Relações entre fatores ambientais e dimorfismos alar e sexual em Rhagovelia Robusta Gould, 1931 (Insecta: Hemiptera: Veliidae)

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Magalhães, Oséias Martins
Data de Publicação: 2019
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ
Texto Completo: https://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/10747
Resumo: Em Gerromorpha, é possível observar dois fenômenos bem estudados em áreas temperadas: o polimorfismo alar, em que indivíduos de determinadas espécies podem ser ápteros, micrópteros, braquípteros ou macrópteros, havendo coexistência de diferentes formas em uma mesma população; e a variação de características somáticas entre machos e fêmeas, as quais podem estar relacionadas ao conflito sexual. Rhagovelia robusta Gould, 1931 é uma espécie onde tais fenômenos ocorrem de modo evidente. Assim, esta dissertação teve como objetivo geral definir as relações entre os dimorfismos alar e sexual em R. robusta, além do papel de fatores ambientais na determinação das formas alares. Primeiramente, foram avaliados os padrões de forma e tamanho de diferentes formas alares e sexos de R. robusta e quais as relações entre os dimorfismos alar e sexual. Foi observado que há variações significativas de determinadas estruturas entre machos e fêmeas, assim como de machos de diferentes formas alares. Nos machos, pronoto e fêmur posterior sofrem modificações alométricas, que estão integradas entre si. Tal integração está ligada às respostas adaptativas às necessidades de dispersão e reprodução. Posteriormente, foi analisado como fatores ambientais influenciam na abundância das formas alares de R. robusta. Evidenciou-se que diferentes condições climáticas ocorrentes durante o período de desenvolvimento influenciam na abundância do morfotipo macróptero. A maior abundância dele foi associada a temperaturas médias maiores e estações chuvosas, enquanto foi influenciada negativamente por temperaturas menores e épocas secas. Esses resultados refletem a adaptação da espécie, através de morfotipos diferentes, à variabilidade da disponibilidade de recursos ao longo do tempo. Em épocas secas, o ambiente é mais homogêneo e há menos recursos disponíveis, sendo menos viável investir no aparato de voo e custos envolvidos na dispersão. Por outro lado, os machos ápteros proporcionalmente mais abundantes nessa época tem maior capacidade de cópula, garantindo uma maior taxa de reprodução e a continuidade da população no habitat. Em épocas de alta pluviosidade, com maior heterogeneidade e disponibilidade de recursos, é possível maior investimento no desenvolvimento de indivíduos macrópteros e na dispersão para novas áreas.
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spelling Magalhães, Oséias MartinsMoreira, Felipe Ferraz FigueiredoCPF: 106.487.357-02http://lattes.cnpq.br/3193402678222768Coutinho, Carolina Branco DaleMoreira, Felipe Ferraz FigueiredoSilva, Fernanda Avelino Capistrano daDociele, Tatiana NascimentoCPF: 117.999.417-52http://lattes.cnpq.br/67164889662756812023-12-22T01:42:39Z2023-12-22T01:42:39Z2019-02-21MAGALHÃES, Oséias Martins. Relações entre fatores ambientais e dimorfismos alar e sexual em Rhagovelia Robusta Gould, 1931 (Insecta: Hemiptera: Veliidae). 2019. 74 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Biologia Animal) - Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica - RJ, 2019.https://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/10747Em Gerromorpha, é possível observar dois fenômenos bem estudados em áreas temperadas: o polimorfismo alar, em que indivíduos de determinadas espécies podem ser ápteros, micrópteros, braquípteros ou macrópteros, havendo coexistência de diferentes formas em uma mesma população; e a variação de características somáticas entre machos e fêmeas, as quais podem estar relacionadas ao conflito sexual. Rhagovelia robusta Gould, 1931 é uma espécie onde tais fenômenos ocorrem de modo evidente. Assim, esta dissertação teve como objetivo geral definir as relações entre os dimorfismos alar e sexual em R. robusta, além do papel de fatores ambientais na determinação das formas alares. Primeiramente, foram avaliados os padrões de forma e tamanho de diferentes formas alares e sexos de R. robusta e quais as relações entre os dimorfismos alar e sexual. Foi observado que há variações significativas de determinadas estruturas entre machos e fêmeas, assim como de machos de diferentes formas alares. Nos machos, pronoto e fêmur posterior sofrem modificações alométricas, que estão integradas entre si. Tal integração está ligada às respostas adaptativas às necessidades de dispersão e reprodução. Posteriormente, foi analisado como fatores ambientais influenciam na abundância das formas alares de R. robusta. Evidenciou-se que diferentes condições climáticas ocorrentes durante o período de desenvolvimento influenciam na abundância do morfotipo macróptero. A maior abundância dele foi associada a temperaturas médias maiores e estações chuvosas, enquanto foi influenciada negativamente por temperaturas menores e épocas secas. Esses resultados refletem a adaptação da espécie, através de morfotipos diferentes, à variabilidade da disponibilidade de recursos ao longo do tempo. Em épocas secas, o ambiente é mais homogêneo e há menos recursos disponíveis, sendo menos viável investir no aparato de voo e custos envolvidos na dispersão. Por outro lado, os machos ápteros proporcionalmente mais abundantes nessa época tem maior capacidade de cópula, garantindo uma maior taxa de reprodução e a continuidade da população no habitat. Em épocas de alta pluviosidade, com maior heterogeneidade e disponibilidade de recursos, é possível maior investimento no desenvolvimento de indivíduos macrópteros e na dispersão para novas áreas.CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorGerromorpha display two phenomena well studied in temperate areas: alary polymorphism, in some species individuals can be apterous, micropterous, brachypterous, or macropterous, with different forms coexisting in a same population; and the variation of somatic characteristics between males and females, which can be relate to sexual conflict. Rhagovelia robusta Gould, 1931 is a species where both phenomena are evident. Thus, the present dissertation aims to define the relations between alary and sexual dimorphism in R. robusta, as well as the role of environmental factors in the determination of alary forms. We evaluated patterns of shape and size in different alary forms and sexes of R. robusta and the relations between alary and sexual dimorphisms. Our results shows the significant variations on certain structures between males and females, as well as between males of different alary forms. Males presents allometric modifications on the pronotum and posterior femur, and appear are integrated to each other. Such integration is tied to the adaptive responses to the needs for dispersal and reproduction. Subsequently, we analyzed how environmental factors influence the abundance of alary forms of R. robusta. Our results show that different climatic conditions, occurring during the developing period of the individuals, influence the abundance of the alate morphotype. A higher abundance is associated to higher mean temperatures and rainy seasons, while it is negatively affected by lower temperatures and dry seasons. These results reflect the adaptation of the species, through the different morphotypes, to the variable resource availability through time. During dry seasons, the environment is more homogeneous and there are less resources, thus it is less viable to invest in the flight apparatus and the costs involved in the dispersion. On the other hand, the apterous males that are proportionally more abundant during these periods have higher copulation capacity, ensuring a higher reproduction rate and the continuity of the species in the habitat. During high pluviosity seasons, with higher heterogeneity and resource availability, it is possible to invest more in the development of alate individuals and in the dispersion to new areas.application/pdfporUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de JaneiroPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Biologia AnimalUFRRJBrasilInstituto de Ciências Biológicas e da SaúdeGerromorphaconflito sexualseleção sexualmorfometriafatores climáticosGerromorphasexual conflictsexual selectionmorphometryclimatic factorsZoologiaRelações entre fatores ambientais e dimorfismos alar e sexual em Rhagovelia Robusta Gould, 1931 (Insecta: Hemiptera: Veliidae)Relationships between environmental factors and alar and sexual dimorphisms in Rhagovelia Robusta Gould, 1931 (Insecta: Hemiptera: Veliidae)info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisAndersen, N. M. (1981). 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Relações entre fatores ambientais e dimorfismos alar e sexual em Rhagovelia Robusta Gould, 1931 (Insecta: Hemiptera: Veliidae)
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv Relationships between environmental factors and alar and sexual dimorphisms in Rhagovelia Robusta Gould, 1931 (Insecta: Hemiptera: Veliidae)
title Relações entre fatores ambientais e dimorfismos alar e sexual em Rhagovelia Robusta Gould, 1931 (Insecta: Hemiptera: Veliidae)
spellingShingle Relações entre fatores ambientais e dimorfismos alar e sexual em Rhagovelia Robusta Gould, 1931 (Insecta: Hemiptera: Veliidae)
Magalhães, Oséias Martins
Gerromorpha
conflito sexual
seleção sexual
morfometria
fatores climáticos
Gerromorpha
sexual conflict
sexual selection
morphometry
climatic factors
Zoologia
title_short Relações entre fatores ambientais e dimorfismos alar e sexual em Rhagovelia Robusta Gould, 1931 (Insecta: Hemiptera: Veliidae)
title_full Relações entre fatores ambientais e dimorfismos alar e sexual em Rhagovelia Robusta Gould, 1931 (Insecta: Hemiptera: Veliidae)
title_fullStr Relações entre fatores ambientais e dimorfismos alar e sexual em Rhagovelia Robusta Gould, 1931 (Insecta: Hemiptera: Veliidae)
title_full_unstemmed Relações entre fatores ambientais e dimorfismos alar e sexual em Rhagovelia Robusta Gould, 1931 (Insecta: Hemiptera: Veliidae)
title_sort Relações entre fatores ambientais e dimorfismos alar e sexual em Rhagovelia Robusta Gould, 1931 (Insecta: Hemiptera: Veliidae)
author Magalhães, Oséias Martins
author_facet Magalhães, Oséias Martins
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Magalhães, Oséias Martins
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
dc.contributor.advisor1ID.fl_str_mv CPF: 106.487.357-02
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/3193402678222768
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv Coutinho, Carolina Branco Dale
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv Silva, Fernanda Avelino Capistrano da
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv Dociele, Tatiana Nascimento
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv CPF: 117.999.417-52
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/6716488966275681
contributor_str_mv Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
Coutinho, Carolina Branco Dale
Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
Silva, Fernanda Avelino Capistrano da
Dociele, Tatiana Nascimento
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Gerromorpha
conflito sexual
seleção sexual
morfometria
fatores climáticos
topic Gerromorpha
conflito sexual
seleção sexual
morfometria
fatores climáticos
Gerromorpha
sexual conflict
sexual selection
morphometry
climatic factors
Zoologia
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Gerromorpha
sexual conflict
sexual selection
morphometry
climatic factors
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv Zoologia
description Em Gerromorpha, é possível observar dois fenômenos bem estudados em áreas temperadas: o polimorfismo alar, em que indivíduos de determinadas espécies podem ser ápteros, micrópteros, braquípteros ou macrópteros, havendo coexistência de diferentes formas em uma mesma população; e a variação de características somáticas entre machos e fêmeas, as quais podem estar relacionadas ao conflito sexual. Rhagovelia robusta Gould, 1931 é uma espécie onde tais fenômenos ocorrem de modo evidente. Assim, esta dissertação teve como objetivo geral definir as relações entre os dimorfismos alar e sexual em R. robusta, além do papel de fatores ambientais na determinação das formas alares. Primeiramente, foram avaliados os padrões de forma e tamanho de diferentes formas alares e sexos de R. robusta e quais as relações entre os dimorfismos alar e sexual. Foi observado que há variações significativas de determinadas estruturas entre machos e fêmeas, assim como de machos de diferentes formas alares. Nos machos, pronoto e fêmur posterior sofrem modificações alométricas, que estão integradas entre si. Tal integração está ligada às respostas adaptativas às necessidades de dispersão e reprodução. Posteriormente, foi analisado como fatores ambientais influenciam na abundância das formas alares de R. robusta. Evidenciou-se que diferentes condições climáticas ocorrentes durante o período de desenvolvimento influenciam na abundância do morfotipo macróptero. A maior abundância dele foi associada a temperaturas médias maiores e estações chuvosas, enquanto foi influenciada negativamente por temperaturas menores e épocas secas. Esses resultados refletem a adaptação da espécie, através de morfotipos diferentes, à variabilidade da disponibilidade de recursos ao longo do tempo. Em épocas secas, o ambiente é mais homogêneo e há menos recursos disponíveis, sendo menos viável investir no aparato de voo e custos envolvidos na dispersão. Por outro lado, os machos ápteros proporcionalmente mais abundantes nessa época tem maior capacidade de cópula, garantindo uma maior taxa de reprodução e a continuidade da população no habitat. Em épocas de alta pluviosidade, com maior heterogeneidade e disponibilidade de recursos, é possível maior investimento no desenvolvimento de indivíduos macrópteros e na dispersão para novas áreas.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2019-02-21
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2023-12-22T01:42:39Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2023-12-22T01:42:39Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
format masterThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv MAGALHÃES, Oséias Martins. Relações entre fatores ambientais e dimorfismos alar e sexual em Rhagovelia Robusta Gould, 1931 (Insecta: Hemiptera: Veliidae). 2019. 74 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Biologia Animal) - Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica - RJ, 2019.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/10747
identifier_str_mv MAGALHÃES, Oséias Martins. Relações entre fatores ambientais e dimorfismos alar e sexual em Rhagovelia Robusta Gould, 1931 (Insecta: Hemiptera: Veliidae). 2019. 74 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Biologia Animal) - Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica - RJ, 2019.
url https://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/10747
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
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