Dois ensaios sobre o turismo: uma an?lise para o Estado do Rio de Janeiro

• Autor(a) principal: Oliveira, Dayenne Gomes Brand?o de
• Data de Publicação: 2021
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ
• Texto Completo: https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/6519
• topic: Turismo; Crime; Insumo-produto; Tourism; Input-output; Economia

The tourism sector obtained an average share about 10% in world GDP in the last decade (WTC, 2016). Following the world tendency, tourism in Brazil corresponded to 8,5% of world GDP in 2016 (NATIONAL TOURISM PLAN, 2018-2022). In terms of competitiveness, Brazil is classified as 28th more competitive economy in tourism (EMBRATUR, 2016). As regards about the Rio de Janeiro state, its economy is the second largest tourism receiver, being the favorite destination to international leisure tourists. In this way, expectations about tourist activity as an alternative for recovery and development for the state?s economy have been expanded. However, the increase in crime in RJ can be seen as an obstacle to the attractiveness of the tourist market. Presented the touristic potentiality of Rio de Janeiro and the improvement of infrastructure after mega events, it is important to make a systemic analysis of the productive structure of the tourism sector of the state, besides analyzing the costs of opportunity resulting from the increasing violence over the tourism sector and its developments to the economy and its productive structure. To achieve a certain purpose, it was used a regional input-output matrix of the state of Rio de Janeiro for the year 2015, dissociated for the tourism sector elaborated by Cabral and Oliveira (2020). The application of input-output indicators allowed the analysis of productive structure of the tourism sector and its interconnections to other economic sectors of the State of Rio de Janeiro. Besides being the first, the analysis using input-output to the tourism sector found that although the potentialities of it to the economy of the state, the tourism sector has low participation in the state GDP, few productive threads and high dependence to the products imported of other regions. Talking about the multiplier, the simple job multiplier presented a relevant capacity in the job creation through of variations in its final demand. Also, the tourism represents about 3,57% of GDP participation in the state of Rio de Janeiro and presented the cost of the opportunity of touristic activities due criminality, the sector stopped receiving 23% of revenue, restricting growth of its own GDP in 24,6%. Inhibiting the growth of Rio de Janeiro GDP in 0,85%. Studies like this are important in contexts of high expectations around the real capabilities of a sector for a given economy. Nevertheless, there have been few studies in the literature regarding the potential and capabilities of tourism for the economy of Rio de Janeiro. Such factors, in a context of high expectations in relation to the tourism sector, are important instruments to analyze, plan and implement policies to promote tourism.