Micotoxinas em gr?os de trigo: ocorr?ncia, efeitos da ozoniza??o e determina??o de uma forma modificada do desoxinivalenol

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Trombete, Felipe Machado
Data de Publicação: 2016
Tipo de documento: Tese
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ
Texto Completo: https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/1354
Resumo: Mycotoxins are natural contaminants produced by filamentous fungi and they are widely present in food. In wheat grains, the presence of trichothecenes produced by Fusarium spp. and also aflatoxins, produced by Aspergillus spp. are a serious public health problem because they are toxic metabolites to man and animals that remain stable during the industrial processes to which wheat is subjected when manufacturing derived products. One way to reduce such contaminants is to use ozone (O3) in food processing. Due to its high potential as an oxidant, O3 may react with mycotoxins and reduce their toxicity due to molecular degradation. This research aimed to evaluate the effects of different conditions of ozonation on the i) reduction in mycotoxins levels (deoxynivalenol and total aflatoxins); ii): reduction in total fungal count; iii) the effects on chemical, mineral and technological profiles and; iv) the possible differences sensorial profile of the flour obtained from the ozonized grains. In a second phase of this project, a methodology for determination of D3G (deoxynivalenol-3-glucoside), a masked form of DON, using High Performance Liquid Chromatography with photodiode array detector (HPLC-PDA) was optimized and in-house validated. Results obtained from ozonation study showed that O3 reduced total fungal count in approximately 3.0 cycles log CFU/g of wheat grain and deoxynivalenol and total aflatoxins contamination up to 64.3% and 48.0%, respectively. The gaseous ozonation can be applied without negatively changing the chemical, technological and sensory characteristics of the grains and can be considered an excellent method for remediation of fungal and mycotoxin contaminations. Also, the method optimized and in-house validated for determination of D3G by HPLC-PDA showed adequate results and, it could be considered an alternative to mass spectrometry determination of D3G in wheat grains.
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spelling Fraga, Marcelo Elias912.640.147-91http://lattes.cnpq.br/2870225310866138Saldanha, Tatiana7943476735http://lattes.cnpq.br/4490420513661579Freitas-Silva, OtnielCust?dio, Fl?via BeatrizGamalho, Ormindo DominguesCruz, Luiz Celso Hygino da9268591618http://lattes.cnpq.br/0669315770246235Trombete, Felipe Machado2017-01-04T11:32:19Z2016-03-18TROMBETE, Felipe Machado. Micotoxinas em gr?os de trigo: ocorr?ncia, efeitos da ozoniza??o e determina??o de uma forma modificada do desoxinivalenol. 2016. 101 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ci?ncia e Tecnologia de Alimentos) - Instituto de Tecnologia, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica - RJ, 2016.https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/1354Mycotoxins are natural contaminants produced by filamentous fungi and they are widely present in food. In wheat grains, the presence of trichothecenes produced by Fusarium spp. and also aflatoxins, produced by Aspergillus spp. are a serious public health problem because they are toxic metabolites to man and animals that remain stable during the industrial processes to which wheat is subjected when manufacturing derived products. One way to reduce such contaminants is to use ozone (O3) in food processing. Due to its high potential as an oxidant, O3 may react with mycotoxins and reduce their toxicity due to molecular degradation. This research aimed to evaluate the effects of different conditions of ozonation on the i) reduction in mycotoxins levels (deoxynivalenol and total aflatoxins); ii): reduction in total fungal count; iii) the effects on chemical, mineral and technological profiles and; iv) the possible differences sensorial profile of the flour obtained from the ozonized grains. In a second phase of this project, a methodology for determination of D3G (deoxynivalenol-3-glucoside), a masked form of DON, using High Performance Liquid Chromatography with photodiode array detector (HPLC-PDA) was optimized and in-house validated. Results obtained from ozonation study showed that O3 reduced total fungal count in approximately 3.0 cycles log CFU/g of wheat grain and deoxynivalenol and total aflatoxins contamination up to 64.3% and 48.0%, respectively. The gaseous ozonation can be applied without negatively changing the chemical, technological and sensory characteristics of the grains and can be considered an excellent method for remediation of fungal and mycotoxin contaminations. Also, the method optimized and in-house validated for determination of D3G by HPLC-PDA showed adequate results and, it could be considered an alternative to mass spectrometry determination of D3G in wheat grains.Micotoxinas s?o contaminantes naturais, produzidos por fungos filamentosos e, podem ocorrer em altos n?veis nos alimentos. Nos gr?os de trigo, a presen?a de tricotecenos, um grupo de micotoxinas produzidas por Fusarium spp. e, aflatoxinas, produzidas por Aspergillus spp., representam um importante problema de sa?de p?blica por serem t?xicas ao homem e animais e muito est?veis aos processos no qual o trigo ? submetido para obten??o de produtos industrializados. Uma forma de reduzir a contamina??o dos alimentos por micotoxinas ? atrav?s do uso do oz?nio (O3) no processamento do alimento. Devido ao alto potencial oxidante do O3, esse pode degradar as mol?culas das micotoxinas, tendo como consequ?ncia a elimina??o ou redu??o de seus efeitos t?xicos. Essa pesquisa teve como objetivos principais avaliar os efeitos de diferentes condi??es de ozoniza??o na i) redu??o de micotoxinas (desoxinivalenol e aflatoxinas) em gr?os de trigo; ii) redu??o nos n?veis de fungos filamentosos; iii) influ?ncia nos par?metros qu?micos, perfil de minerais e par?metros tecnol?gico dos gr?os e da farinha obtida ap?s o processamento e; iv) influ?ncia nas caracter?sticas sensoriais da farinha elaborada a partir dos gr?os ozonizados. Em uma segunda etapa do projeto, um m?todo para determina??o de uma forma modificada do desoxinivalenol (DON), o desoxinivalenol-3-glicos?deo (D3G) foi otimizada e validada intralaboratorialmente, utilizando cromatografia l?quida de alta efici?ncia com detector de arranjo de diodos (CLAE-DAD). Os resultados obtidos dos ensaios de ozoniza??o demonstraram que o O3, nas condi??es experimentais utilizadas, reduziu a contagem de fungos totais em cerca 3,0 logs UFC/g de gr?os e a contamina??o por desoxinivalenol e aflatoxinas totais em at? 64,3 % e 48,0 %, respectivamente. O processo de ozoniza??o n?o influenciou de modo negativo a qualidade qu?mica, tecnol?gica e sensorial dos gr?os de trigo, podendo ser utilizado como um excelente m?todo para remedia??o da contamina??o dos gr?os por fungos e micotoxinas. Resultados adequados tamb?m foram obtidos na valida??o do m?todo de determina??o de D3G por CLAE-DAD, demonstrando que o m?todo ? confi?vel para a determina??o dessa forma mascarada do DON em gr?os e trigo e, pode ser utilizado como um m?todo alternativo a espectrometria de massas para tal an?lise.Submitted by Sandra Pereira (srpereira@ufrrj.br) on 2017-01-04T11:32:19Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Felipe Machado Trombete.pdf: 1613295 bytes, checksum: 957f0b025def400e446f7c3176c76b4c (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2017-01-04T11:32:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Felipe Machado Trombete.pdf: 1613295 bytes, checksum: 957f0b025def400e446f7c3176c76b4c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-03-18Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPESapplication/pdfhttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/5050/2016%20-%20Felipe%20Machado%20Trombete.pdf.jpghttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/19734/2016%20-%20Felipe%20Machado%20Trombete.pdf.jpghttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/26041/2016%20-%20Felipe%20Machado%20Trombete.pdf.jpghttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/32476/2016%20-%20Felipe%20Machado%20Trombete.pdf.jpghttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/38858/2016%20-%20Felipe%20Machado%20Trombete.pdf.jpghttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/45280/2016%20-%20Felipe%20Machado%20Trombete.pdf.jpghttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/51614/2016%20-%20Felipe%20Machado%20Trombete.pdf.jpghttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/58122/2016%20-%20Felipe%20Machado%20Trombete.pdf.jpgporUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de JaneiroPrograma de P?s-Gradua??o em Ci?ncia e Tecnologia de AlimentosUFRRJBrasilInstituto de TecnologiaAACC. 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ZORLUGEN?, B.; KIRO?LU ZORLUGEN?, F.; ?ZTEKIN, S.; EVLIYA, I. B. The influence of gaseous ozone and ozonated water on microbial flora and degradation of aflatoxin B1 in dried figs. 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Micotoxinas em gr?os de trigo: ocorr?ncia, efeitos da ozoniza??o e determina??o de uma forma modificada do desoxinivalenol
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv Mycotoxins in wheat grains: occurrence, effects of ozonation and determination of a modified form of deoxynivalenol
title Micotoxinas em gr?os de trigo: ocorr?ncia, efeitos da ozoniza??o e determina??o de uma forma modificada do desoxinivalenol
spellingShingle Micotoxinas em gr?os de trigo: ocorr?ncia, efeitos da ozoniza??o e determina??o de uma forma modificada do desoxinivalenol
Trombete, Felipe Machado
Oz?nio
Aflatoxinas
Contamina??o de alimentos
Micotoxina modificada
D3G
Desoxinivalenol-3-glicos?deo
Ozone
Modified mycotoxin
Aflatoxins
Food contamination.
D3G
Deoxynivalenol-3-glucoside
Ci?ncia e Tecnologia de Alimentos
title_short Micotoxinas em gr?os de trigo: ocorr?ncia, efeitos da ozoniza??o e determina??o de uma forma modificada do desoxinivalenol
title_full Micotoxinas em gr?os de trigo: ocorr?ncia, efeitos da ozoniza??o e determina??o de uma forma modificada do desoxinivalenol
title_fullStr Micotoxinas em gr?os de trigo: ocorr?ncia, efeitos da ozoniza??o e determina??o de uma forma modificada do desoxinivalenol
title_full_unstemmed Micotoxinas em gr?os de trigo: ocorr?ncia, efeitos da ozoniza??o e determina??o de uma forma modificada do desoxinivalenol
title_sort Micotoxinas em gr?os de trigo: ocorr?ncia, efeitos da ozoniza??o e determina??o de uma forma modificada do desoxinivalenol
author Trombete, Felipe Machado
author_facet Trombete, Felipe Machado
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Fraga, Marcelo Elias
dc.contributor.advisor1ID.fl_str_mv 912.640.147-91
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/2870225310866138
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv Saldanha, Tatiana
dc.contributor.advisor-co1ID.fl_str_mv 7943476735
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/4490420513661579
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv Freitas-Silva, Otniel
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv Cust?dio, Fl?via Beatriz
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv Gamalho, Ormindo Domingues
dc.contributor.referee4.fl_str_mv Cruz, Luiz Celso Hygino da
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv 9268591618
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/0669315770246235
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Trombete, Felipe Machado
contributor_str_mv Fraga, Marcelo Elias
Saldanha, Tatiana
Freitas-Silva, Otniel
Cust?dio, Fl?via Beatriz
Gamalho, Ormindo Domingues
Cruz, Luiz Celso Hygino da
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Oz?nio
Aflatoxinas
Contamina??o de alimentos
Micotoxina modificada
D3G
Desoxinivalenol-3-glicos?deo
Ozone
Modified mycotoxin
Aflatoxins
Food contamination.
D3G
Deoxynivalenol-3-glucoside
topic Oz?nio
Aflatoxinas
Contamina??o de alimentos
Micotoxina modificada
D3G
Desoxinivalenol-3-glicos?deo
Ozone
Modified mycotoxin
Aflatoxins
Food contamination.
D3G
Deoxynivalenol-3-glucoside
Ci?ncia e Tecnologia de Alimentos
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv Ci?ncia e Tecnologia de Alimentos
description Mycotoxins are natural contaminants produced by filamentous fungi and they are widely present in food. In wheat grains, the presence of trichothecenes produced by Fusarium spp. and also aflatoxins, produced by Aspergillus spp. are a serious public health problem because they are toxic metabolites to man and animals that remain stable during the industrial processes to which wheat is subjected when manufacturing derived products. One way to reduce such contaminants is to use ozone (O3) in food processing. Due to its high potential as an oxidant, O3 may react with mycotoxins and reduce their toxicity due to molecular degradation. This research aimed to evaluate the effects of different conditions of ozonation on the i) reduction in mycotoxins levels (deoxynivalenol and total aflatoxins); ii): reduction in total fungal count; iii) the effects on chemical, mineral and technological profiles and; iv) the possible differences sensorial profile of the flour obtained from the ozonized grains. In a second phase of this project, a methodology for determination of D3G (deoxynivalenol-3-glucoside), a masked form of DON, using High Performance Liquid Chromatography with photodiode array detector (HPLC-PDA) was optimized and in-house validated. Results obtained from ozonation study showed that O3 reduced total fungal count in approximately 3.0 cycles log CFU/g of wheat grain and deoxynivalenol and total aflatoxins contamination up to 64.3% and 48.0%, respectively. The gaseous ozonation can be applied without negatively changing the chemical, technological and sensory characteristics of the grains and can be considered an excellent method for remediation of fungal and mycotoxin contaminations. Also, the method optimized and in-house validated for determination of D3G by HPLC-PDA showed adequate results and, it could be considered an alternative to mass spectrometry determination of D3G in wheat grains.
publishDate 2016
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2016-03-18
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2017-01-04T11:32:19Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
format doctoralThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv TROMBETE, Felipe Machado. Micotoxinas em gr?os de trigo: ocorr?ncia, efeitos da ozoniza??o e determina??o de uma forma modificada do desoxinivalenol. 2016. 101 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ci?ncia e Tecnologia de Alimentos) - Instituto de Tecnologia, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica - RJ, 2016.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/1354
identifier_str_mv TROMBETE, Felipe Machado. Micotoxinas em gr?os de trigo: ocorr?ncia, efeitos da ozoniza??o e determina??o de uma forma modificada do desoxinivalenol. 2016. 101 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ci?ncia e Tecnologia de Alimentos) - Instituto de Tecnologia, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica - RJ, 2016.
url https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/1354
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
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