Manejo da irriga??o com Irrig?s?, tanque Classe A e um sistema autom?tico de baixo custo no cultivo org?nico de alface

• Autor(a) principal: Gon?alves, Fab?ola Vieira
• Data de Publicação: 2013
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ
• Texto Completo: https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/2530
• topic: Manejo da irriga??o; Automa??o; Lactuca sativa L.; Irrigation management; Automation; Agronomia

The objective of the present research was to compare different techniques of irrigation scheduling. The experiment was conducted in 2012 on the premises of SIPA (Integrated Agroecological Production System), located in Serop?dica, state of Rio de Janeiro. The cultivation of lettuce was developed in a randomized complete blocks design with four treatments randomized in six replicates, totalizing 24 plots. The treatments consisted of four different managements of irrigation, characterized by the use of automatic irrigation device in two unevenness of pressostate (0.90 m and 1.20 m), Irrigas? system and Class A pan. It were evaluated data of temperature and air humidity, soil moisture, irrigation depth, water use efficiency and crop productivity, beyond production variables - fresh and dry weight of shoot, head height and diameter, leaf area. The production variables studied were subjected to analysis of variance using the F test. Data analysis showed that there wasn?t significant difference between the production variables evaluated and the irrigation depth did not differ significantly between treatments; although differences have been observed in the frequency of irrigation among the treatments had no irrigation schedule pre-established, it is not possible to establish a fixed interval of days to describe them. The data water use efficiency in the treatment Class A pan, AAI90 (9kPa), Irrigas?, AAI120 (12kPa), (241,4; 217,9; 205,5; 267,1 kg ha-1 mm-1, respectively) as well as for crop yield (32,80; 28,86; 28,80; 35,45 ton ha-1), are close to the values commonly found in the literature for lettuce varieties from the same study group. Thus it is concluded based on direct responses obtained from crops, all management methodologies evaluated were effective for growing lettuce, although they showed marked differences regarding the operation, which could be a deciding factor in choosing the farmer by what methodology to use.?