Qualidade de água para consumo humano e saúde ambiental no Projeto de Assentamento Nova Amazônia, Boa Vista-Roraima

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Nascimento, Priscila da Silva
Data de Publicação: 2022
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFRR
Texto Completo: http://repositorio.ufrr.br:8080/jspui/handle/prefix/841
Resumo: The Settlement Project Nova Amazônia - PANA, is a rural settlement, located in the gleba Cauamé in Boa Vista-RR, where families develop, for the most part, family agriculture. This settlement does not have access to water supply, sewage collection, and solid waste services. As an alternative, families use wells and some forms of water treatment and strategies to ensure environmental health and environmental and socioeconomic indicators can point out the weaknesses or efficiency of these alternatives. The objective of this research was to determine the quality of water for human consumption in the PANA poles; to relate the health of the environment to the health conditions of the families and, to point out the indicators of environmental health. Water samples were randomly collected from households in the dry and rainy periods and followed the Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. The environmental health and the families' perceptions were collected through semi-structured questionnaires, dialogues, and on-site observations. Fifty-two families participated in the research, corresponding to 10% of the families occupying plots in each pole. The results showed that the PANA waters are inadequate for human consumption, since 100% of the analyzed samples showed contamination by total coliforms in the five poles, 78% of them with heterotrophic bacteria counts above 500 CFU/ml and 97% of the samples showed E. coli, especially in the rainy season; the presence of chlorine was not detected in any of the analyzed samples in the five poles. 383.2 hardness was found in the dry season in pole I and 480.4 in pole III. Most families have good hygienic-sanitary practices according to knowledge passed from generation to generation and perceptions; the main environmental indicator was the quality of water resources, hygienic-sanitary practices. The most relevant socioeconomic indicators were mainly income and literacy, which showed a relationship with sanitary conditions. The most frequent waterborne diseases were allergies and diarrhea in adults and weight loss with food refusal and abdominal pain in children. Most families (79%) did not perceive any organoleptic alterations in the drinking water. The water from the wells studied is unfit for human consumption and anthropic action is one of the main generators of environmental imbalance in the PANA with consequences on the health of families. The data from this study can contribute to the understanding of the environment-health-disease process and how it relates to the migration process and the environment, contributing to the construction of public policies aimed at environmental sustainability and the well-being of families.
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spelling Qualidade de água para consumo humano e saúde ambiental no Projeto de Assentamento Nova Amazônia, Boa Vista-RoraimaWater quality for consumption and environmental health in the Project of Settlement Nova Amazônia, Boa Vista-RoraimaPotabilidadeSaneamentoPercepção ambientalPotabilitySanitationEnvironmental perceptionQualidade da águaWater qualityCNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICASThe Settlement Project Nova Amazônia - PANA, is a rural settlement, located in the gleba Cauamé in Boa Vista-RR, where families develop, for the most part, family agriculture. This settlement does not have access to water supply, sewage collection, and solid waste services. As an alternative, families use wells and some forms of water treatment and strategies to ensure environmental health and environmental and socioeconomic indicators can point out the weaknesses or efficiency of these alternatives. The objective of this research was to determine the quality of water for human consumption in the PANA poles; to relate the health of the environment to the health conditions of the families and, to point out the indicators of environmental health. Water samples were randomly collected from households in the dry and rainy periods and followed the Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. The environmental health and the families' perceptions were collected through semi-structured questionnaires, dialogues, and on-site observations. Fifty-two families participated in the research, corresponding to 10% of the families occupying plots in each pole. The results showed that the PANA waters are inadequate for human consumption, since 100% of the analyzed samples showed contamination by total coliforms in the five poles, 78% of them with heterotrophic bacteria counts above 500 CFU/ml and 97% of the samples showed E. coli, especially in the rainy season; the presence of chlorine was not detected in any of the analyzed samples in the five poles. 383.2 hardness was found in the dry season in pole I and 480.4 in pole III. Most families have good hygienic-sanitary practices according to knowledge passed from generation to generation and perceptions; the main environmental indicator was the quality of water resources, hygienic-sanitary practices. The most relevant socioeconomic indicators were mainly income and literacy, which showed a relationship with sanitary conditions. The most frequent waterborne diseases were allergies and diarrhea in adults and weight loss with food refusal and abdominal pain in children. Most families (79%) did not perceive any organoleptic alterations in the drinking water. The water from the wells studied is unfit for human consumption and anthropic action is one of the main generators of environmental imbalance in the PANA with consequences on the health of families. The data from this study can contribute to the understanding of the environment-health-disease process and how it relates to the migration process and the environment, contributing to the construction of public policies aimed at environmental sustainability and the well-being of families.O Projeto de Assentamento Nova Amazônia PANA, é um assentamento rural, localizado na gleba Cauamé em Boa Vista RR, onde famílias desenvolvem, em sua maioria, agricultura familiar . Esse assentamento não possui acesso aos serviços de abastecimento de água, coleta de esgoto e resíduos sólidos. Como alternativa, as famílias utilizam poços e algumas formas de tratamento de água e estratégias para garantir a saúde ambiental e os indicadores ambientais e socioeconômicos podem apontar as fragilidades ou a eficiência dessas alternativas. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi determinar a qualidade da água para consumo humano nos polos do PANA; relacionar a saúde do ambiente às condições de saúde das famílias e, apontar os indicadores de saúde ambiental . As coletas de amostras de água foram realizadas em residências , de forma aleatória, nos períodos seco e chuvoso e seguiram o Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. A saúde ambiental e as percepções das famílias foram coletas por meio de questionários semiestruturados, diálogos e observações in loco. Participaram da pesquisa 52 famílias, correspondendo a 10% das famílias que ocupam lotes em cada polo. Os resultados demonstraram que as águas do PANA apresentam se inadequadas para o consumo humano, pois 100% das amostras analisadas apresentaram contaminação por coliformes totais nos cinco polos 78% delas com contagem de bactérias heterotróficas acima de 500UFC/ml e 97 % das amostras apresentaram E. coli , principalmente no período chuvoso; Não foi detectado a presença de cloro em nenhuma das amostra s analisada s nos cincos polos. Foram encontradas no período seco dureza de 383,2 no polo I e de 480,4 no polo III. A maioria das famílias tem boas práticas higiênico sanitárias de acordo com conhecimentos passados de geração em geração e percepções ; o principal indicador ambiental foi a qualidade dos recursos hídricos, as práticas higiênico sanitárias . Os indicadores socioeconômicos mais relevante foram, principalmente, a renda e alfabetização que mostraram relação com as condições sanitárias. As doenças de veiculação hídrica mais citadas foram alergias e diarreia em adultos e emagrecimento com recusa alimentar e dores abdominais nas crianças . A maioria das famílias (79%) não percebem alterações organolépticas na água de consumo . A s águas dos poços estudados são impróprias para o consumo humano e a ação antrópica é uma das principais geradoras do desequilíbrio ambiental no PANA com consequencias na saúde das famílias . Os dados deste estudo podem contribuir para o entendimento do processo ambiente saúde doença e como este se relaciona com o processo migratório e o meio ambiente, contribuindo para a construção de políticas públicas que visem a sustentabilidade ambiental e o bem estar das famílias.Agência 1Universidade Federal de RoraimaBrasilPRPPG - Pró-reitoria de Pesquisa e Pós-GraduaçãoPRONAT - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Recursos NaturaisUFRRVital, Marcos José Salgadohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7855596789769104Sequeira, Bianca Jorgehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/0416608225783691Nascimento, Priscila da Silva2023-02-27T15:46:26Z20232023-02-27T15:46:26Z2022info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisNASCIMENTO, Priscila da Silva. Qualidade de água para consumo humano e saúde ambiental no Projeto de Assentamento Nova Amazônia, Boa Vista-Roraima. 2022. 96 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências Ambientais) - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Naturais, Universidade Federal de Roraima, Boa Vista, 2022.http://repositorio.ufrr.br:8080/jspui/handle/prefix/841porAttribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Brazilhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/br/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRRinstname:Universidade Federal de Roraima (UFRR)instacron:UFRR2023-05-30T20:47:40Zoai:repositorio.ufrr.br:prefix/841Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.ufrr.br:8080/oai/requestangelsenhora@gmail.comopendoar:2023-05-30T20:47:40Repositório Institucional da UFRR - Universidade Federal de Roraima (UFRR)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Qualidade de água para consumo humano e saúde ambiental no Projeto de Assentamento Nova Amazônia, Boa Vista-Roraima
Water quality for consumption and environmental health in the Project of Settlement Nova Amazônia, Boa Vista-Roraima
title Qualidade de água para consumo humano e saúde ambiental no Projeto de Assentamento Nova Amazônia, Boa Vista-Roraima
spellingShingle Qualidade de água para consumo humano e saúde ambiental no Projeto de Assentamento Nova Amazônia, Boa Vista-Roraima
Nascimento, Priscila da Silva
Potabilidade
Saneamento
Percepção ambiental
Potability
Sanitation
Environmental perception
Qualidade da água
Water quality
CNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS
title_short Qualidade de água para consumo humano e saúde ambiental no Projeto de Assentamento Nova Amazônia, Boa Vista-Roraima
title_full Qualidade de água para consumo humano e saúde ambiental no Projeto de Assentamento Nova Amazônia, Boa Vista-Roraima
title_fullStr Qualidade de água para consumo humano e saúde ambiental no Projeto de Assentamento Nova Amazônia, Boa Vista-Roraima
title_full_unstemmed Qualidade de água para consumo humano e saúde ambiental no Projeto de Assentamento Nova Amazônia, Boa Vista-Roraima
title_sort Qualidade de água para consumo humano e saúde ambiental no Projeto de Assentamento Nova Amazônia, Boa Vista-Roraima
author Nascimento, Priscila da Silva
author_facet Nascimento, Priscila da Silva
author_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Vital, Marcos José Salgado
http://lattes.cnpq.br/7855596789769104
Sequeira, Bianca Jorge
http://lattes.cnpq.br/0416608225783691
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Nascimento, Priscila da Silva
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Potabilidade
Saneamento
Percepção ambiental
Potability
Sanitation
Environmental perception
Qualidade da água
Water quality
CNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS
topic Potabilidade
Saneamento
Percepção ambiental
Potability
Sanitation
Environmental perception
Qualidade da água
Water quality
CNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS
description The Settlement Project Nova Amazônia - PANA, is a rural settlement, located in the gleba Cauamé in Boa Vista-RR, where families develop, for the most part, family agriculture. This settlement does not have access to water supply, sewage collection, and solid waste services. As an alternative, families use wells and some forms of water treatment and strategies to ensure environmental health and environmental and socioeconomic indicators can point out the weaknesses or efficiency of these alternatives. The objective of this research was to determine the quality of water for human consumption in the PANA poles; to relate the health of the environment to the health conditions of the families and, to point out the indicators of environmental health. Water samples were randomly collected from households in the dry and rainy periods and followed the Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. The environmental health and the families' perceptions were collected through semi-structured questionnaires, dialogues, and on-site observations. Fifty-two families participated in the research, corresponding to 10% of the families occupying plots in each pole. The results showed that the PANA waters are inadequate for human consumption, since 100% of the analyzed samples showed contamination by total coliforms in the five poles, 78% of them with heterotrophic bacteria counts above 500 CFU/ml and 97% of the samples showed E. coli, especially in the rainy season; the presence of chlorine was not detected in any of the analyzed samples in the five poles. 383.2 hardness was found in the dry season in pole I and 480.4 in pole III. Most families have good hygienic-sanitary practices according to knowledge passed from generation to generation and perceptions; the main environmental indicator was the quality of water resources, hygienic-sanitary practices. The most relevant socioeconomic indicators were mainly income and literacy, which showed a relationship with sanitary conditions. The most frequent waterborne diseases were allergies and diarrhea in adults and weight loss with food refusal and abdominal pain in children. Most families (79%) did not perceive any organoleptic alterations in the drinking water. The water from the wells studied is unfit for human consumption and anthropic action is one of the main generators of environmental imbalance in the PANA with consequences on the health of families. The data from this study can contribute to the understanding of the environment-health-disease process and how it relates to the migration process and the environment, contributing to the construction of public policies aimed at environmental sustainability and the well-being of families.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022
2023-02-27T15:46:26Z
2023
2023-02-27T15:46:26Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
format masterThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv NASCIMENTO, Priscila da Silva. Qualidade de água para consumo humano e saúde ambiental no Projeto de Assentamento Nova Amazônia, Boa Vista-Roraima. 2022. 96 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências Ambientais) - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Naturais, Universidade Federal de Roraima, Boa Vista, 2022.
http://repositorio.ufrr.br:8080/jspui/handle/prefix/841
identifier_str_mv NASCIMENTO, Priscila da Silva. Qualidade de água para consumo humano e saúde ambiental no Projeto de Assentamento Nova Amazônia, Boa Vista-Roraima. 2022. 96 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências Ambientais) - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Naturais, Universidade Federal de Roraima, Boa Vista, 2022.
url http://repositorio.ufrr.br:8080/jspui/handle/prefix/841
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Brazil
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/br/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Brazil
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/br/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Roraima
Brasil
PRPPG - Pró-reitoria de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação
PRONAT - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Naturais
UFRR
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Roraima
Brasil
PRPPG - Pró-reitoria de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação
PRONAT - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Naturais
UFRR
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRR
instname:Universidade Federal de Roraima (UFRR)
instacron:UFRR
instname_str Universidade Federal de Roraima (UFRR)
instacron_str UFRR
institution UFRR
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da UFRR
collection Repositório Institucional da UFRR
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Institucional da UFRR - Universidade Federal de Roraima (UFRR)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv angelsenhora@gmail.com
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