Proposta de metodologia de produ??o mais limpa (P+L) para as obras de constru??o do IFAM

• Autor(a) principal: Correia, Luiz Gabriel Martins
• Data de Publicação: 2022
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ
• Texto Completo: https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/6929
• topic: Produ??o Mais Limpa; IFAM; Administra??o P?blica; Constru??es; Obras P?blicas; Cleaner Production; IFAM; Public Administration; Constructions; Public Works; Administra??o

The increase in consumption levels, the development model focused on economic growth and the culture of consumption have caused imbalances in the environment, causing the planet's natural resources to become scarce at an accelerated rate. This context means that there is a growing demand for technologies, methodologies and processes that impact less on the environment, that are aligned with sustainable development and that can guarantee that the next generations have their share of the planet's natural resources. One of these methodologies is cleaner production (CP), whose main goal is to counteract the so-called end-of-pipe technologies, promoting a more proactive strategy to increase efficiency and reduce process costs. Thus, taking into account the importance of public administration for the promotion of practices that enable the mitigation of damage to the environment and the context of interiorization and deficit of IFAM construction works, this research aims to propose a cleaner production methodology aimed at the scope of IFAM's works and constructions. As for the approach, this research can be characterized as qualitative. As for the purpose, it can be classified as exploratory, with an applied character. As for the approach, this research can be classified as a case study. The first stage of the research consists of a bibliographic survey through a protocol of systematic literature review, defining parameters such as research question, keywords and criteria for inclusion and exclusion of researches. The second stage consists of the characterization of works and processes related to engineering services, carried out through documental research from IFAM files related to the research topic; process modeling carried out through interviews with the public servants that make up the technical and administrative staff of the Infrastructure Department; and a questionnaire to assess the perception of these employees regarding the concepts and ideas relevant to the application of a cleaner production methodology at IFAM. The third stage includes the assessment of the applicability of cleaner production methodologies that already exist in the institutional context of IFAM. The fourth step consists of evaluating the barriers and necessary adjustments for existing cleaner production methodologies to be applied at IFAM. The fifth step is the proposal of a cleaner production methodology, which is in line with the reality of IFAM. The results obtained in this research present the analysis of the applicability of the cleaner production methodology at IFAM, in addition to the changes in the processes of basic project elaboration, work inspection and contract measurement, necessary for the program to be applicable in the scope of works and constructions of IFAM. The limits of the research are related to the scope of process modeling and the cleaner production manual used for analysis.