Um cen?culo de letrados: sociabilidade, imprensa e intelectuais a partir da Arc?dia Iguassuana de Letras (AIL) (Nova Igua?u, - 1955-1970)

• Autor(a) principal: Alexandre, Maria L?cia Bezerra da Silva
• Data de Publicação: 2015
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ
• Texto Completo: https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/4354
• topic: Literatura; Arc?dia; Intelectuais; Imprensa; Nova Igua?u; Literature; Arc?dia; Intellectual; Press; Nova Igua?u; Hist?ria

The present research has taken as object the Arc?dia Iguassuana de Letras (AIL), institution founded in the city of Nova Igua?u in the years 1950.Starting from this literary group it was analyzed the socioeconomic and political transformations occurred in town?s headquarter district in the same period. The starting point of this research is between the years 1920 and 1930 when the city of Nova Igua?u, county of the Baixada Fluminense, integrated polyculture policy and the modernization of the agriculture in the state of Rio de Janeiro. The citriculture became the main economic activity of the first district of Nova Igua?u and consolidated the practices of a ruralist elite. By the triad ?orange, modernization and progress? it investigated the hegemonic consolidation of this agrarian group. Subsequently, it evaluated the changes lived by the headquarter district with the end of the criticulture in the beginning of the years 1940. With the ending of the citricultures the orange farms were reconfigured by allotments. The securities speculation consolidated an era of allotments, once they were driven by population growth. With the end of the green belt and the opening to foreign capital in the years 1950, Nova Igua?u expanded your industrialization and increased your contingent of workers and migrants in the area. The population boom also increased the electorate and the competition for it. With the redemocratization of the country and the new elections the PSD (Partido Social Democr?tico) linked to the ruralist group saw itself threatened by the growth of other political acronyms as the PTB (Partido Trabalhista Brasileiro) and UDN (Uni?o Democr?tica Nacional). The politic fortification of these parties was mainly by the emancipations of the districts of Duque de Caxias (1943), Nil?polis (1947) and S?o Jo?o de Meriti (1947). The division of the territory reordered the groups and forms of action with the electors. Besides the emancipatory process, it evaluated how the presence of other intellectuals in local politics exercised disputes to the place of talking. Because of that, it analyzed the presence of the city councilman and journalist Dion?sio Bassi and his interlocution with the actors of this igua?uano group. Through this framework we believe that the arcadians, direct or indirect ?sons? of the ruralist project founded the Arc?dia Iguassuana de Letras as an answer to these changes. For this the arcadians wrote a set of literary works based in their memories about the citriculture. It will be analyzed how the arcadian Deocl?cio Dias Machado Filho and Rui Afr?nio Peixoto discuss themes like city and country, this way it will be possible exanimate the literature produced by them and the problematics of the covert situation.