efb098bca2ff84MD55THUMBNAILA comparison between preterm and full-term infants’ preference for faces.pdf.jpgA comparison between preterm and full-term infants’ preference for faces.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg11254https://repositorio.ufrn.br/bitstream/123456789/23047/6/A%20comparison%20between%20preterm%20and%20full-term%20infants%e2%80%99%20preference%20for%20faces.pdf.jpg1c4bf271b1d577671a61decc5cb993caMD56123456789/230472017-11-04 18:50:04.692oai:https://repositorio.ufrn.br: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Repositório de PublicaçõesPUBhttp://repositorio.ufrn.br/oai/opendoar:2017-11-04T21:50:04Repositório Institucional da UFRN - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN)false |
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
A comparison between preterm and full-term infants’ preference for faces |
title |
A comparison between preterm and full-term infants’ preference for faces |
spellingShingle |
A comparison between preterm and full-term infants’ preference for faces Pereira, Silvana A. Model of visual recognition Visual perception Newborn Preterm infant Full-term infant |
title_short |
A comparison between preterm and full-term infants’ preference for faces |
title_full |
A comparison between preterm and full-term infants’ preference for faces |
title_fullStr |
A comparison between preterm and full-term infants’ preference for faces |
title_full_unstemmed |
A comparison between preterm and full-term infants’ preference for faces |
title_sort |
A comparison between preterm and full-term infants’ preference for faces |
author |
Pereira, Silvana A. |
author_facet |
Pereira, Silvana A. Pereira Júnior, Antônio Costa, Marcelo F. da Monteiro, Margareth de V. Almeida, Valéria A. de Fonseca Filho, Gentil G. da Arrais, Nívia Simion, Francesca |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Pereira Júnior, Antônio Costa, Marcelo F. da Monteiro, Margareth de V. Almeida, Valéria A. de Fonseca Filho, Gentil G. da Arrais, Nívia Simion, Francesca |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Pereira, Silvana A. Pereira Júnior, Antônio Costa, Marcelo F. da Monteiro, Margareth de V. Almeida, Valéria A. de Fonseca Filho, Gentil G. da Arrais, Nívia Simion, Francesca |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Model of visual recognition Visual perception Newborn Preterm infant Full-term infant |
topic |
Model of visual recognition Visual perception Newborn Preterm infant Full-term infant |
description |
Objective: Visual preference for faces at birth is the product of a multimodal sensory experience experienced by the fetus even during the gestational period. The ability to recognize faces allows an ecologically advantageous interaction with the social environment. However, perinatal events such as premature birth, may adversely affect the adequate development of this capacity. In this study, we evaluated the preference for facial stimuli in preterm infants within the first few hours after birth. Methods: This is a cross-sectional observational study of 59 newborns, 28 preterm and 31 fullterm infants. The babies were assessed in the first hours of life, with two white boards in the shape of a head and neck: one with the drawing of a face similar to the human face (natural face), and one with the drawing of misaligned eyes, mouth and nose (distorted face). After the newborn fixated the eyes on the presented stimulus, it was slowly moved along the visual field. The recognition of the stimulus was considered present when the baby had eye or head movements toward the stimulus. Results: The preterm infants, in addition to showing a lower occurrence of orientation movements for both stimuli, on average (1.8 ± 1.1 to natural faces and 2.0 ± 1.2 for distorted ones) also showed no preference for any of them (p = 0.35). Full-term newborns showed a different behavior, in which they showed a preference for natural faces (p = 0.002) and a higher number of orientations for the stimulus, for both natural (3.2 ± 0.8) and distorted faces (2.5 ± 0.9). |
publishDate |
2017 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2017-05-23T11:41:41Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2017-05-23T11:41:41Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2017 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
Pereira Junior A, Costa MF, Monteiro MV, Almeida VA, Fonseca Filho GG, et al. A comparison between preterm and full-term infants’ preference for faces. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2017;93(1):35-39. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/23047 |
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2016.04.009 |
identifier_str_mv |
Pereira Junior A, Costa MF, Monteiro MV, Almeida VA, Fonseca Filho GG, et al. A comparison between preterm and full-term infants’ preference for faces. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2017;93(1):35-39. |
url |
https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/23047 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2016.04.009 |
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eng |
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eng |
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