Nematoda Cyathostominae parasito de equinos no estado do Rio de Janeiro: comprova??o e resist?ncia a compostos benzimidaz?is a n?vel de campo
| Autor(a) principal: | |
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| Data de Publicação: | 1992 |
| Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
| Idioma: | por |
| Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ |
| Texto Completo: | https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/4047 |
Resumo: | The objective of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of benzimidazole compounds against small strongyles (Cyathostominae) parasites of horses. The study included 8 farms located in the State of Rio de Janeiro and a total of 127 horses. The following benzimidazoles anthelmintics were used: fenbendazole paste, fenbendazole powder included in feed at dose rate of 7.5 mg/kg body weight, a combination of fenbendazole and trichlorfon paste, using 7.5 mg/kg and 22.5 mg/kg body weight, respectively, and oxibendazole paste, 10.0 mg/kg body weight. The studies were based in the reduction of fecal egg counts of the horses after treatment with the different compounds and formulations. The results showed different degree of resistance of small strongyles (Cyathostominae) to fenbendazole and to oxibendazole. Field resistante strain of cyathostominae to oxibendazole were also detected. |
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Grisi, Laertehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/2144350398003754Grisi, LaerteRodrigues, Maria de Lurdes AzevedoFreire, Nicolau Mau?s da SerraCunha, Augusto S?rgio Wilwerth da2020-10-21T12:42:01Z1992-06-30CUNHA, Augusto S?rgio Wilwerth da. Nematoda Cyathostominae parasito de equinos no estado do Rio de Janeiro: comprova??o e resist?ncia a compostos benzimidaz?is a n?vel de campo. 1992. 88 f. Disserta??o (Mestrado em Ci?ncias Veterin?rias) - Instituto de Ci?ncias Biol?gicas e da Sa?de, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica - RJ, 1992.https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/4047The objective of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of benzimidazole compounds against small strongyles (Cyathostominae) parasites of horses. The study included 8 farms located in the State of Rio de Janeiro and a total of 127 horses. The following benzimidazoles anthelmintics were used: fenbendazole paste, fenbendazole powder included in feed at dose rate of 7.5 mg/kg body weight, a combination of fenbendazole and trichlorfon paste, using 7.5 mg/kg and 22.5 mg/kg body weight, respectively, and oxibendazole paste, 10.0 mg/kg body weight. The studies were based in the reduction of fecal egg counts of the horses after treatment with the different compounds and formulations. The results showed different degree of resistance of small strongyles (Cyathostominae) to fenbendazole and to oxibendazole. Field resistante strain of cyathostominae to oxibendazole were also detected.O presente trabalho teve como objetivo verificar a ocorr?ncia de popula??es de pequenos estrongil?deos (Cyathostominae) resistentes ao tratamento com compostos qu?micos do grupo dos benzimidazois. Para tal, foram feitos exames de fezes (o.p.g.) ap?s os tratamentos com o objetivo de acompanhar o percentual de redu??o dos ovos fecais dos animais. Foram utilizados neste experimento 127 animais da ra?a Manga Larga Marchador pertencentes a 8 propriedades localizadas no Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Os resultados mostraram a exist?ncia de diferentes graus de resist?ncia aos compostos fenbendazol e oxibendazol. Linhagens de pequenos estrongil?deos resistentes ao oxibendazol tamb?m foram detectadas.Submitted by Celso Magalhaes (celsomagalhaes@ufrrj.br) on 2020-10-21T12:42:01Z No. of bitstreams: 1 1992 - Augusto S?rgio Wilwerth da Cunha.pdf: 398030 bytes, checksum: b23d16768027286f4956ce4383347983 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2020-10-21T12:42:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 1992 - Augusto S?rgio Wilwerth da Cunha.pdf: 398030 bytes, checksum: b23d16768027286f4956ce4383347983 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1992-06-30Coordena??o e Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPESapplication/pdfhttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/62608/1992%20-%20Augusto%20S%c3%a9rgio%20Wilwerth%20da%20Cunha.pdf.jpgporUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de JaneiroPrograma de P?s-Gradua??o em Ci?ncias Veterin?riasUFRRJBrasilInstituto de Ci?ncias Biol?gicas e da Sa?deBATISTA NETO, R. Quimioterapia de Helmintoses de Ruminantes e Equinos. Tese de Doutorado, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, pp.115, 1987. BAUER, C.; MERKT, J.C.; GRIMM, G.J. & B?RGER, H.J. Prevalence and control of benzimidazole-resistant small strongyles on German thoroughbred studs. Vet. Parasitol., 21:189-203, 1986. BELLO, T.R. Controlled test evaluation of the benzimidazole anthelmintic VET 220-S alone or with concomitant trichlorfon treatment against naturally acquired gastrointestinal parasites in ponies. Am. J. Vet. Res., 52(4):566-569, 1991. BRITT, D.P. Benzimidazole-resistant nematodes in Britain. Vet. Record., 110:343-344, 1982. 82 BRITT, D.P. & CLARKSON, M.J. Experimental chemotherapy in horse infected with benzimidazole-resistant small strongyles. Vet. Rec., 123:219-221, 1988. B?RGER, H.J. & BAUER, C. Efficacy of four anthelmintics against benzimidazole-resistant cyathostomes of horses. Vet. Rec., 120:293-296, 1987. COLES, G.C. & SIMPKIN, K.G. Resistance of nematode eggs to the ovicidal activity of benzimidazoles. Res. Vet. Sci., 22:386- 387, 1977. DORNY, P.; VERCRUYSSE, J.; BERGHEN, P. Resistance of equine small strongyles to benzimidazoles in Belgium. Zentralblatt f?r Veterin?r Medizin, 32(1):72-75, 1988. DRUDGE, J.H.; SZANTO, J.; WYANT, A.M. & ELAN, G. Critical tests of thiabendazole as an anthelmintic in the horse. Am. J. Vet. Res., 24:1217-1222, 1963. DRUDGE, J.H.; LYONS, E.T. & TOLLIVER, S.C. Critical tests of suspension, paste, and pellet formulations of cambendazol in the horse. Am. J. Vet. Res., 36(4):435-439, 1975. DRUDGE, J.H.; LYONS, E.T. & TOLLIVER, S.C. Critical tests of the anthelmintic febantel in the horse: activity of a paste formulation alone or with a trichlorfon paste. Am. J. Vet. Res., 39:1419-1421, 1978. 83 DRUDGE, J.H. & LYONS, E.T. Methods in the evaluation of antiparasitic drugs in the horse. Am. J. Vet. Res., 38(10):1581-1586, 1977. DRUDGE, J.H.; LYONS, E.T. & TOLLIVER, B.S. Benzimidazole resistance of equine strongyles-critical tests of six compounds against population B. Am. J. Vet. Res., 40(4):590- 594, 1979. DRUDGE, J.H.; LYONS, E.T.; TOLLIVER, S.C. & KUBIS, J.E. Critical trials with fenbendazole and oxibendazole for Strongyloides westeri infection in foals. Am. J. Vet. Res., 42(3):526-527, 1981. DRUDGE, J.H.; LYONS, E.T.; SWERCZECK, T.W. & TOLLIVER, S.C. Cambendazole for strongyles control in a pony band: Selection of a drug-resistant population of small strongyle and teratologic implications. Am. J. Vet. Res., 44(1):110-114, 1983. DRUDGE, J.H.; TOLLIVER, S.C. & LYONS, E.T. Benzimidazole resistence of equine strongyles: critical tests of several classes of compounds against population B strongyles from 1977 to 1981. Am. J. Vet. Res., 45(4):804-809, 1984. DUNCAN, J.L. & REID, J.F.S. An evaluation of the efficacy of oxfendazole against the common nematode parasites of the horse. Vet. Rec., 103:332-334, 1978. 84 EYSKER, M.; JANSEN, J.; WEMMENHOVE, R. & MIRCK, M.H. Alternate grazing of horses and sheep as control for gastro-intestinal helminthiasis in horses. Vet. Parasitol., 13:173-280, 1983. EYSKER, M.; BOERSEMA, J.H.; KOOYMAN, F.N.J. & BERGHEN, D. Possible resistance of small strongyles from female ponies in the Netherlands against albendazole. Am. J. Vet. Res., 49(7):995-999, 1988. EYSKER, M.; BOERSEMA, J.H. & KOOYMAN, F.N.J. Effect of repeated oxfendazole treatments on small strongyles infections in shetland ponies. Res. Vet. Sci., 44:409-412, 1989a. EYSKER, M.; BOERSEMA, J.H. & KOOYMAN, F.N.J. Emergence from inhibited development of cyathostome larvae in ponies following failme to remove them by repeated treatments with benzimidazole compounds. Vet. Parasitol., 24:87-93, 1989b. FRENCH, D.D. & KLEI, T.R. Benzimidazole-resistant strongyle infections. A review of significance, occurrence, diagnosis and control. Proc. Ann. Conv. Am. Assoc. Equine Pract., 29:313-317, 1983. GEERTS, S.; GUFFENS, G.; BRANDT, J.; KUMAR, V. & EYSKER, M. Benzimidazole resistance of small strongyles in horses in Belgium. Vlaams Diergenees Kunding Tijds Chrift 57(1):20-26, 1988. 85 GRIFFIN, D.L.; WHITLOCK, H.V.; SELLE, P.H. & GRIFFIN, L.C. Treatment of benzimidazole-resistant cyathostomes in horsesEvaluation of a Paste of Fenbantel Plus a Piperazine. Aust. Vet. J., 60:25-27, 1983. HERD, R.P.; MILLER, T.B. & GABEL, A.A. A field evaluation of Pro-benzimidazole, benzimidazole and non-benzimidazole anthelmintics in horse. J.A.V.M.A. 179(7):686-691, 1981. HOPPE, J.J. & KEMP, G.K. Apparent Trichonema resistance to Fenbendazole. New Zealand Vet. J., 28:80-81, 1980. JONES, B.V. (1984) in WALLER, P.J. Anthelmintic Resistance and the Future for roundworm control. Vet. Parasitol., 25:177-191, 1987. KELLY, J.D.; WEBSTER, J.H.; GRIFFIN, D.L.; WHITLOCK, H.V.; Martin, I.C.A. & GUNAWAN, M. Resistence to benzimidazole anthelmintics in equine strongyles. Aust. Vet. J., 57:163-171, 1981. KINGSBURY, P.A. & REID, J.F.S. Anthelmintic activity of paste and drench formulations of oxfendazole in horse. Vet. Rec., 109:404-407, 1981. LELAND, S.E.; COMBS, G.E.; WALLACE, L.J. Anthelmintic Activity of Thiabendazole and Trichlorphon Against Migrating and Adult Strongyloides ransoni in Suckling and Weanling Pigs. Am. J. Vet. Res., 29(4):797-806, 1968. 86 LOVE, S.; McKELLAR, Q.A. & DUNCAN, J.L. Benzimidazole resistance in a herd of horses. Vet. Rec., 124:560-561, 1989. MARTIN, P.J.; ANDERSON, N. & JARRETT, R.G. Detecting benzimidazole resistance with faecal egg count reduction test and in vitro assays. Aust. Vet. J., 66(8):236-240, 1989. NAWALINSKI, T. & THEODORIDES, V.J. Critical tests with oxibendazole against gastrointestinal parasites of ponies. Am. J. Vet. Res., 37(4):469-471, 1976. NILSSON, O.; LINDHOLM, A. & CHRISTENSSON, D. A field evaluation of anthilmintics in horses in Sweden. Vet. Parasitol., 32:163-171, 1989. OGBOURNE, P.C. The prevalence, relative abundance and site distribution of nematodes of the subfamily Cyathostominae in horses killed in Britain. J. Helmintol., 50:203-214, 1976. POLUSZYNSKI, G. Morphologisch Biologich Untersuchangen ?ber froilebenden Larven einiger Pledistionancyliden. Tfer?zll. Rundsch., 36:871-873, 1930. REINEMEYER, R. & HENTON, J.E. Observations on equine strongyles control in southern temperate USA. Equine Vet. J., 19(6):505- 508, 1987. ROBERTS, F.H.S. & O'SULLIVAN, P.J. Methods for egg counts and larval culture for strongylis infesting the gastrointestinal tract of cattle. J. Agric. Res., 1(1):99-102, 1950. 87 RYAN, W.G.; LUMSDEN, G.G.; SMITH, S.M. & TAYLOR, M.A. Benzimidazole resistence in equine small strongyles. Vet. Rec., 121:497, 1987. SANTIAGO, M.A.M.; COSTA, U.C.; BENEVENGA, S. & SILVA, V.P. A??o anti-helm?ntica do menbendazole em eq?inos. Pesq. Agropec. Bras., S?r. Vet., 8:121-123, 1973. STEEL, R.G.D.; TORRIE, J.H. Principles and Procedmes of statistics, McGraw-Hill Boock Company, inc. N.Y., Toronto, London, 1960. TAYLOR, M.A. & HUNT, K.R. Anthelmintic drug resistance in the UK. Vet. Rec., 125:143-147, 1989. UHLINGER, C. & JOHNSTONE, C. Prevalence of benzimidazole resistant small strongyles in horse in a Southeastern Pennsylvania Practice. J.A.V.M.A. 177(12):1362-1366, 1985. UHLINGER, C.; JOHNSTONE, C. & FETROW, J. A field evaluation of oxibendazole in horse infected with benzimidazole-resistant small strongyles. J. Eq. Vet. Sci., 6(1):11-14, 1986. WALLER, P.J. Anthelmintic resistance and the future for roundworm control. Vet. Parasitol., 25:177-191, 1987. WEBSTER, J.H.; BAIRD, J.D.; GUNAWAN, M.; MARTIN, I.C.A. & KELLY, J.D. 2. Evidence of side-resistance, and susceptibility of benzimidazole-resistant strongyles to non-benzimidazole compounds. Aust. Vet. J., 57:172-181, 1981. 88 WHITLOCK, H.V. Some modifications of the McMaster Helminth egg - counting and apparatus. J. Helminthol., 21:177-188, 1948. WHITLOCK, H.V.; KELLY, J.D.; PORTES, C.J.; GRIFFIN, D.L. & PARTIN, I.C.A. In vitro screening for anthelmintic resistance in strongyles of sheep and horses. Vet. 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| dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Nematoda Cyathostominae parasito de equinos no estado do Rio de Janeiro: comprova??o e resist?ncia a compostos benzimidaz?is a n?vel de campo |
| title |
Nematoda Cyathostominae parasito de equinos no estado do Rio de Janeiro: comprova??o e resist?ncia a compostos benzimidaz?is a n?vel de campo |
| spellingShingle |
Nematoda Cyathostominae parasito de equinos no estado do Rio de Janeiro: comprova??o e resist?ncia a compostos benzimidaz?is a n?vel de campo Cunha, Augusto S?rgio Wilwerth da Medicina Veterin?ria Medicina Veterin?ria |
| title_short |
Nematoda Cyathostominae parasito de equinos no estado do Rio de Janeiro: comprova??o e resist?ncia a compostos benzimidaz?is a n?vel de campo |
| title_full |
Nematoda Cyathostominae parasito de equinos no estado do Rio de Janeiro: comprova??o e resist?ncia a compostos benzimidaz?is a n?vel de campo |
| title_fullStr |
Nematoda Cyathostominae parasito de equinos no estado do Rio de Janeiro: comprova??o e resist?ncia a compostos benzimidaz?is a n?vel de campo |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Nematoda Cyathostominae parasito de equinos no estado do Rio de Janeiro: comprova??o e resist?ncia a compostos benzimidaz?is a n?vel de campo |
| title_sort |
Nematoda Cyathostominae parasito de equinos no estado do Rio de Janeiro: comprova??o e resist?ncia a compostos benzimidaz?is a n?vel de campo |
| author |
Cunha, Augusto S?rgio Wilwerth da |
| author_facet |
Cunha, Augusto S?rgio Wilwerth da |
| author_role |
author |
| dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Grisi, Laerte |
| dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/2144350398003754 |
| dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Grisi, Laerte |
| dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Rodrigues, Maria de Lurdes Azevedo |
| dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
Freire, Nicolau Mau?s da Serra |
| dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Cunha, Augusto S?rgio Wilwerth da |
| contributor_str_mv |
Grisi, Laerte Grisi, Laerte Rodrigues, Maria de Lurdes Azevedo Freire, Nicolau Mau?s da Serra |
| dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Medicina Veterin?ria |
| topic |
Medicina Veterin?ria Medicina Veterin?ria |
| dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
Medicina Veterin?ria |
| description |
The objective of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of benzimidazole compounds against small strongyles (Cyathostominae) parasites of horses. The study included 8 farms located in the State of Rio de Janeiro and a total of 127 horses. The following benzimidazoles anthelmintics were used: fenbendazole paste, fenbendazole powder included in feed at dose rate of 7.5 mg/kg body weight, a combination of fenbendazole and trichlorfon paste, using 7.5 mg/kg and 22.5 mg/kg body weight, respectively, and oxibendazole paste, 10.0 mg/kg body weight. The studies were based in the reduction of fecal egg counts of the horses after treatment with the different compounds and formulations. The results showed different degree of resistance of small strongyles (Cyathostominae) to fenbendazole and to oxibendazole. Field resistante strain of cyathostominae to oxibendazole were also detected. |
| publishDate |
1992 |
| dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
1992-06-30 |
| dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2020-10-21T12:42:01Z |
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CUNHA, Augusto S?rgio Wilwerth da. Nematoda Cyathostominae parasito de equinos no estado do Rio de Janeiro: comprova??o e resist?ncia a compostos benzimidaz?is a n?vel de campo. 1992. 88 f. Disserta??o (Mestrado em Ci?ncias Veterin?rias) - Instituto de Ci?ncias Biol?gicas e da Sa?de, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica - RJ, 1992. |
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https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/4047 |
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CUNHA, Augusto S?rgio Wilwerth da. Nematoda Cyathostominae parasito de equinos no estado do Rio de Janeiro: comprova??o e resist?ncia a compostos benzimidaz?is a n?vel de campo. 1992. 88 f. Disserta??o (Mestrado em Ci?ncias Veterin?rias) - Instituto de Ci?ncias Biol?gicas e da Sa?de, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica - RJ, 1992. |
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BATISTA NETO, R. Quimioterapia de Helmintoses de Ruminantes e Equinos. Tese de Doutorado, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, pp.115, 1987. BAUER, C.; MERKT, J.C.; GRIMM, G.J. & B?RGER, H.J. Prevalence and control of benzimidazole-resistant small strongyles on German thoroughbred studs. Vet. Parasitol., 21:189-203, 1986. BELLO, T.R. Controlled test evaluation of the benzimidazole anthelmintic VET 220-S alone or with concomitant trichlorfon treatment against naturally acquired gastrointestinal parasites in ponies. Am. J. Vet. Res., 52(4):566-569, 1991. BRITT, D.P. Benzimidazole-resistant nematodes in Britain. Vet. Record., 110:343-344, 1982. 82 BRITT, D.P. & CLARKSON, M.J. Experimental chemotherapy in horse infected with benzimidazole-resistant small strongyles. Vet. Rec., 123:219-221, 1988. B?RGER, H.J. & BAUER, C. Efficacy of four anthelmintics against benzimidazole-resistant cyathostomes of horses. Vet. Rec., 120:293-296, 1987. COLES, G.C. & SIMPKIN, K.G. Resistance of nematode eggs to the ovicidal activity of benzimidazoles. Res. Vet. Sci., 22:386- 387, 1977. DORNY, P.; VERCRUYSSE, J.; BERGHEN, P. Resistance of equine small strongyles to benzimidazoles in Belgium. Zentralblatt f?r Veterin?r Medizin, 32(1):72-75, 1988. DRUDGE, J.H.; SZANTO, J.; WYANT, A.M. & ELAN, G. Critical tests of thiabendazole as an anthelmintic in the horse. Am. J. Vet. Res., 24:1217-1222, 1963. DRUDGE, J.H.; LYONS, E.T. & TOLLIVER, S.C. Critical tests of suspension, paste, and pellet formulations of cambendazol in the horse. Am. J. Vet. Res., 36(4):435-439, 1975. DRUDGE, J.H.; LYONS, E.T. & TOLLIVER, S.C. Critical tests of the anthelmintic febantel in the horse: activity of a paste formulation alone or with a trichlorfon paste. Am. J. Vet. Res., 39:1419-1421, 1978. 83 DRUDGE, J.H. & LYONS, E.T. Methods in the evaluation of antiparasitic drugs in the horse. Am. J. Vet. Res., 38(10):1581-1586, 1977. DRUDGE, J.H.; LYONS, E.T. & TOLLIVER, B.S. Benzimidazole resistance of equine strongyles-critical tests of six compounds against population B. Am. J. Vet. Res., 40(4):590- 594, 1979. DRUDGE, J.H.; LYONS, E.T.; TOLLIVER, S.C. & KUBIS, J.E. Critical trials with fenbendazole and oxibendazole for Strongyloides westeri infection in foals. Am. J. Vet. Res., 42(3):526-527, 1981. DRUDGE, J.H.; LYONS, E.T.; SWERCZECK, T.W. & TOLLIVER, S.C. Cambendazole for strongyles control in a pony band: Selection of a drug-resistant population of small strongyle and teratologic implications. Am. J. Vet. Res., 44(1):110-114, 1983. DRUDGE, J.H.; TOLLIVER, S.C. & LYONS, E.T. Benzimidazole resistence of equine strongyles: critical tests of several classes of compounds against population B strongyles from 1977 to 1981. Am. J. Vet. Res., 45(4):804-809, 1984. DUNCAN, J.L. & REID, J.F.S. An evaluation of the efficacy of oxfendazole against the common nematode parasites of the horse. Vet. Rec., 103:332-334, 1978. 84 EYSKER, M.; JANSEN, J.; WEMMENHOVE, R. & MIRCK, M.H. Alternate grazing of horses and sheep as control for gastro-intestinal helminthiasis in horses. Vet. Parasitol., 13:173-280, 1983. EYSKER, M.; BOERSEMA, J.H.; KOOYMAN, F.N.J. & BERGHEN, D. Possible resistance of small strongyles from female ponies in the Netherlands against albendazole. Am. J. Vet. Res., 49(7):995-999, 1988. EYSKER, M.; BOERSEMA, J.H. & KOOYMAN, F.N.J. Effect of repeated oxfendazole treatments on small strongyles infections in shetland ponies. Res. Vet. Sci., 44:409-412, 1989a. EYSKER, M.; BOERSEMA, J.H. & KOOYMAN, F.N.J. Emergence from inhibited development of cyathostome larvae in ponies following failme to remove them by repeated treatments with benzimidazole compounds. Vet. Parasitol., 24:87-93, 1989b. FRENCH, D.D. & KLEI, T.R. Benzimidazole-resistant strongyle infections. A review of significance, occurrence, diagnosis and control. Proc. Ann. Conv. Am. Assoc. Equine Pract., 29:313-317, 1983. GEERTS, S.; GUFFENS, G.; BRANDT, J.; KUMAR, V. & EYSKER, M. Benzimidazole resistance of small strongyles in horses in Belgium. Vlaams Diergenees Kunding Tijds Chrift 57(1):20-26, 1988. 85 GRIFFIN, D.L.; WHITLOCK, H.V.; SELLE, P.H. & GRIFFIN, L.C. Treatment of benzimidazole-resistant cyathostomes in horsesEvaluation of a Paste of Fenbantel Plus a Piperazine. Aust. Vet. J., 60:25-27, 1983. HERD, R.P.; MILLER, T.B. & GABEL, A.A. A field evaluation of Pro-benzimidazole, benzimidazole and non-benzimidazole anthelmintics in horse. J.A.V.M.A. 179(7):686-691, 1981. HOPPE, J.J. & KEMP, G.K. Apparent Trichonema resistance to Fenbendazole. New Zealand Vet. J., 28:80-81, 1980. JONES, B.V. (1984) in WALLER, P.J. Anthelmintic Resistance and the Future for roundworm control. Vet. Parasitol., 25:177-191, 1987. KELLY, J.D.; WEBSTER, J.H.; GRIFFIN, D.L.; WHITLOCK, H.V.; Martin, I.C.A. & GUNAWAN, M. Resistence to benzimidazole anthelmintics in equine strongyles. Aust. Vet. J., 57:163-171, 1981. KINGSBURY, P.A. & REID, J.F.S. Anthelmintic activity of paste and drench formulations of oxfendazole in horse. Vet. Rec., 109:404-407, 1981. LELAND, S.E.; COMBS, G.E.; WALLACE, L.J. Anthelmintic Activity of Thiabendazole and Trichlorphon Against Migrating and Adult Strongyloides ransoni in Suckling and Weanling Pigs. Am. J. Vet. Res., 29(4):797-806, 1968. 86 LOVE, S.; McKELLAR, Q.A. & DUNCAN, J.L. Benzimidazole resistance in a herd of horses. Vet. Rec., 124:560-561, 1989. MARTIN, P.J.; ANDERSON, N. & JARRETT, R.G. Detecting benzimidazole resistance with faecal egg count reduction test and in vitro assays. Aust. Vet. J., 66(8):236-240, 1989. NAWALINSKI, T. & THEODORIDES, V.J. Critical tests with oxibendazole against gastrointestinal parasites of ponies. Am. J. Vet. Res., 37(4):469-471, 1976. NILSSON, O.; LINDHOLM, A. & CHRISTENSSON, D. A field evaluation of anthilmintics in horses in Sweden. Vet. Parasitol., 32:163-171, 1989. OGBOURNE, P.C. The prevalence, relative abundance and site distribution of nematodes of the subfamily Cyathostominae in horses killed in Britain. J. Helmintol., 50:203-214, 1976. POLUSZYNSKI, G. Morphologisch Biologich Untersuchangen ?ber froilebenden Larven einiger Pledistionancyliden. Tfer?zll. Rundsch., 36:871-873, 1930. REINEMEYER, R. & HENTON, J.E. Observations on equine strongyles control in southern temperate USA. Equine Vet. J., 19(6):505- 508, 1987. ROBERTS, F.H.S. & O'SULLIVAN, P.J. Methods for egg counts and larval culture for strongylis infesting the gastrointestinal tract of cattle. J. Agric. Res., 1(1):99-102, 1950. 87 RYAN, W.G.; LUMSDEN, G.G.; SMITH, S.M. & TAYLOR, M.A. Benzimidazole resistence in equine small strongyles. Vet. Rec., 121:497, 1987. SANTIAGO, M.A.M.; COSTA, U.C.; BENEVENGA, S. & SILVA, V.P. A??o anti-helm?ntica do menbendazole em eq?inos. Pesq. Agropec. Bras., S?r. Vet., 8:121-123, 1973. STEEL, R.G.D.; TORRIE, J.H. Principles and Procedmes of statistics, McGraw-Hill Boock Company, inc. N.Y., Toronto, London, 1960. TAYLOR, M.A. & HUNT, K.R. Anthelmintic drug resistance in the UK. Vet. Rec., 125:143-147, 1989. UHLINGER, C. & JOHNSTONE, C. Prevalence of benzimidazole resistant small strongyles in horse in a Southeastern Pennsylvania Practice. J.A.V.M.A. 177(12):1362-1366, 1985. UHLINGER, C.; JOHNSTONE, C. & FETROW, J. A field evaluation of oxibendazole in horse infected with benzimidazole-resistant small strongyles. J. Eq. Vet. Sci., 6(1):11-14, 1986. WALLER, P.J. Anthelmintic resistance and the future for roundworm control. Vet. Parasitol., 25:177-191, 1987. WEBSTER, J.H.; BAIRD, J.D.; GUNAWAN, M.; MARTIN, I.C.A. & KELLY, J.D. 2. Evidence of side-resistance, and susceptibility of benzimidazole-resistant strongyles to non-benzimidazole compounds. Aust. Vet. J., 57:172-181, 1981. 88 WHITLOCK, H.V. Some modifications of the McMaster Helminth egg - counting and apparatus. J. Helminthol., 21:177-188, 1948. WHITLOCK, H.V.; KELLY, J.D.; PORTES, C.J.; GRIFFIN, D.L. & PARTIN, I.C.A. In vitro screening for anthelmintic resistance in strongyles of sheep and horses. Vet. Parasitol., 7:215-232, 1980. |
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