Diet quality and associated factors in brazilian undergraduates during the COVID-19 pandemic
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFRN |
Texto Completo: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/57442 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2023.1169147 |
Resumo: | Background: Diet quality is associated with psychobiological, psychological, biological, and physiological factors of individuals, and in the context of prolonged stress, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, it can lead to a worsening of the quality of food for undergraduates. This study aimed to analyze diet quality and associated factors in Brazilian undergraduates. Methods: Data were collected from 4,799 undergraduate students from all Brazilian regions, from August 2020 to February 2021. The online questionnaire contained socioeconomic variables, the ESQUADA scale to assess diet quality, self-referred changes in weight, the Brazilian food insecurity scale (EBIA), sleep assessment and the perceived stress scale. Unconditional multiple logistic regression analysis was performed to study variables associated with poor and very poor diet quality. Results: Most of participants presented a good diet quality (51.7%), while 9.8% had a poor or very poor diet quality and only 1.1% had an excellent diet quality. 58.2% of undergraduates reported to have an increase in weight during the pandemic and 74.3% of the students presented elevated stress during the pandemic. Logistic regressions showed students who gained weight during the pandemic presented the highest AOR = 1.56 (95% CI = 1.12–2.20) for poor or very poor diet quality. The elevated perceived stress was also associated with a higher AOR = 2.85 (95% CI = 1.71–4.74) for poor or very poor diet quality. Conclusion: Most of the studied undergraduates presented a good diet quality. Nevertheless, poor/very poor diet quality was associated with higher perceived stress and weight gain. Our study indicated that policies should beaimed at the socioeconomically most vulnerable undergraduates, those in a situation of food and nutritional insecurity, high perceived stress, and who gained weight during the pandemic |
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Maciel, Bruna Leal LimaGalvão, Liana Letícia PaulinoSantos, ThaniseSlater, BetzabethLyra, Clelia de OliveiraRolim, Priscilla MouraRamalho, AlandersonDalamaria, TatianeMartins, Fernanda AndradeHöfelmann, Doroteia AparecidaCrispim, SandraGorgulho, BartiraRodrigues, PauloMarchioni, Dirce Maria2024-01-30T13:07:45Z2024-01-30T13:07:45Z2023-05GALVÃO, Liana Letícia Paulino; SANTOS, Thanise; SLATER, Betzabeth; LYRA, Clelia de Oliveira; ROLIM, Priscilla Moura; RAMALHO, Alanderson; DALAMARIA, Tatiane; MARTINS, Fernanda Andrade; HÖFELMANN, Doroteia Aparecida; CRISPIM, Sandra; GORGULHO, Bartira; RODRIGUES, Paulo; MARCHIONI, Dirce Maria; MACIEL, Bruna Leal Lima. Diet quality and associated factors in brazilian undergraduates during the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Nutrition, [S.l.], v. 10, p. 1-9, 24 mai. 2023. DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1169147. Disponível em: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2023.1169147/full. Acesso em: 24 jan. 2024.https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/57442http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2023.1169147Frontiers in NutritionAttribution 3.0 Brazilhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/br/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessDietCovidDiet qualityErceived stress,Food securitySleep assessmentSARS-CoV-19NutritionDiet quality and associated factors in brazilian undergraduates during the COVID-19 pandemicinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleBackground: Diet quality is associated with psychobiological, psychological, biological, and physiological factors of individuals, and in the context of prolonged stress, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, it can lead to a worsening of the quality of food for undergraduates. This study aimed to analyze diet quality and associated factors in Brazilian undergraduates. Methods: Data were collected from 4,799 undergraduate students from all Brazilian regions, from August 2020 to February 2021. The online questionnaire contained socioeconomic variables, the ESQUADA scale to assess diet quality, self-referred changes in weight, the Brazilian food insecurity scale (EBIA), sleep assessment and the perceived stress scale. Unconditional multiple logistic regression analysis was performed to study variables associated with poor and very poor diet quality. Results: Most of participants presented a good diet quality (51.7%), while 9.8% had a poor or very poor diet quality and only 1.1% had an excellent diet quality. 58.2% of undergraduates reported to have an increase in weight during the pandemic and 74.3% of the students presented elevated stress during the pandemic. Logistic regressions showed students who gained weight during the pandemic presented the highest AOR = 1.56 (95% CI = 1.12–2.20) for poor or very poor diet quality. The elevated perceived stress was also associated with a higher AOR = 2.85 (95% CI = 1.71–4.74) for poor or very poor diet quality. Conclusion: Most of the studied undergraduates presented a good diet quality. Nevertheless, poor/very poor diet quality was associated with higher perceived stress and weight gain. Our study indicated that policies should beaimed at the socioeconomically most vulnerable undergraduates, those in a situation of food and nutritional insecurity, high perceived stress, and who gained weight during the pandemicengreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRNinstname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN)instacron:UFRNORIGINALDietQuality_Galvao_2023.pdfDietQuality_Galvao_2023.pdfapplication/pdf568834https://repositorio.ufrn.br/bitstream/123456789/57442/1/DietQuality_Galvao_2023.pdf1ecb6665c78dc0f684d018f95783bc39MD51CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8914https://repositorio.ufrn.br/bitstream/123456789/57442/2/license_rdf4d2950bda3d176f570a9f8b328dfbbefMD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81484https://repositorio.ufrn.br/bitstream/123456789/57442/3/license.txte9597aa2854d128fd968be5edc8a28d9MD53123456789/574422024-01-30 10:07:46.094oai:https://repositorio.ufrn.br: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Repositório de PublicaçõesPUBhttp://repositorio.ufrn.br/oai/opendoar:2024-01-30T13:07:46Repositório Institucional da UFRN - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN)false |
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Diet quality and associated factors in brazilian undergraduates during the COVID-19 pandemic |
title |
Diet quality and associated factors in brazilian undergraduates during the COVID-19 pandemic |
spellingShingle |
Diet quality and associated factors in brazilian undergraduates during the COVID-19 pandemic Maciel, Bruna Leal Lima Diet Covid Diet quality Erceived stress, Food security Sleep assessment SARS-CoV-19 Nutrition |
title_short |
Diet quality and associated factors in brazilian undergraduates during the COVID-19 pandemic |
title_full |
Diet quality and associated factors in brazilian undergraduates during the COVID-19 pandemic |
title_fullStr |
Diet quality and associated factors in brazilian undergraduates during the COVID-19 pandemic |
title_full_unstemmed |
Diet quality and associated factors in brazilian undergraduates during the COVID-19 pandemic |
title_sort |
Diet quality and associated factors in brazilian undergraduates during the COVID-19 pandemic |
author |
Maciel, Bruna Leal Lima |
author_facet |
Maciel, Bruna Leal Lima Galvão, Liana Letícia Paulino Santos, Thanise Slater, Betzabeth Lyra, Clelia de Oliveira Rolim, Priscilla Moura Ramalho, Alanderson Dalamaria, Tatiane Martins, Fernanda Andrade Höfelmann, Doroteia Aparecida Crispim, Sandra Gorgulho, Bartira Rodrigues, Paulo Marchioni, Dirce Maria |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Galvão, Liana Letícia Paulino Santos, Thanise Slater, Betzabeth Lyra, Clelia de Oliveira Rolim, Priscilla Moura Ramalho, Alanderson Dalamaria, Tatiane Martins, Fernanda Andrade Höfelmann, Doroteia Aparecida Crispim, Sandra Gorgulho, Bartira Rodrigues, Paulo Marchioni, Dirce Maria |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Maciel, Bruna Leal Lima Galvão, Liana Letícia Paulino Santos, Thanise Slater, Betzabeth Lyra, Clelia de Oliveira Rolim, Priscilla Moura Ramalho, Alanderson Dalamaria, Tatiane Martins, Fernanda Andrade Höfelmann, Doroteia Aparecida Crispim, Sandra Gorgulho, Bartira Rodrigues, Paulo Marchioni, Dirce Maria |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Diet Covid Diet quality Erceived stress, Food security Sleep assessment SARS-CoV-19 Nutrition |
topic |
Diet Covid Diet quality Erceived stress, Food security Sleep assessment SARS-CoV-19 Nutrition |
description |
Background: Diet quality is associated with psychobiological, psychological, biological, and physiological factors of individuals, and in the context of prolonged stress, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, it can lead to a worsening of the quality of food for undergraduates. This study aimed to analyze diet quality and associated factors in Brazilian undergraduates. Methods: Data were collected from 4,799 undergraduate students from all Brazilian regions, from August 2020 to February 2021. The online questionnaire contained socioeconomic variables, the ESQUADA scale to assess diet quality, self-referred changes in weight, the Brazilian food insecurity scale (EBIA), sleep assessment and the perceived stress scale. Unconditional multiple logistic regression analysis was performed to study variables associated with poor and very poor diet quality. Results: Most of participants presented a good diet quality (51.7%), while 9.8% had a poor or very poor diet quality and only 1.1% had an excellent diet quality. 58.2% of undergraduates reported to have an increase in weight during the pandemic and 74.3% of the students presented elevated stress during the pandemic. Logistic regressions showed students who gained weight during the pandemic presented the highest AOR = 1.56 (95% CI = 1.12–2.20) for poor or very poor diet quality. The elevated perceived stress was also associated with a higher AOR = 2.85 (95% CI = 1.71–4.74) for poor or very poor diet quality. Conclusion: Most of the studied undergraduates presented a good diet quality. Nevertheless, poor/very poor diet quality was associated with higher perceived stress and weight gain. Our study indicated that policies should beaimed at the socioeconomically most vulnerable undergraduates, those in a situation of food and nutritional insecurity, high perceived stress, and who gained weight during the pandemic |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2023-05 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2024-01-30T13:07:45Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2024-01-30T13:07:45Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
GALVÃO, Liana Letícia Paulino; SANTOS, Thanise; SLATER, Betzabeth; LYRA, Clelia de Oliveira; ROLIM, Priscilla Moura; RAMALHO, Alanderson; DALAMARIA, Tatiane; MARTINS, Fernanda Andrade; HÖFELMANN, Doroteia Aparecida; CRISPIM, Sandra; GORGULHO, Bartira; RODRIGUES, Paulo; MARCHIONI, Dirce Maria; MACIEL, Bruna Leal Lima. Diet quality and associated factors in brazilian undergraduates during the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Nutrition, [S.l.], v. 10, p. 1-9, 24 mai. 2023. DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1169147. Disponível em: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2023.1169147/full. Acesso em: 24 jan. 2024. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/57442 |
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2023.1169147 |
identifier_str_mv |
GALVÃO, Liana Letícia Paulino; SANTOS, Thanise; SLATER, Betzabeth; LYRA, Clelia de Oliveira; ROLIM, Priscilla Moura; RAMALHO, Alanderson; DALAMARIA, Tatiane; MARTINS, Fernanda Andrade; HÖFELMANN, Doroteia Aparecida; CRISPIM, Sandra; GORGULHO, Bartira; RODRIGUES, Paulo; MARCHIONI, Dirce Maria; MACIEL, Bruna Leal Lima. Diet quality and associated factors in brazilian undergraduates during the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Nutrition, [S.l.], v. 10, p. 1-9, 24 mai. 2023. DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1169147. Disponível em: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2023.1169147/full. Acesso em: 24 jan. 2024. |
url |
https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/57442 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2023.1169147 |
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eng |
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Attribution 3.0 Brazil http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/br/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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Attribution 3.0 Brazil http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/br/ |
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openAccess |
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Frontiers in Nutrition |
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Frontiers in Nutrition |
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