Conhecimento ecológico local sobre serpentes e etnoecologia no Norte de Roraima, Brasil
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFRR |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.ufrr.br:8080/jspui/handle/prefix/488 |
Resumo: | Among the huge variety of animals in which people interact, the reptile group of snakes is one of those that most inflict antagonistic feelings, considering that even in fear, people acknowledge the importance of these animals to the ecosystem. This topic is approached by the Ethnoecology, an interdisciplinary science that dialogs with Anthropology searching for contributions regarding conservation and recognition of local ecological knowledge from the comprehension of human behavior before the ambient. Considering the relevance of understanding how human beings engage with the snake fauna and what is the result of these relations in the conservation status of this reptile group. Parting from an interdisciplinary approach, the present study Sought to characterize the local ecological knowledge and the resident’s relation with the fauna of snakes at Tepequém Village, considering the cultural and ecological aspects, and the implications to the conservation of these animals. The Tepequém Village is situated in the far north of Roraima state, approximately 200 km from the state’s capital, Boa Vista. In total, 36 people (8 women and 28 men) participated in this study: Brazilians, over 18 years old, gold miners or ex-gold miners, living in the village for more than 10 years. The informers were selected intentionally through the Snowball technique. The information was collected between the months of December 2019 to March 2020 and during the month of September 2020, through semi-structured interview, free list techniques and informal conversations. The date interpretation was made from Content Analysis, Multiple Regression Test and Relative Frequency of Citation (RF). To amplify the comprehension of results, the narratives were interpretated based on the anthropological theories of Cultural Arch and Kellert’s Typology. The most representative snake in the local context of the false Jararaca(Leptodeira annulata) (RF = 0,94). Generally, the informants demonstrated knowledge of the main ecological aspects of snakes’ fauna, such as: habitat, diet, reproduction and seasonality and this knowledge is similar to the scientific literature. The informants stated that they know how to differentiate snake species according to the presence or absence of venom. This information is considered useful from the local point of view, as it is used to avoid snake accidents, that is, as survival strategies. Even though they are afraid, people consider that snakes are important for environmental balance. For this reason, they try not to kill these animals. In addition, it was possible to understand that cultural aspects also positively influence the conservation of the reptile group, and the legends that exist in the region contribute to a positive view of these animals. The most representative snakes in the local narratives were: Boa Cosntrictor (LINNAEUS, 1758), Eunectes murinus (LINNAEUS, 1758) Bothrops sp. (LACERDA, 1884). The ecological knowledge of residents of Tepequém Village must be considered to endorse animal conservation strategies locally as well as in large scale. |
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Conhecimento ecológico local sobre serpentes e etnoecologia no Norte de Roraima, BrasilLocal ecological knowledge about snakes and ethnoecology in Northern Roraima, BrazilFauna de serpentesAspectos culturaisDiálogo interdisciplinarConservaçãoSnakes' faunaCultural aspectsInterdisciplinary dialogConservationCNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICASAmong the huge variety of animals in which people interact, the reptile group of snakes is one of those that most inflict antagonistic feelings, considering that even in fear, people acknowledge the importance of these animals to the ecosystem. This topic is approached by the Ethnoecology, an interdisciplinary science that dialogs with Anthropology searching for contributions regarding conservation and recognition of local ecological knowledge from the comprehension of human behavior before the ambient. Considering the relevance of understanding how human beings engage with the snake fauna and what is the result of these relations in the conservation status of this reptile group. Parting from an interdisciplinary approach, the present study Sought to characterize the local ecological knowledge and the resident’s relation with the fauna of snakes at Tepequém Village, considering the cultural and ecological aspects, and the implications to the conservation of these animals. The Tepequém Village is situated in the far north of Roraima state, approximately 200 km from the state’s capital, Boa Vista. In total, 36 people (8 women and 28 men) participated in this study: Brazilians, over 18 years old, gold miners or ex-gold miners, living in the village for more than 10 years. The informers were selected intentionally through the Snowball technique. The information was collected between the months of December 2019 to March 2020 and during the month of September 2020, through semi-structured interview, free list techniques and informal conversations. The date interpretation was made from Content Analysis, Multiple Regression Test and Relative Frequency of Citation (RF). To amplify the comprehension of results, the narratives were interpretated based on the anthropological theories of Cultural Arch and Kellert’s Typology. The most representative snake in the local context of the false Jararaca(Leptodeira annulata) (RF = 0,94). Generally, the informants demonstrated knowledge of the main ecological aspects of snakes’ fauna, such as: habitat, diet, reproduction and seasonality and this knowledge is similar to the scientific literature. The informants stated that they know how to differentiate snake species according to the presence or absence of venom. This information is considered useful from the local point of view, as it is used to avoid snake accidents, that is, as survival strategies. Even though they are afraid, people consider that snakes are important for environmental balance. For this reason, they try not to kill these animals. In addition, it was possible to understand that cultural aspects also positively influence the conservation of the reptile group, and the legends that exist in the region contribute to a positive view of these animals. The most representative snakes in the local narratives were: Boa Cosntrictor (LINNAEUS, 1758), Eunectes murinus (LINNAEUS, 1758) Bothrops sp. (LACERDA, 1884). The ecological knowledge of residents of Tepequém Village must be considered to endorse animal conservation strategies locally as well as in large scale.Dentre a grande variedade de animais com os quais as pessoas interagem, o grupo réptil das serpentes é um dos que mais despertam sentimentos antagônicos, considerando que mesmo sentindo medo, as pessoas também reconhecem que esses animais são importantes para o ecossistema. Esses enfoques são abordados pela Etnoecologia, ciência interdisciplinar, que dialoga com a Antropologia em busca de contribuições para se pensar a conservação ambiental e a valorização do Conhecimento Ecológico Local a partir da compreensão do comportamento humano perante o ambiente. Considerando a importância de entender como os seres humanos se relacionam com a fauna de serpentes e qual reflexo dessas relações no estado de conservação do grupo réptil, a partir de uma abordagem interdisciplinar, o presente estudo buscou caracterizar o Conhecimento Ecológico Local (CEL) e a relação dos moradores com a fauna de serpentes da Vila Tepequém, considerando os aspectos culturais e ecológicos e as implicações para a conservação destes animais. A Vila Tepequém, está localizada no extremo norte do estado de Roraima, distante aproximadamente 200 km da capital, Boa Vista. No total, 36 pessoas (08 mulheres e 28 homens) participaram deste estudo, sendo estes, brasileiros, maiores de 18 anos, garimpeiros, ou ex-garimpeiros, moradores da Vila há mais de dez anos. Os informantes foram selecionados intencionalmente por meio da técnica de Bola de Neve (Snowball). As informações foram coletadas entre os meses de dezembro de 2019 a março de 2020 e durante o mês de setembro de 2020, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, técnica de lista livre e conversas informais. A interpretação dos dados foi feita a partir de Análises de Conteúdos, Teste de Regressão Múltipla e Frequência Relativa de Citação (FR). Para ampliar a compreensão dos resultados, as narrativas foram interpretadas à luz das teorias antropológicas do Arco Cultural e Tipologia de Kellert. A serpente de maior representatividade no contexto local foi a Falsa Jararaca (Leptodeira annulata) (FR = 0,94). De modo geral, os informantes demonstraram conhecer os principais aspectos ecológicos da fauna de serpentes, tais como: habitat, dieta, reprodução e sazonalidade e esse conhecimento possui similaridades com a literatura científica. Os informantes afirmaram saber diferenciar espécies de serpentes com relação à presença ou não de peçonha. Essas informações são consideradas úteis do ponto de vista local, pois são utilizadas para se evitar acidentes ofídicos, ou seja, como estratégias de sobrevivência. Mesmo sentindo medo, as pessoas consideram que as serpentes são importantes para o equilíbrio ambiental. Por esta razão, procuram não matar esses animais. Além disso, foi possível compreender que os aspectos culturais também influenciam de forma positiva a conservação do grupo réptil, e as lendas existentes na região contribuem para uma visão positiva a respeito desses animais. As serpentes mais representativas nas narrativas locais foram: Boa Cosntrictor (Linnaeus, 1758), Eunectes murinus (Linnaeus, 1758) Bothrops sp. (Lacerda, 1884). O Conhecimento Ecológico Local dos moradores da Vila Tepequém deve ser considerado para se pensar estratégias de conservação animal, tanto a nível local, quanto em abordagens de maior escala.Agência 1Universidade Federal de RoraimaBrasilPRPPG - Pró-reitoria de Pesquisa e Pós-GraduaçãoPRONAT - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Recursos NaturaisUFRRSouza, Arlene Oliveirahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/2730066120809853Vital, Marcos José Salgadohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7855596789769104Rodrigues, Karla Janine2022-02-24T18:56:08Z20222022-02-24T18:56:08Z2021info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisRODRIGUES, Karla Janine. Conhecimento ecológico local sobre serpentes e etnoecologia no Norte de Roraima, Brasil. 2021. 106 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências Ambientais) - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Naturais, Universidade Federal de Roraima, Boa Vista, 2021.http://repositorio.ufrr.br:8080/jspui/handle/prefix/488porAttribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Brazilhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/br/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRRinstname:Universidade Federal de Roraima (UFRR)instacron:UFRR2023-06-01T14:41:56Zoai:repositorio.ufrr.br:prefix/488Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://repositorio.ufrr.br:8080/oai/requestangelsenhora@gmail.comopendoar:2023-06-01T14:41:56Repositório Institucional da UFRR - Universidade Federal de Roraima (UFRR)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Conhecimento ecológico local sobre serpentes e etnoecologia no Norte de Roraima, Brasil Local ecological knowledge about snakes and ethnoecology in Northern Roraima, Brazil |
title |
Conhecimento ecológico local sobre serpentes e etnoecologia no Norte de Roraima, Brasil |
spellingShingle |
Conhecimento ecológico local sobre serpentes e etnoecologia no Norte de Roraima, Brasil Rodrigues, Karla Janine Fauna de serpentes Aspectos culturais Diálogo interdisciplinar Conservação Snakes' fauna Cultural aspects Interdisciplinary dialog Conservation CNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS |
title_short |
Conhecimento ecológico local sobre serpentes e etnoecologia no Norte de Roraima, Brasil |
title_full |
Conhecimento ecológico local sobre serpentes e etnoecologia no Norte de Roraima, Brasil |
title_fullStr |
Conhecimento ecológico local sobre serpentes e etnoecologia no Norte de Roraima, Brasil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Conhecimento ecológico local sobre serpentes e etnoecologia no Norte de Roraima, Brasil |
title_sort |
Conhecimento ecológico local sobre serpentes e etnoecologia no Norte de Roraima, Brasil |
author |
Rodrigues, Karla Janine |
author_facet |
Rodrigues, Karla Janine |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Souza, Arlene Oliveira http://lattes.cnpq.br/2730066120809853 Vital, Marcos José Salgado http://lattes.cnpq.br/7855596789769104 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Rodrigues, Karla Janine |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Fauna de serpentes Aspectos culturais Diálogo interdisciplinar Conservação Snakes' fauna Cultural aspects Interdisciplinary dialog Conservation CNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS |
topic |
Fauna de serpentes Aspectos culturais Diálogo interdisciplinar Conservação Snakes' fauna Cultural aspects Interdisciplinary dialog Conservation CNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS |
description |
Among the huge variety of animals in which people interact, the reptile group of snakes is one of those that most inflict antagonistic feelings, considering that even in fear, people acknowledge the importance of these animals to the ecosystem. This topic is approached by the Ethnoecology, an interdisciplinary science that dialogs with Anthropology searching for contributions regarding conservation and recognition of local ecological knowledge from the comprehension of human behavior before the ambient. Considering the relevance of understanding how human beings engage with the snake fauna and what is the result of these relations in the conservation status of this reptile group. Parting from an interdisciplinary approach, the present study Sought to characterize the local ecological knowledge and the resident’s relation with the fauna of snakes at Tepequém Village, considering the cultural and ecological aspects, and the implications to the conservation of these animals. The Tepequém Village is situated in the far north of Roraima state, approximately 200 km from the state’s capital, Boa Vista. In total, 36 people (8 women and 28 men) participated in this study: Brazilians, over 18 years old, gold miners or ex-gold miners, living in the village for more than 10 years. The informers were selected intentionally through the Snowball technique. The information was collected between the months of December 2019 to March 2020 and during the month of September 2020, through semi-structured interview, free list techniques and informal conversations. The date interpretation was made from Content Analysis, Multiple Regression Test and Relative Frequency of Citation (RF). To amplify the comprehension of results, the narratives were interpretated based on the anthropological theories of Cultural Arch and Kellert’s Typology. The most representative snake in the local context of the false Jararaca(Leptodeira annulata) (RF = 0,94). Generally, the informants demonstrated knowledge of the main ecological aspects of snakes’ fauna, such as: habitat, diet, reproduction and seasonality and this knowledge is similar to the scientific literature. The informants stated that they know how to differentiate snake species according to the presence or absence of venom. This information is considered useful from the local point of view, as it is used to avoid snake accidents, that is, as survival strategies. Even though they are afraid, people consider that snakes are important for environmental balance. For this reason, they try not to kill these animals. In addition, it was possible to understand that cultural aspects also positively influence the conservation of the reptile group, and the legends that exist in the region contribute to a positive view of these animals. The most representative snakes in the local narratives were: Boa Cosntrictor (LINNAEUS, 1758), Eunectes murinus (LINNAEUS, 1758) Bothrops sp. (LACERDA, 1884). The ecological knowledge of residents of Tepequém Village must be considered to endorse animal conservation strategies locally as well as in large scale. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021 2022-02-24T18:56:08Z 2022 2022-02-24T18:56:08Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
RODRIGUES, Karla Janine. Conhecimento ecológico local sobre serpentes e etnoecologia no Norte de Roraima, Brasil. 2021. 106 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências Ambientais) - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Naturais, Universidade Federal de Roraima, Boa Vista, 2021. http://repositorio.ufrr.br:8080/jspui/handle/prefix/488 |
identifier_str_mv |
RODRIGUES, Karla Janine. Conhecimento ecológico local sobre serpentes e etnoecologia no Norte de Roraima, Brasil. 2021. 106 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências Ambientais) - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Naturais, Universidade Federal de Roraima, Boa Vista, 2021. |
url |
http://repositorio.ufrr.br:8080/jspui/handle/prefix/488 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Brazil http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/br/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Brazil http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/br/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Roraima Brasil PRPPG - Pró-reitoria de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação PRONAT - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Naturais UFRR |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Roraima Brasil PRPPG - Pró-reitoria de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação PRONAT - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Naturais UFRR |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRR instname:Universidade Federal de Roraima (UFRR) instacron:UFRR |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Roraima (UFRR) |
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UFRR |
institution |
UFRR |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UFRR |
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Repositório Institucional da UFRR |
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Repositório Institucional da UFRR - Universidade Federal de Roraima (UFRR) |
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angelsenhora@gmail.com |
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1802112038505283584 |