Síntese e avaliação farmacológica de novas 3-(imidazo[1,2-α]piridinas)-cumarinas planejadas para o tratamento da Doença de Alzheimer

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Ferreira, Larissa de Almeida Peixoto
Data de Publicação: 2021
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ
Texto Completo: https://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/14639
Resumo: A doença de Alzheimer (DA) é uma doença neurodegenerativa progressiva que possui uma patogênese complexa, induzindo a perda de memória e distúrbios cognitivos, que geralmente se apresenta na terceira idade. As cumarinas e imidazopiridinas (IM) são classes de compostos com ampla atuação farmacológica e existem diversos estudos promissores relacionados ao tratamento da DA, atuando em vários alvos como acetilcolinesterase (AChE), butirilcolinesterase (BuChE), agregação de placas β-amilóides (Aβ) e entre outros. Assim, o objetivo geral deste trabalho é a síntese de novas 3-(imidazo[1,2-α]piridin-2-il)-cumarinas, com base em trocas clássicas de bioisosterismo de grupos 4-(dimetilamino)fenila por imidazopiridinas (IM) como possíveis inibidores de colinesterases para o tratamento da DA. A primeira série originou-se pela síntese das 3-(imidazo[1,2-a]piridinas)-cumarinas (66a-d) envolvendo 5 etapas reacionais: síntese das 3-acetil-cumarinas (67a-c) (rendimento de 70% a 90%) (etapa 1), α-bromação das 3-acetil-cumarinas (rendimento de 51 a 73%) (etapa 2), formação do núcleo da IM (etapa 3) (rendimento de 64 a 69%), alquilação das IMs com conversões de 74% a 88% (etapa 4) e, por fim, a etapa de aminação com a formação dos compostos finais (66a-d). A segunda série veio da síntese de 3-(imidazo[1,2-α]piridinas-9'-etilcarboxilato)-cumarinas, envolvendo etapas de condensação Knoevenagel para formação de compostos com núcleo cumarínico (89) (rendimento de 86%), O-alquilação (93a-d) (rendimentos de 30 a 74%), formação do núcleo das IMs (102a-d) (rendimentos de 42 a 74%) e aminação (103a-d) (rendimentos de 31% a 79%). Screening inicial a uma concentração fixa de 30 μM, para dois compostos finais 66b e 103b, demonstrou uma inibição enzimática de aproximadamente 91,7% (AChE) / 92,4% (BuChE) e 98,1% (AChE) / 88,6%(BuChE), respectivamente. Além da atividade foram realizados estudos in sílico de modelagem molecular e parâmetros ADME. Com base nesses resultados preliminares, novos compostos estão sendo sintetizados, e o CI50 e a cinética enzimática frente as colinesterases serão determinadas.
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spelling Ferreira, Larissa de Almeida PeixotoKümmerle, Arthur Eugen053.978.487-78http://lattes.cnpq.br/5598000938584486Kummerle, Arthur EugenLacerda, Renata BarbosaBarbosa, Maria Leticia de CastroGraebin, Cedric StephanAlves, Mariana Amaral155.369.077-00http://lattes.cnpq.br/69005691012550902023-12-22T03:03:52Z2023-12-22T03:03:52Z2021-04-16FERREIRA, Larissa de Almeida Peixoto. Síntese e avaliação farmacológica de novas 3-(imidazo[1,2-α]piridinas)-cumarinas planejadas para o tratamento da Doença de Alzheimer. 2021. 181 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Química) - Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, RJ, 2021.https://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/14639A doença de Alzheimer (DA) é uma doença neurodegenerativa progressiva que possui uma patogênese complexa, induzindo a perda de memória e distúrbios cognitivos, que geralmente se apresenta na terceira idade. As cumarinas e imidazopiridinas (IM) são classes de compostos com ampla atuação farmacológica e existem diversos estudos promissores relacionados ao tratamento da DA, atuando em vários alvos como acetilcolinesterase (AChE), butirilcolinesterase (BuChE), agregação de placas β-amilóides (Aβ) e entre outros. Assim, o objetivo geral deste trabalho é a síntese de novas 3-(imidazo[1,2-α]piridin-2-il)-cumarinas, com base em trocas clássicas de bioisosterismo de grupos 4-(dimetilamino)fenila por imidazopiridinas (IM) como possíveis inibidores de colinesterases para o tratamento da DA. A primeira série originou-se pela síntese das 3-(imidazo[1,2-a]piridinas)-cumarinas (66a-d) envolvendo 5 etapas reacionais: síntese das 3-acetil-cumarinas (67a-c) (rendimento de 70% a 90%) (etapa 1), α-bromação das 3-acetil-cumarinas (rendimento de 51 a 73%) (etapa 2), formação do núcleo da IM (etapa 3) (rendimento de 64 a 69%), alquilação das IMs com conversões de 74% a 88% (etapa 4) e, por fim, a etapa de aminação com a formação dos compostos finais (66a-d). A segunda série veio da síntese de 3-(imidazo[1,2-α]piridinas-9'-etilcarboxilato)-cumarinas, envolvendo etapas de condensação Knoevenagel para formação de compostos com núcleo cumarínico (89) (rendimento de 86%), O-alquilação (93a-d) (rendimentos de 30 a 74%), formação do núcleo das IMs (102a-d) (rendimentos de 42 a 74%) e aminação (103a-d) (rendimentos de 31% a 79%). Screening inicial a uma concentração fixa de 30 μM, para dois compostos finais 66b e 103b, demonstrou uma inibição enzimática de aproximadamente 91,7% (AChE) / 92,4% (BuChE) e 98,1% (AChE) / 88,6%(BuChE), respectivamente. Além da atividade foram realizados estudos in sílico de modelagem molecular e parâmetros ADME. Com base nesses resultados preliminares, novos compostos estão sendo sintetizados, e o CI50 e a cinética enzimática frente as colinesterases serão determinadas.CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorCNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e TecnológicoFAPERJ - Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de JaneiroAlzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that has complex pathogenesis, inducing memory loss and cognitive disorders, which usually present in old age. The coumarins and imidazopyridines (IM) are classes of compounds with wide pharmacological activity and several promising studies related to the treatment of AD acting on several targets such as acetylcholinesterase (AChE), butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE), aggregation of β-amyloid plaques (Aβ), and among others. Thus, the general objective of this work is the synthesis of new 3- (imidazo [1,2-α] pyridin-2-yl) -coumarins, based on classic bioisosterism of 4-(dimethylamino) phenyl groups by imidazopyridines (IM) as possible cholinesterase inhibitors for the treatment of AD. The first series is originated from the synthesis of 3-(imidazo [1,2-α] pyridines)-coumarins (66a-d) involving 5 reaction steps: synthesis of 3-acetyl-coumarins (67a-c) (yields 70 % to 90%) (step 1), α-bromination of 3-acetyl-coumarins (yields 51 to 73%) (step 2), formation of the IM nucleus (step 3) (64 to 69% yield), alkylation of the IMs with conversions of 74% to 88% (step 4) and, finally, the amination step with the formation of the final compounds (66a-b). The second series came from the synthesis of 3-(imidazo [1,2-α] pyridines-9'-ethylcarboxylate)-coumarins, involving Knoevenagel condensation steps to form compounds with coumarin nucleus (89) (86% yield), O-alkylation (93a-d) (yields from 30 to 74%), core formation of MIs (102a-d) (yields from 42 to 74%) and amination (103a-d) (yields from 31% to 79%). Initial screening at a fixed concentration of 30 μM, for two final compounds 66b and 103b, showed an enzymatic inhibition of approximately 91.7% (AChE) / 92.4% (BuChE) and 98.1% (AChE) / 88, 6% (BuChE), respectively. In addition to the activity, in sílico studies of molecular modeling and ADME parameters were carried out. Based on these preliminary results, new compounds are being synthesized, the IC50 and the enzymatic kinetics against cholinesterases will be determined.application/pdfporUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de JaneiroPrograma de Pós-Graduação em QuímicaUFRRJBrasilInstituto de QuímicaDoença de AlzheimerCumarinasImidazo-piridinasInibidores de AChE e BuChEAlzheimer's diseaseCoumarinsImidazo-pyridinesAChE and BuChE inhibitorsQuímicaSíntese e avaliação farmacológica de novas 3-(imidazo[1,2-α]piridinas)-cumarinas planejadas para o tratamento da Doença de Alzheimerinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisADI. ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE INTERNATIONAL. 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Síntese e avaliação farmacológica de novas 3-(imidazo[1,2-α]piridinas)-cumarinas planejadas para o tratamento da Doença de Alzheimer
title Síntese e avaliação farmacológica de novas 3-(imidazo[1,2-α]piridinas)-cumarinas planejadas para o tratamento da Doença de Alzheimer
spellingShingle Síntese e avaliação farmacológica de novas 3-(imidazo[1,2-α]piridinas)-cumarinas planejadas para o tratamento da Doença de Alzheimer
Ferreira, Larissa de Almeida Peixoto
Doença de Alzheimer
Cumarinas
Imidazo-piridinas
Inibidores de AChE e BuChE
Alzheimer's disease
Coumarins
Imidazo-pyridines
AChE and BuChE inhibitors
Química
title_short Síntese e avaliação farmacológica de novas 3-(imidazo[1,2-α]piridinas)-cumarinas planejadas para o tratamento da Doença de Alzheimer
title_full Síntese e avaliação farmacológica de novas 3-(imidazo[1,2-α]piridinas)-cumarinas planejadas para o tratamento da Doença de Alzheimer
title_fullStr Síntese e avaliação farmacológica de novas 3-(imidazo[1,2-α]piridinas)-cumarinas planejadas para o tratamento da Doença de Alzheimer
title_full_unstemmed Síntese e avaliação farmacológica de novas 3-(imidazo[1,2-α]piridinas)-cumarinas planejadas para o tratamento da Doença de Alzheimer
title_sort Síntese e avaliação farmacológica de novas 3-(imidazo[1,2-α]piridinas)-cumarinas planejadas para o tratamento da Doença de Alzheimer
author Ferreira, Larissa de Almeida Peixoto
author_facet Ferreira, Larissa de Almeida Peixoto
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Ferreira, Larissa de Almeida Peixoto
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Kümmerle, Arthur Eugen
dc.contributor.advisor1ID.fl_str_mv 053.978.487-78
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/5598000938584486
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv Kummerle, Arthur Eugen
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv Lacerda, Renata Barbosa
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv Barbosa, Maria Leticia de Castro
dc.contributor.referee4.fl_str_mv Graebin, Cedric Stephan
dc.contributor.referee5.fl_str_mv Alves, Mariana Amaral
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv 155.369.077-00
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/6900569101255090
contributor_str_mv Kümmerle, Arthur Eugen
Kummerle, Arthur Eugen
Lacerda, Renata Barbosa
Barbosa, Maria Leticia de Castro
Graebin, Cedric Stephan
Alves, Mariana Amaral
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Doença de Alzheimer
Cumarinas
Imidazo-piridinas
Inibidores de AChE e BuChE
topic Doença de Alzheimer
Cumarinas
Imidazo-piridinas
Inibidores de AChE e BuChE
Alzheimer's disease
Coumarins
Imidazo-pyridines
AChE and BuChE inhibitors
Química
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Alzheimer's disease
Coumarins
Imidazo-pyridines
AChE and BuChE inhibitors
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv Química
description A doença de Alzheimer (DA) é uma doença neurodegenerativa progressiva que possui uma patogênese complexa, induzindo a perda de memória e distúrbios cognitivos, que geralmente se apresenta na terceira idade. As cumarinas e imidazopiridinas (IM) são classes de compostos com ampla atuação farmacológica e existem diversos estudos promissores relacionados ao tratamento da DA, atuando em vários alvos como acetilcolinesterase (AChE), butirilcolinesterase (BuChE), agregação de placas β-amilóides (Aβ) e entre outros. Assim, o objetivo geral deste trabalho é a síntese de novas 3-(imidazo[1,2-α]piridin-2-il)-cumarinas, com base em trocas clássicas de bioisosterismo de grupos 4-(dimetilamino)fenila por imidazopiridinas (IM) como possíveis inibidores de colinesterases para o tratamento da DA. A primeira série originou-se pela síntese das 3-(imidazo[1,2-a]piridinas)-cumarinas (66a-d) envolvendo 5 etapas reacionais: síntese das 3-acetil-cumarinas (67a-c) (rendimento de 70% a 90%) (etapa 1), α-bromação das 3-acetil-cumarinas (rendimento de 51 a 73%) (etapa 2), formação do núcleo da IM (etapa 3) (rendimento de 64 a 69%), alquilação das IMs com conversões de 74% a 88% (etapa 4) e, por fim, a etapa de aminação com a formação dos compostos finais (66a-d). A segunda série veio da síntese de 3-(imidazo[1,2-α]piridinas-9'-etilcarboxilato)-cumarinas, envolvendo etapas de condensação Knoevenagel para formação de compostos com núcleo cumarínico (89) (rendimento de 86%), O-alquilação (93a-d) (rendimentos de 30 a 74%), formação do núcleo das IMs (102a-d) (rendimentos de 42 a 74%) e aminação (103a-d) (rendimentos de 31% a 79%). Screening inicial a uma concentração fixa de 30 μM, para dois compostos finais 66b e 103b, demonstrou uma inibição enzimática de aproximadamente 91,7% (AChE) / 92,4% (BuChE) e 98,1% (AChE) / 88,6%(BuChE), respectivamente. Além da atividade foram realizados estudos in sílico de modelagem molecular e parâmetros ADME. Com base nesses resultados preliminares, novos compostos estão sendo sintetizados, e o CI50 e a cinética enzimática frente as colinesterases serão determinadas.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2021-04-16
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2023-12-22T03:03:52Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2023-12-22T03:03:52Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
format masterThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv FERREIRA, Larissa de Almeida Peixoto. Síntese e avaliação farmacológica de novas 3-(imidazo[1,2-α]piridinas)-cumarinas planejadas para o tratamento da Doença de Alzheimer. 2021. 181 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Química) - Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, RJ, 2021.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/14639
identifier_str_mv FERREIRA, Larissa de Almeida Peixoto. Síntese e avaliação farmacológica de novas 3-(imidazo[1,2-α]piridinas)-cumarinas planejadas para o tratamento da Doença de Alzheimer. 2021. 181 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Química) - Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, RJ, 2021.
url https://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/14639
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
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