A natureza da compaix?o em Schopenhauer: mist?rio e cotidiano
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2018 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ |
Texto Completo: | https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/5408 |
Resumo: | This work undertakes a study on the nature and moral significance of human actions by the Arthur Schopenhauer?s thought. It is an investigation of the schopenhauerian compassion ethics whose main objective is to highlight the differences and particularities of the metaphysical and mysterious aspects of the compassionate act in relation to compassion as something empirical, everyday or even as a planned action. After a brief exposition of central elements of the metaphysics of the will and metaphysics of the ethics of the Frankfurt philosopher, we try to support the following hypothesis: if Schopenhauer proposed an analysis of the moral and the original ethical phenomenon (compassion) -especially in The world as will and representation - by the metaphysical prism of an action that can be described as immediate and sudden, he also presented the phenomenon of such compassion -notably in some paragraphs of On the basis of morality - under an empirical bias, which even admits the need for considerations with which, only after discussions, for example, it is decided whether or not to carry out a compassionate action. We have shown that these less mysterious aspects of compassion can be noted above all in the virtues of justice and charity, degrees of compassion, or actions derived from it. But we also point out that because of the inclusion of irrational animals in the foundation of morality, textual elements such as praise and support of the thinker to Animal Protective Societies can illustrate the mediate and active face of compassion. For if it is out of compassion that one creates a charitable or protective organization for suffering persons or animals, surely compassion as a mysterious and immediate phenomenon, taken strictly in terms of ?the great mystery of ethics?, would not be enough to move and maintain the action until its final realization. It would also be necessary to recognize the active role of the intellect as a mediator of motives and actions. With this reasoning, we analyze Schopenhauer?s compassion in its ambivalent nature: on the one hand, it would be mysterious and mystical, on the other, empirical, ?practical? and verified in everyday life. |
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Debona, VilmarCPF: 341.282.968-48Debona, VilmarBilate, DaniloBittencourt, Renato NunesCPF: 120.233.257-90http://lattes.cnpq.br/6352442282454690Figueiroa, Danilo da Silva2022-02-18T21:52:10Z2018-06-15FIGUEIROA, Danilo da Silva. A natureza da compaix?o em Schopenhauer: mist?rio e cotidiano. 2018. 76 f. Disserta??o (Mestrado em Filosofia) - Instituto de Ci?ncias Humanas e Sociais, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, 2018.https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/5408This work undertakes a study on the nature and moral significance of human actions by the Arthur Schopenhauer?s thought. It is an investigation of the schopenhauerian compassion ethics whose main objective is to highlight the differences and particularities of the metaphysical and mysterious aspects of the compassionate act in relation to compassion as something empirical, everyday or even as a planned action. After a brief exposition of central elements of the metaphysics of the will and metaphysics of the ethics of the Frankfurt philosopher, we try to support the following hypothesis: if Schopenhauer proposed an analysis of the moral and the original ethical phenomenon (compassion) -especially in The world as will and representation - by the metaphysical prism of an action that can be described as immediate and sudden, he also presented the phenomenon of such compassion -notably in some paragraphs of On the basis of morality - under an empirical bias, which even admits the need for considerations with which, only after discussions, for example, it is decided whether or not to carry out a compassionate action. We have shown that these less mysterious aspects of compassion can be noted above all in the virtues of justice and charity, degrees of compassion, or actions derived from it. But we also point out that because of the inclusion of irrational animals in the foundation of morality, textual elements such as praise and support of the thinker to Animal Protective Societies can illustrate the mediate and active face of compassion. For if it is out of compassion that one creates a charitable or protective organization for suffering persons or animals, surely compassion as a mysterious and immediate phenomenon, taken strictly in terms of ?the great mystery of ethics?, would not be enough to move and maintain the action until its final realization. It would also be necessary to recognize the active role of the intellect as a mediator of motives and actions. With this reasoning, we analyze Schopenhauer?s compassion in its ambivalent nature: on the one hand, it would be mysterious and mystical, on the other, empirical, ?practical? and verified in everyday life.Este trabalho empreende um estudo sobre a natureza e o significado moral das a??es humanas a partir do pensamento de Arthur Schopenhauer. Trata-se de uma investiga??o da chamada ?tica da compaix?o schopenhaueriana que tem por objetivo central destacar as diferen?as e particularidades dos aspectos metaf?sicos e misteriosos do ato compassivo em rela??o ? compaix?o como algo emp?rico, cotidiano ou mesmo como a??o planejada. Ap?s breve exposi??o de elementos centrais da metaf?sica da vontade e da metaf?sica da ?tica do fil?sofo de Frankfurt, procuramos sustentar a seguinte hip?tese: se Schopenhauer prop?s uma an?lise da moral e do fen?meno ?tico origin?rio (a compaix?o) - principalmente em O mundo como vontade e representa??o - pelo prisma metaf?sico de uma a??o que pode ser descrita como imediata e repentina, ele tamb?m apresentou o fen?meno de tal compaix?o - notadamente em alguns par?grafos de Sobre o fundamento da moral - sob um vi?s emp?rico, que admite at? mesmo a necessidade de pondera??es racionais com as quais, somente ap?s debates, por exemplo, decide-se pela execu??o ou n?o de uma a??o compassiva. Mostramos que esses aspectos menos misteriosos da compaix?o podem ser notados, sobretudo, no ?mbito das virtudes da justi?a e da caridade, graus da compaix?o ou a??es derivadas dela. Mas indicamos tamb?m que, devido ? inclus?o dos animais irracionais na fundamenta??o da moralidade, elementos textuais como o elogio e o apoio do pensador ?s Sociedades Protetoras dos Animais podem ilustrar a face mediata e ativa da compaix?o. Pois se ? por compaix?o que algu?m cria uma organiza??o de caridade ou de prote??o a pessoas ou a animais sofredores, decerto a compaix?o como fen?meno misterioso e imediato, tomada estritamente em termos de ?o grande mist?rio da ?tica?, n?o bastaria para mover e manter a a??o at? a sua concretiza??o final. Seria necess?rio reconhecer tamb?m o papel ativo do intelecto como mediador de motivos e a??es. Com este racioc?nio, analisamos a compaix?o schopenhaueriana em sua natureza ambivalente: por um lado, ela seria misteriosa e m?stica, por outro, emp?rica, ?pr?tica? e verificada no cotidiano.Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2022-02-18T21:52:10Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2018 - Danilo da Silva Figueiroa.pdf: 1296563 bytes, checksum: 49f0b818e2a9378b8b72bae075bb09d6 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2022-02-18T21:52:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2018 - Danilo da Silva Figueiroa.pdf: 1296563 bytes, checksum: 49f0b818e2a9378b8b72bae075bb09d6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-06-15application/pdfhttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/68251/2018%20-%20Danilo%20da%20Silva%20Figueiroa.pdf.jpgporUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de JaneiroPrograma de P?s-Gradua??o em FilosofiaUFRRJBrasilInstituto de Ci?ncias Humanas e SociaisBITTENCOURT, Renato Nunes. Justi?a, caridade e compaix?o na Metaf?sica da ?tica de Schopenhauer. Revista Voluntas, Rio de Janeiro, Vol. 1, N? 1, 1?sem. 2010, pp. 49-70. BARBOZA, Jair. Schopenhauer: a decifra??o do enigma do mundo. S?o Paulo: Moderna, 1997. _____. Modo de conhecimento est?tico e mundo em Schopenhauer. Trans/Form/A??o, Mar?lia v. 29, n. 2, pp. 33-42, 2006. _____. A Mitleidsethik e os animais, ou: Schopenhauer como precursor da ?tica animal. Revista Lampejo, Fortaleza, v. 1, n? 2, pp. 130-141, 2012. BRUM, Jos? Thomaz. O pessimismo e suas vontades: Schopenhauer e Nietzsche. Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, 1998. CACCIOLA, Maria L?cia Mello e Oliveira. Schopenhauer e a quest?o do dogmatismo. S?o Paulo: EDUSP, 1994. CARTWRIGHT, David E. Compassion and solidarity with sufferes: the metaphysics of Mitleid. In: JANAWAY, Christopher and NEIL, Alex (Ed.). Better Consciousness: Schopenhauer?s Philosophy of Value. Uk: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009. DEBONA, Vilmar. A outra face do pessimismo: entre radicalidade asc?tica e sabedoria de vida. 2013. Tese (Doutorado em Filosofia) - Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ci?ncias Humanas, Universidade de S?o Paulo, S?o Paulo, 2013. doi:10.11606/T.8.2013.tde-27022014-101736. Acesso em: 2017-06-30. _____. Um car?ter abissal: a metaf?sica schopenhaueriana da vontade como caracterologia. Revista Voluntas: Estudos sobre Schopenhauer. Rio de Janeiro, 1? semestre de 2013, Vol. 4, N? 1, pp. 33-65. _____. A grande e a pequena ?tica de Schopenhauer. Ethic@ - An International Journal for Moral Philosophy, Florian?polis, v. 14, n. 1, pp. 36-56, ago. 2015. _____. Pessimismo e eudemonologia: Schopenhauer entre pessimismo metaf?sico e pessimismo pragm?tico. Revista Kriterion (UFMG. Impresso), Belo Horizonte, v. 57, n. 135, pp. 781-802, 2016. _____. A teoria da a??o humana de Schopenhauer como grande e pequena ?tica. In: Francesco Giordano; Mario Carparelli; Simona Apollonio. (Org.). Per mari inesplorati. Studi in onore del Prof. Domenico M. Fazio. Lecce: Pensa MultiMedia, 2017, pp. 187-213. GODART-VAN DER KROON, Annette. Schopenhauer's Theory of Justice and its Implication to Natural Law. In: Schopenhauer-Jahrbuch. Band 84. Frankfurt am Main: Verlag K?ningshausen & Neuman W?rzburg, 2003, pp. 121-145. JANAWAY, Christopher. Schopenhauer. Tradu??o Adail Ubirajara Sobral. 4? ed. S?o Paulo: Loyola, 2003. KANT, Immanuel. Cr?tica da raz?o pura. Tradu??o de Manuela Pinto dos Santos e Alexandre Fradique Moruj?o. 5. Lisboa: Funda??o Calouste Gulbenkian, 2001. _____. Fundamenta??o da metaf?sica dos costumes. Tradu??o Paulo Quintela. Lisboa-Portugal: Edi??es 70, 1980. _____. Cr?tica da raz?o pr?tica. Tradu??o com introdu??o e notas de Val?rio Rohden, baseada na edi??o original de 1788. S?o Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2002. KLEIN, Glauber Cesar. A cr?tica de Schopenhauer ? concep??o de um uso pr?tico da raz?o pura. Revista Voluntas: Estudos sobre Schopenhauer, Rio de Janeiro, 1? semestre de 2011, Vol. 2, N? 1, pp. 48-62. LEVINAS, Emmanuel. Entre n?s: Ensaio sobre Alteridade. 2. Ed., Tradu??o de Pergentino Stefano Pivatto. Petr?polis, RJ: Vozes, 2005. MAGEE, Bryan. The philosophy of Schopenhauer. New York: Oxford Univ., 1983. MANNION, Gerard. Schopenhauer, Religion and Morality. The Humble Path to Ethics. UK: Ashgate Publishing Limited, 2003. NIETZSCHE, Friedrich. Genealogia da moral, uma pol?mica. Tradu??o, notas e posf?cio Paulo C?sar de Souza. S?o Paulo: Companhia da Letras, 2009. RAMOS, Flamarion. A Teoria da Justi?a de Schopenhauer. Revista Ethic@. Florian?polis, v. 11, n. 2, pp. 173-185, julho de 2012. REDYSON, Deyve (Org.). Arthur Schopenhauer no Brasil: em mem?ria dos 150 anos da morte de Schopenhauer. Jo?o Pessoa: Ideia, 2010. ROSSET, Cl?ment. Escritos sobre Schopenhauer. Tradu??o de Rafael del Hierro Oliva. Valencia: Pre-textos, 2005. SAFRANSKI, R?diger. Schopenhauer e os anos mais selvagens da filosofia: uma biografia. Tradu??o William Lagos. S?o Paulo: Gera??o Editorial, 2011. SCHOPENHAUER, Arthur. Sobre o fundamento da moral. 2? ed. Tradu??o Maria L?cia Cacciola. S?o Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2001. _____. Contesta??o ao livre-arb?trio. Tradu??o Lurdes Martins. Porto: R?s-Editora, 2002. _____. Metaf?sica do belo. Tradu??o, apresenta??o e notas de Jair Barboza. S?o Paulo: Editora UNESP, 2003. _____. O mundo como vontade e como representa??o. Tomo I. Tradu??o, apresenta??o e notas de Jair Barboza. S?o Paulo: UNESP, 2005. _____. Aforismos para a sabedoria de vida. Tradu??o, pref?cio e notas Jair Barboza, revis?o da tradu??o Karina Jannini. 2. S?o Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2006. _____. Sobre a ?tica. Tradu??o brasileira e sele??o de texto de Parerga e Paralipomena (Tomo II) Flamarion Caldeira Ramos. S?o Paulo: Hedra, 2012. _____. O mundo como vontade e como representa??o. Tomo II. Tradu??o, apresenta??o e notas de Jair Barboza. S?o Paulo: UNESP, 2015. STAUDT, Leo Afonso. O significado moral das a??es como nega??o da vontade, para Arthur Schopenhauer. Revista de Filosofia Aurora, Curitiba, v. 19, n. 25, 2007, pp. 273-303.SchopenhauerMoralCompaix?oMist?rioCotidianoCompassionMysteryEverydayFilosofiaA natureza da compaix?o em Schopenhauer: mist?rio e cotidianoThe nature of compassion in Schopenhauer: mistery and everydayinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJinstname:Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ)instacron:UFRRJTHUMBNAIL2018 - Danilo da Silva Figueiroa.pdf.jpg2018 - Danilo da Silva Figueiroa.pdf.jpgimage/jpeg3722http://localhost:8080/tede/bitstream/jspui/5408/4/2018+-+Danilo+da+Silva+Figueiroa.pdf.jpgf8824da556bb67097bbc0b3066000120MD54TEXT2018 - Danilo da Silva Figueiroa.pdf.txt2018 - Danilo da Silva Figueiroa.pdf.txttext/plain205265http://localhost:8080/tede/bitstream/jspui/5408/3/2018+-+Danilo+da+Silva+Figueiroa.pdf.txtc6721faedd47a047b58196edf9dab06fMD53ORIGINAL2018 - Danilo da Silva Figueiroa.pdf2018 - Danilo da Silva Figueiroa.pdfapplication/pdf1296563http://localhost:8080/tede/bitstream/jspui/5408/2/2018+-+Danilo+da+Silva+Figueiroa.pdf49f0b818e2a9378b8b72bae075bb09d6MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82089http://localhost:8080/tede/bitstream/jspui/5408/1/license.txt7b5ba3d2445355f386edab96125d42b7MD51jspui/54082022-02-19 02:00:20.13oai:localhost:jspui/5408Tk9UQTogQ09MT1FVRSBBUVVJIEEgU1VBIFBSP1BSSUEgTElDRU4/QQpFc3RhIGxpY2VuP2EgZGUgZXhlbXBsbyA/IGZvcm5lY2lkYSBhcGVuYXMgcGFyYSBmaW5zIGluZm9ybWF0aXZvcy4KCkxJQ0VOP0EgREUgRElTVFJJQlVJPz9PIE4/Ty1FWENMVVNJVkEKCkNvbSBhIGFwcmVzZW50YT8/byBkZXN0YSBsaWNlbj9hLCB2b2M/IChvIGF1dG9yIChlcykgb3UgbyB0aXR1bGFyIGRvcyBkaXJlaXRvcyBkZSBhdXRvcikgY29uY2VkZSA/IFVuaXZlcnNpZGFkZSAKWFhYIChTaWdsYSBkYSBVbml2ZXJzaWRhZGUpIG8gZGlyZWl0byBuP28tZXhjbHVzaXZvIGRlIHJlcHJvZHV6aXIsICB0cmFkdXppciAoY29uZm9ybWUgZGVmaW5pZG8gYWJhaXhvKSwgZS9vdSAKZGlzdHJpYnVpciBhIHN1YSB0ZXNlIG91IGRpc3NlcnRhPz9vIChpbmNsdWluZG8gbyByZXN1bW8pIHBvciB0b2RvIG8gbXVuZG8gbm8gZm9ybWF0byBpbXByZXNzbyBlIGVsZXRyP25pY28gZSAKZW0gcXVhbHF1ZXIgbWVpbywgaW5jbHVpbmRvIG9zIGZvcm1hdG9zID91ZGlvIG91IHY/ZGVvLgoKVm9jPyBjb25jb3JkYSBxdWUgYSBTaWdsYSBkZSBVbml2ZXJzaWRhZGUgcG9kZSwgc2VtIGFsdGVyYXIgbyBjb250ZT9kbywgdHJhbnNwb3IgYSBzdWEgdGVzZSBvdSBkaXNzZXJ0YT8/byAKcGFyYSBxdWFscXVlciBtZWlvIG91IGZvcm1hdG8gcGFyYSBmaW5zIGRlIHByZXNlcnZhPz9vLgoKVm9jPyB0YW1iP20gY29uY29yZGEgcXVlIGEgU2lnbGEgZGUgVW5pdmVyc2lkYWRlIHBvZGUgbWFudGVyIG1haXMgZGUgdW1hIGM/cGlhIGEgc3VhIHRlc2Ugb3UgCmRpc3NlcnRhPz9vIHBhcmEgZmlucyBkZSBzZWd1cmFuP2EsIGJhY2stdXAgZSBwcmVzZXJ2YT8/by4KClZvYz8gZGVjbGFyYSBxdWUgYSBzdWEgdGVzZSBvdSBkaXNzZXJ0YT8/byA/IG9yaWdpbmFsIGUgcXVlIHZvYz8gdGVtIG8gcG9kZXIgZGUgY29uY2VkZXIgb3MgZGlyZWl0b3MgY29udGlkb3MgCm5lc3RhIGxpY2VuP2EuIFZvYz8gdGFtYj9tIGRlY2xhcmEgcXVlIG8gZGVwP3NpdG8gZGEgc3VhIHRlc2Ugb3UgZGlzc2VydGE/P28gbj9vLCBxdWUgc2VqYSBkZSBzZXUgCmNvbmhlY2ltZW50bywgaW5mcmluZ2UgZGlyZWl0b3MgYXV0b3JhaXMgZGUgbmluZ3U/bS4KCkNhc28gYSBzdWEgdGVzZSBvdSBkaXNzZXJ0YT8/byBjb250ZW5oYSBtYXRlcmlhbCBxdWUgdm9jPyBuP28gcG9zc3VpIGEgdGl0dWxhcmlkYWRlIGRvcyBkaXJlaXRvcyBhdXRvcmFpcywgdm9jPyAKZGVjbGFyYSBxdWUgb2J0ZXZlIGEgcGVybWlzcz9vIGlycmVzdHJpdGEgZG8gZGV0ZW50b3IgZG9zIGRpcmVpdG9zIGF1dG9yYWlzIHBhcmEgY29uY2VkZXIgPyBTaWdsYSBkZSBVbml2ZXJzaWRhZGUgCm9zIGRpcmVpdG9zIGFwcmVzZW50YWRvcyBuZXN0YSBsaWNlbj9hLCBlIHF1ZSBlc3NlIG1hdGVyaWFsIGRlIHByb3ByaWVkYWRlIGRlIHRlcmNlaXJvcyBlc3Q/IGNsYXJhbWVudGUgCmlkZW50aWZpY2FkbyBlIHJlY29uaGVjaWRvIG5vIHRleHRvIG91IG5vIGNvbnRlP2RvIGRhIHRlc2Ugb3UgZGlzc2VydGE/P28gb3JhIGRlcG9zaXRhZGEuCgpDQVNPIEEgVEVTRSBPVSBESVNTRVJUQT8/TyBPUkEgREVQT1NJVEFEQSBURU5IQSBTSURPIFJFU1VMVEFETyBERSBVTSBQQVRST0M/TklPIE9VIApBUE9JTyBERSBVTUEgQUc/TkNJQSBERSBGT01FTlRPIE9VIE9VVFJPIE9SR0FOSVNNTyBRVUUgTj9PIFNFSkEgQSBTSUdMQSBERSAKVU5JVkVSU0lEQURFLCBWT0M/IERFQ0xBUkEgUVVFIFJFU1BFSVRPVSBUT0RPUyBFIFFVQUlTUVVFUiBESVJFSVRPUyBERSBSRVZJUz9PIENPTU8gClRBTUI/TSBBUyBERU1BSVMgT0JSSUdBPz9FUyBFWElHSURBUyBQT1IgQ09OVFJBVE8gT1UgQUNPUkRPLgoKQSBTaWdsYSBkZSBVbml2ZXJzaWRhZGUgc2UgY29tcHJvbWV0ZSBhIGlkZW50aWZpY2FyIGNsYXJhbWVudGUgbyBzZXUgbm9tZSAocykgb3UgbyhzKSBub21lKHMpIGRvKHMpIApkZXRlbnRvcihlcykgZG9zIGRpcmVpdG9zIGF1dG9yYWlzIGRhIHRlc2Ugb3UgZGlzc2VydGE/P28sIGUgbj9vIGZhcj8gcXVhbHF1ZXIgYWx0ZXJhPz9vLCBhbD9tIGRhcXVlbGFzIApjb25jZWRpZGFzIHBvciBlc3RhIGxpY2VuP2EuCg==Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://tede.ufrrj.br/PUBhttps://tede.ufrrj.br/oai/requestbibliot@ufrrj.br||bibliot@ufrrj.bropendoar:2022-02-19T04:00:20Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ - Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
A natureza da compaix?o em Schopenhauer: mist?rio e cotidiano |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
The nature of compassion in Schopenhauer: mistery and everyday |
title |
A natureza da compaix?o em Schopenhauer: mist?rio e cotidiano |
spellingShingle |
A natureza da compaix?o em Schopenhauer: mist?rio e cotidiano Figueiroa, Danilo da Silva Schopenhauer Moral Compaix?o Mist?rio Cotidiano Compassion Mystery Everyday Filosofia |
title_short |
A natureza da compaix?o em Schopenhauer: mist?rio e cotidiano |
title_full |
A natureza da compaix?o em Schopenhauer: mist?rio e cotidiano |
title_fullStr |
A natureza da compaix?o em Schopenhauer: mist?rio e cotidiano |
title_full_unstemmed |
A natureza da compaix?o em Schopenhauer: mist?rio e cotidiano |
title_sort |
A natureza da compaix?o em Schopenhauer: mist?rio e cotidiano |
author |
Figueiroa, Danilo da Silva |
author_facet |
Figueiroa, Danilo da Silva |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Debona, Vilmar |
dc.contributor.advisor1ID.fl_str_mv |
CPF: 341.282.968-48 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Debona, Vilmar |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Bilate, Danilo |
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
Bittencourt, Renato Nunes |
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv |
CPF: 120.233.257-90 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/6352442282454690 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Figueiroa, Danilo da Silva |
contributor_str_mv |
Debona, Vilmar Debona, Vilmar Bilate, Danilo Bittencourt, Renato Nunes |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Schopenhauer Moral Compaix?o Mist?rio Cotidiano |
topic |
Schopenhauer Moral Compaix?o Mist?rio Cotidiano Compassion Mystery Everyday Filosofia |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Compassion Mystery Everyday |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
Filosofia |
description |
This work undertakes a study on the nature and moral significance of human actions by the Arthur Schopenhauer?s thought. It is an investigation of the schopenhauerian compassion ethics whose main objective is to highlight the differences and particularities of the metaphysical and mysterious aspects of the compassionate act in relation to compassion as something empirical, everyday or even as a planned action. After a brief exposition of central elements of the metaphysics of the will and metaphysics of the ethics of the Frankfurt philosopher, we try to support the following hypothesis: if Schopenhauer proposed an analysis of the moral and the original ethical phenomenon (compassion) -especially in The world as will and representation - by the metaphysical prism of an action that can be described as immediate and sudden, he also presented the phenomenon of such compassion -notably in some paragraphs of On the basis of morality - under an empirical bias, which even admits the need for considerations with which, only after discussions, for example, it is decided whether or not to carry out a compassionate action. We have shown that these less mysterious aspects of compassion can be noted above all in the virtues of justice and charity, degrees of compassion, or actions derived from it. But we also point out that because of the inclusion of irrational animals in the foundation of morality, textual elements such as praise and support of the thinker to Animal Protective Societies can illustrate the mediate and active face of compassion. For if it is out of compassion that one creates a charitable or protective organization for suffering persons or animals, surely compassion as a mysterious and immediate phenomenon, taken strictly in terms of ?the great mystery of ethics?, would not be enough to move and maintain the action until its final realization. It would also be necessary to recognize the active role of the intellect as a mediator of motives and actions. With this reasoning, we analyze Schopenhauer?s compassion in its ambivalent nature: on the one hand, it would be mysterious and mystical, on the other, empirical, ?practical? and verified in everyday life. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2018-06-15 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2022-02-18T21:52:10Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
FIGUEIROA, Danilo da Silva. A natureza da compaix?o em Schopenhauer: mist?rio e cotidiano. 2018. 76 f. Disserta??o (Mestrado em Filosofia) - Instituto de Ci?ncias Humanas e Sociais, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, 2018. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
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FIGUEIROA, Danilo da Silva. A natureza da compaix?o em Schopenhauer: mist?rio e cotidiano. 2018. 76 f. Disserta??o (Mestrado em Filosofia) - Instituto de Ci?ncias Humanas e Sociais, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, 2018. |
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BITTENCOURT, Renato Nunes. Justi?a, caridade e compaix?o na Metaf?sica da ?tica de Schopenhauer. Revista Voluntas, Rio de Janeiro, Vol. 1, N? 1, 1?sem. 2010, pp. 49-70. BARBOZA, Jair. Schopenhauer: a decifra??o do enigma do mundo. S?o Paulo: Moderna, 1997. _____. Modo de conhecimento est?tico e mundo em Schopenhauer. Trans/Form/A??o, Mar?lia v. 29, n. 2, pp. 33-42, 2006. _____. A Mitleidsethik e os animais, ou: Schopenhauer como precursor da ?tica animal. Revista Lampejo, Fortaleza, v. 1, n? 2, pp. 130-141, 2012. BRUM, Jos? Thomaz. O pessimismo e suas vontades: Schopenhauer e Nietzsche. Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, 1998. CACCIOLA, Maria L?cia Mello e Oliveira. Schopenhauer e a quest?o do dogmatismo. S?o Paulo: EDUSP, 1994. CARTWRIGHT, David E. Compassion and solidarity with sufferes: the metaphysics of Mitleid. In: JANAWAY, Christopher and NEIL, Alex (Ed.). Better Consciousness: Schopenhauer?s Philosophy of Value. Uk: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009. DEBONA, Vilmar. A outra face do pessimismo: entre radicalidade asc?tica e sabedoria de vida. 2013. Tese (Doutorado em Filosofia) - Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ci?ncias Humanas, Universidade de S?o Paulo, S?o Paulo, 2013. doi:10.11606/T.8.2013.tde-27022014-101736. Acesso em: 2017-06-30. _____. Um car?ter abissal: a metaf?sica schopenhaueriana da vontade como caracterologia. Revista Voluntas: Estudos sobre Schopenhauer. Rio de Janeiro, 1? semestre de 2013, Vol. 4, N? 1, pp. 33-65. _____. A grande e a pequena ?tica de Schopenhauer. Ethic@ - An International Journal for Moral Philosophy, Florian?polis, v. 14, n. 1, pp. 36-56, ago. 2015. _____. Pessimismo e eudemonologia: Schopenhauer entre pessimismo metaf?sico e pessimismo pragm?tico. Revista Kriterion (UFMG. Impresso), Belo Horizonte, v. 57, n. 135, pp. 781-802, 2016. _____. A teoria da a??o humana de Schopenhauer como grande e pequena ?tica. In: Francesco Giordano; Mario Carparelli; Simona Apollonio. (Org.). Per mari inesplorati. Studi in onore del Prof. Domenico M. Fazio. Lecce: Pensa MultiMedia, 2017, pp. 187-213. GODART-VAN DER KROON, Annette. Schopenhauer's Theory of Justice and its Implication to Natural Law. In: Schopenhauer-Jahrbuch. Band 84. Frankfurt am Main: Verlag K?ningshausen & Neuman W?rzburg, 2003, pp. 121-145. JANAWAY, Christopher. Schopenhauer. Tradu??o Adail Ubirajara Sobral. 4? ed. S?o Paulo: Loyola, 2003. KANT, Immanuel. Cr?tica da raz?o pura. Tradu??o de Manuela Pinto dos Santos e Alexandre Fradique Moruj?o. 5. Lisboa: Funda??o Calouste Gulbenkian, 2001. _____. Fundamenta??o da metaf?sica dos costumes. Tradu??o Paulo Quintela. Lisboa-Portugal: Edi??es 70, 1980. _____. Cr?tica da raz?o pr?tica. Tradu??o com introdu??o e notas de Val?rio Rohden, baseada na edi??o original de 1788. S?o Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2002. KLEIN, Glauber Cesar. A cr?tica de Schopenhauer ? concep??o de um uso pr?tico da raz?o pura. Revista Voluntas: Estudos sobre Schopenhauer, Rio de Janeiro, 1? semestre de 2011, Vol. 2, N? 1, pp. 48-62. LEVINAS, Emmanuel. Entre n?s: Ensaio sobre Alteridade. 2. Ed., Tradu??o de Pergentino Stefano Pivatto. Petr?polis, RJ: Vozes, 2005. MAGEE, Bryan. The philosophy of Schopenhauer. New York: Oxford Univ., 1983. MANNION, Gerard. Schopenhauer, Religion and Morality. The Humble Path to Ethics. UK: Ashgate Publishing Limited, 2003. NIETZSCHE, Friedrich. Genealogia da moral, uma pol?mica. Tradu??o, notas e posf?cio Paulo C?sar de Souza. S?o Paulo: Companhia da Letras, 2009. RAMOS, Flamarion. A Teoria da Justi?a de Schopenhauer. Revista Ethic@. Florian?polis, v. 11, n. 2, pp. 173-185, julho de 2012. REDYSON, Deyve (Org.). Arthur Schopenhauer no Brasil: em mem?ria dos 150 anos da morte de Schopenhauer. Jo?o Pessoa: Ideia, 2010. ROSSET, Cl?ment. Escritos sobre Schopenhauer. Tradu??o de Rafael del Hierro Oliva. Valencia: Pre-textos, 2005. SAFRANSKI, R?diger. Schopenhauer e os anos mais selvagens da filosofia: uma biografia. Tradu??o William Lagos. S?o Paulo: Gera??o Editorial, 2011. SCHOPENHAUER, Arthur. Sobre o fundamento da moral. 2? ed. Tradu??o Maria L?cia Cacciola. S?o Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2001. _____. Contesta??o ao livre-arb?trio. Tradu??o Lurdes Martins. Porto: R?s-Editora, 2002. _____. Metaf?sica do belo. Tradu??o, apresenta??o e notas de Jair Barboza. S?o Paulo: Editora UNESP, 2003. _____. O mundo como vontade e como representa??o. Tomo I. Tradu??o, apresenta??o e notas de Jair Barboza. S?o Paulo: UNESP, 2005. _____. Aforismos para a sabedoria de vida. Tradu??o, pref?cio e notas Jair Barboza, revis?o da tradu??o Karina Jannini. 2. S?o Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2006. _____. Sobre a ?tica. Tradu??o brasileira e sele??o de texto de Parerga e Paralipomena (Tomo II) Flamarion Caldeira Ramos. S?o Paulo: Hedra, 2012. _____. O mundo como vontade e como representa??o. Tomo II. Tradu??o, apresenta??o e notas de Jair Barboza. S?o Paulo: UNESP, 2015. STAUDT, Leo Afonso. O significado moral das a??es como nega??o da vontade, para Arthur Schopenhauer. Revista de Filosofia Aurora, Curitiba, v. 19, n. 25, 2007, pp. 273-303. |
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