Nutri??o e aduba??o do pinh?o manso e crambe
Main Author: | |
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Publication Date: | 2014 |
Format: | Doctoral thesis |
Language: | por |
Source: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ |
Download full: | https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/3131 |
Summary: | To elucidate about some oilseeds that have potential for biodiesel production, in the State of Rio de Janeiro, this thesis presents, in the form of chapters, results of mineral nutrition and production of physic nut (Jatropha curcas L.) and crambe (Crambe abyssinica H.). In the Chapter 1, entitled "Accumulation of nutrients, assessment of nutritional stadium and exportation of nutrients in plants of physic nut in a Fragiudult soil", it was concluded that physic nut has the following order in relation to nutrient content: N>Mg>Ca>K P. The stem and leaf are the organs that have the highest nutrient content. Regarding micronutrients in the aerial part, i.e., stem, leaves and fruits, the levels were in the following order: Mn>Fe>Zn>Cu. When considering the root, this sequence is modified in the first two micronutrients, where Fe is in the first position followed by the Mn. The physic nut plant, with two years of transplanting accumulates macronutrients in the following order: Mg>Ca>N>P?K. For the micronutrients, the accumulation order is as following: Mn>Fe>Zn>Cu. The leaves harvested at position 3 are more appropriate to diagnose the nutritional level of physic nut plants, related to N, P, K, Ca, Cu, Zn and Fe nutrients. For Mg and Mn it is more appropriate nutrients to sample leaves at position 7. The branch with inflorescence is the most suitable for removing the leaves of plants for nutritional diagnosis of physic nut. Regarding the exportation of nutrients in the fruits of physic nut, the seeds showed higher exports for the nutrients N, P, Cu and Zn, since the shells had higher export of K, Ca, Mg, Mn and Fe. In the Chapter 2, which was titled "Initial development of physic nut as a function of different forms of soil amendment", it was concluded that best methods for correction of soil acidity for the cultivation of physic nut are the base saturation rising up to 50% and neutralization of aluminum. The gypsum is efficient and can also be recommended when the soil has a low Ca and Mg level with depth. In Chapter 3, entitled "Response of different accessions of physic nut to the toxic effects of aluminum cultivated in hydroponics", it was found that increasing the levels of Al reduced the root length, number of leaves and plant height for the accessions of physic nut CNPAE-170, CNPAE-190, UFRRJ-346 and UFRRJ-858. The increasing levels of Al3+ in the nutrient solution induced a reduction in the levels and accumulation of nutrients in all accessions of physic nut. In Chapter 4, entitled "Accumulation of nutrients and yield of crambe as a function of fertilization with castor cake and serpentinite", it was concluded that the application of serpentinite silicate without sulfur increased the contents and accumulation of N, P, K, Ca and Mg and the crambe seed production. The use of castor bean PDS as organic fertilizer increased the growth and development of crambe. In general, the dose of 8 ton ha-1 was the most suitable for the fertilization of the crambe crop. In Chapter 5, entitled "Use of different oilseeds pies for providing nutrients to the crambe crop ", it was concluded that, according to the amount of nutrients in the aerial part and in the roots of crambe plants, the following order was observed: K>N?Ca>P>Mg. The application of oil cakes associated with incubation of the soil increases the nutrient content in the soil, when compared to the soil not incubated. |
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Zonta, Everaldo585.444.029-68Lima, EduardoZonta, EveraldoFran?a, Marcel Giovanni CostaPortz, AdrianoDonagemma, Guilherme Kangussu014.182.696-63http://lattes.cnpq.br/6530012770891274Prates, Fabiano Barbosa de Souza2019-11-29T19:38:14Z2014-02-27PRATES, Fabiano Barbosa de Souza. Nutri??o e aduba??o do pinh?o manso e crambe. 2014.138 f. Tese (Doutorado em Agronomia, Ci?ncia do Solo). Instituto de Agronomia, Departamento de Solos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, 2014.https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/3131To elucidate about some oilseeds that have potential for biodiesel production, in the State of Rio de Janeiro, this thesis presents, in the form of chapters, results of mineral nutrition and production of physic nut (Jatropha curcas L.) and crambe (Crambe abyssinica H.). In the Chapter 1, entitled "Accumulation of nutrients, assessment of nutritional stadium and exportation of nutrients in plants of physic nut in a Fragiudult soil", it was concluded that physic nut has the following order in relation to nutrient content: N>Mg>Ca>K P. The stem and leaf are the organs that have the highest nutrient content. Regarding micronutrients in the aerial part, i.e., stem, leaves and fruits, the levels were in the following order: Mn>Fe>Zn>Cu. When considering the root, this sequence is modified in the first two micronutrients, where Fe is in the first position followed by the Mn. The physic nut plant, with two years of transplanting accumulates macronutrients in the following order: Mg>Ca>N>P?K. For the micronutrients, the accumulation order is as following: Mn>Fe>Zn>Cu. The leaves harvested at position 3 are more appropriate to diagnose the nutritional level of physic nut plants, related to N, P, K, Ca, Cu, Zn and Fe nutrients. For Mg and Mn it is more appropriate nutrients to sample leaves at position 7. The branch with inflorescence is the most suitable for removing the leaves of plants for nutritional diagnosis of physic nut. Regarding the exportation of nutrients in the fruits of physic nut, the seeds showed higher exports for the nutrients N, P, Cu and Zn, since the shells had higher export of K, Ca, Mg, Mn and Fe. In the Chapter 2, which was titled "Initial development of physic nut as a function of different forms of soil amendment", it was concluded that best methods for correction of soil acidity for the cultivation of physic nut are the base saturation rising up to 50% and neutralization of aluminum. The gypsum is efficient and can also be recommended when the soil has a low Ca and Mg level with depth. In Chapter 3, entitled "Response of different accessions of physic nut to the toxic effects of aluminum cultivated in hydroponics", it was found that increasing the levels of Al reduced the root length, number of leaves and plant height for the accessions of physic nut CNPAE-170, CNPAE-190, UFRRJ-346 and UFRRJ-858. The increasing levels of Al3+ in the nutrient solution induced a reduction in the levels and accumulation of nutrients in all accessions of physic nut. In Chapter 4, entitled "Accumulation of nutrients and yield of crambe as a function of fertilization with castor cake and serpentinite", it was concluded that the application of serpentinite silicate without sulfur increased the contents and accumulation of N, P, K, Ca and Mg and the crambe seed production. The use of castor bean PDS as organic fertilizer increased the growth and development of crambe. In general, the dose of 8 ton ha-1 was the most suitable for the fertilization of the crambe crop. In Chapter 5, entitled "Use of different oilseeds pies for providing nutrients to the crambe crop ", it was concluded that, according to the amount of nutrients in the aerial part and in the roots of crambe plants, the following order was observed: K>N?Ca>P>Mg. The application of oil cakes associated with incubation of the soil increases the nutrient content in the soil, when compared to the soil not incubated.Para elucidar sobre algumas oleaginosas que apresentam potencial para produ??o de biodiesel no Estado do Rio de Janeiro, essa tese apresenta, na forma de cap?tulos, resultados sobre nutri??o mineral e produ??o do pinh?o manso (Jatropha curcas L.) e do crambe (Crambe abyssinica H.) onde, no cap?tulo 1, intitulado ?Ac?mulo de nutrientes, avalia??o do est?dio nutricional e exporta??o de nutrientes em plantas de pinh?o manso num Planossolo H?plico?, concluiu-se que o pinh?o manso apresenta a seguinte ordem em rela??o aos teores de nutrientes: N>Mg>Ca>K?P. O caule e a folha s?o os ?rg?os que apresentam os maiores teores de nutrientes. Em rela??o aos micronutrientes, considerando apenas a parte a?rea, ou seja, caule, folhas e frutos, os teores ficaram na seguinte ordem: Mn>Fe>Zn>Cu. Ao considerar a raiz, essa ordem fica modificada nos dois primeiros micronutrientes, passando ent?o o Fe na primeira coloca??o seguida pelo Mn. O pinh?o manso, com dois anos de transplantio, acumula macronutrientes na seguinte ordem: Mg>Ca>N>P?K. Para os micronutrientes, a ordem de ac?mulo fica na seguinte ordem: Mn>Fe>Zn>Cu. Para diagnosticar o est?dio nutricional de plantas de pinh?o manso, quanto a N, P, K, Ca, Cu, Zn e Fe, as folhas colhidas na posi??o 3 s?o mais adequadas. Para os nutrientes Mg e Mn ? mais apropriado amostrar folhas da posi??o 7. O ramo com infloresc?ncia ? o mais indicado para retirar as folhas para diagnose nutricional de plantas de pinh?o manso. Em rela??o ? exporta??o de nutrientes pelos frutos de pinh?o manso, as sementes apresentaram maior exporta??o para os nutrientes N, P, Cu e Zn, j? as cascas apresentaram maior exporta??o de K, Ca, Mg, Mn e Fe. No cap?tulo 2, que teve como t?tulo ?Desenvolvimento inicial do pinh?o manso em fun??o de diferentes formas de corre??o do solo?, concluiu-se que os melhores m?todos para corre??o da acidez do solo para a cultura do pinh?o manso s?o eleva??o da satura??o por bases para 50% e neutraliza??o do alum?nio. A gessagem se mostrou eficiente e pode ser tamb?m recomendada quando o solo apresentar baixos teores de Ca e Mg em profundidade no solo. No cap?tulo 3, intitulado ?Resposta de diferentes acessos de pinh?o manso ao efeito t?xico do alum?nio sob cultivo hidrop?nico?, concluiu-se que o incremento das doses de Al reduziu o comprimento das ra?zes, n?mero de folhas e altura das plantas para os acessos de pinh?o manso CNPAE-170, CNPAE-190, UFRRJ-346 e UFRRJ-858. O incremento das doses de Al3+ na solu??o nutritiva promoveu redu??o nos teores e ac?mulos de nutrientes em todos os acessos de pinh?o manso. No cap?tulo 4, intitulado ?Ac?mulo de nutrientes e produtividade de crambe em fun??o da fertiliza??o com torta de mamona e serpentinito?, concluiu-se que a aplica??o de silicato de serpentinito sem enxofre aumentou os teores e conte?dos de N, P, K, Ca e Mg do crambe e a produ??o de sementes. De modo geral, a dose de 8 t ha-1 foi a mais indicada para a fertiliza??o da cultura do crambe. No cap?tulo 5, intitulado ?Uso de diferentes tortas de oleaginosas para disponibiliza??o de nutrientes no desenvolvimento da cultura do crambe?, concluiu-se que de acordo com os teores de nutrientes na parte a?rea e ra?zes das plantas de crambe, foi observada a seguinte ordem: K>N?Ca>P>Mg. A aplica??o de tortas de oleaginosas associada ? incuba??o do solo aumenta os teores de nutrientes no solo em compara??o ao solo n?o incubado.Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2019-11-29T19:38:14Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2014 - Fabiano Barbosa de Souza Prates.pdf: 2782698 bytes, checksum: 43c01f7ccbbec018219045c57b988b1f (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2019-11-29T19:38:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2014 - Fabiano Barbosa de Souza Prates.pdf: 2782698 bytes, checksum: 43c01f7ccbbec018219045c57b988b1f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-02-27CAPESapplication/pdfhttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/11581/2014%20-%20Fabiano%20Barbosa%20de%20Souza%20Prates.pdf.jpghttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/16950/2014%20-%20Fabiano%20Barbosa%20de%20Souza%20Prates.pdf.jpghttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/23272/2014%20-%20Fabiano%20Barbosa%20de%20Souza%20Prates.pdf.jpghttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/29650/2014%20-%20Fabiano%20Barbosa%20de%20Souza%20Prates.pdf.jpghttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/36024/2014%20-%20Fabiano%20Barbosa%20de%20Souza%20Prates.pdf.jpghttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/42420/2014%20-%20Fabiano%20Barbosa%20de%20Souza%20Prates.pdf.jpghttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/48798/2014%20-%20Fabiano%20Barbosa%20de%20Souza%20Prates.pdf.jpghttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/55250/2014%20-%20Fabiano%20Barbosa%20de%20Souza%20Prates.pdf.jpgporUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de JaneiroPrograma de P?s-Gradua??o em Agronomia - Ci?ncia do SoloUFRRJBrasilInstituto de AgronomiaBiodieselJatropha curcas L.Crambe abyssinica H.Nutri??o mineral de plantasMineral nutrition of plantsAgronomiaNutri??o e aduba??o do pinh?o manso e crambeNutrition and fertilization of Jathopha curcas L. and Crambe abyssinica H.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJinstname:Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ)instacron:UFRRJTHUMBNAIL2014 - Fabiano Barbosa de Souza Prates.pdf.jpg2014 - Fabiano Barbosa de Souza Prates.pdf.jpgimage/jpeg3555http://localhost:8080/tede/bitstream/jspui/3131/18/2014+-+Fabiano+Barbosa+de+Souza+Prates.pdf.jpgcb6c3c6f45f5aface7662ceea1372f46MD518TEXT2014 - Fabiano Barbosa de Souza Prates.pdf.txt2014 - Fabiano Barbosa de Souza Prates.pdf.txttext/plain395788http://localhost:8080/tede/bitstream/jspui/3131/17/2014+-+Fabiano+Barbosa+de+Souza+Prates.pdf.txt2e4052206c24bddef4d966dab892b7e0MD517ORIGINAL2014 - Fabiano Barbosa de Souza Prates.pdf2014 - Fabiano Barbosa de Souza Prates.pdfapplication/pdf2782698http://localhost:8080/tede/bitstream/jspui/3131/2/2014+-+Fabiano+Barbosa+de+Souza+Prates.pdf43c01f7ccbbec018219045c57b988b1fMD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Nutri??o e aduba??o do pinh?o manso e crambe |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Nutrition and fertilization of Jathopha curcas L. and Crambe abyssinica H. |
title |
Nutri??o e aduba??o do pinh?o manso e crambe |
spellingShingle |
Nutri??o e aduba??o do pinh?o manso e crambe Prates, Fabiano Barbosa de Souza Biodiesel Jatropha curcas L. Crambe abyssinica H. Nutri??o mineral de plantas Mineral nutrition of plants Agronomia |
title_short |
Nutri??o e aduba??o do pinh?o manso e crambe |
title_full |
Nutri??o e aduba??o do pinh?o manso e crambe |
title_fullStr |
Nutri??o e aduba??o do pinh?o manso e crambe |
title_full_unstemmed |
Nutri??o e aduba??o do pinh?o manso e crambe |
title_sort |
Nutri??o e aduba??o do pinh?o manso e crambe |
author |
Prates, Fabiano Barbosa de Souza |
author_facet |
Prates, Fabiano Barbosa de Souza |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Zonta, Everaldo |
dc.contributor.advisor1ID.fl_str_mv |
585.444.029-68 |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv |
Lima, Eduardo |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Zonta, Everaldo |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Fran?a, Marcel Giovanni Costa |
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
Portz, Adriano |
dc.contributor.referee4.fl_str_mv |
Donagemma, Guilherme Kangussu |
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv |
014.182.696-63 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/6530012770891274 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Prates, Fabiano Barbosa de Souza |
contributor_str_mv |
Zonta, Everaldo Lima, Eduardo Zonta, Everaldo Fran?a, Marcel Giovanni Costa Portz, Adriano Donagemma, Guilherme Kangussu |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Biodiesel Jatropha curcas L. Crambe abyssinica H. Nutri??o mineral de plantas |
topic |
Biodiesel Jatropha curcas L. Crambe abyssinica H. Nutri??o mineral de plantas Mineral nutrition of plants Agronomia |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Mineral nutrition of plants |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
Agronomia |
description |
To elucidate about some oilseeds that have potential for biodiesel production, in the State of Rio de Janeiro, this thesis presents, in the form of chapters, results of mineral nutrition and production of physic nut (Jatropha curcas L.) and crambe (Crambe abyssinica H.). In the Chapter 1, entitled "Accumulation of nutrients, assessment of nutritional stadium and exportation of nutrients in plants of physic nut in a Fragiudult soil", it was concluded that physic nut has the following order in relation to nutrient content: N>Mg>Ca>K P. The stem and leaf are the organs that have the highest nutrient content. Regarding micronutrients in the aerial part, i.e., stem, leaves and fruits, the levels were in the following order: Mn>Fe>Zn>Cu. When considering the root, this sequence is modified in the first two micronutrients, where Fe is in the first position followed by the Mn. The physic nut plant, with two years of transplanting accumulates macronutrients in the following order: Mg>Ca>N>P?K. For the micronutrients, the accumulation order is as following: Mn>Fe>Zn>Cu. The leaves harvested at position 3 are more appropriate to diagnose the nutritional level of physic nut plants, related to N, P, K, Ca, Cu, Zn and Fe nutrients. For Mg and Mn it is more appropriate nutrients to sample leaves at position 7. The branch with inflorescence is the most suitable for removing the leaves of plants for nutritional diagnosis of physic nut. Regarding the exportation of nutrients in the fruits of physic nut, the seeds showed higher exports for the nutrients N, P, Cu and Zn, since the shells had higher export of K, Ca, Mg, Mn and Fe. In the Chapter 2, which was titled "Initial development of physic nut as a function of different forms of soil amendment", it was concluded that best methods for correction of soil acidity for the cultivation of physic nut are the base saturation rising up to 50% and neutralization of aluminum. The gypsum is efficient and can also be recommended when the soil has a low Ca and Mg level with depth. In Chapter 3, entitled "Response of different accessions of physic nut to the toxic effects of aluminum cultivated in hydroponics", it was found that increasing the levels of Al reduced the root length, number of leaves and plant height for the accessions of physic nut CNPAE-170, CNPAE-190, UFRRJ-346 and UFRRJ-858. The increasing levels of Al3+ in the nutrient solution induced a reduction in the levels and accumulation of nutrients in all accessions of physic nut. In Chapter 4, entitled "Accumulation of nutrients and yield of crambe as a function of fertilization with castor cake and serpentinite", it was concluded that the application of serpentinite silicate without sulfur increased the contents and accumulation of N, P, K, Ca and Mg and the crambe seed production. The use of castor bean PDS as organic fertilizer increased the growth and development of crambe. In general, the dose of 8 ton ha-1 was the most suitable for the fertilization of the crambe crop. In Chapter 5, entitled "Use of different oilseeds pies for providing nutrients to the crambe crop ", it was concluded that, according to the amount of nutrients in the aerial part and in the roots of crambe plants, the following order was observed: K>N?Ca>P>Mg. The application of oil cakes associated with incubation of the soil increases the nutrient content in the soil, when compared to the soil not incubated. |
publishDate |
2014 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2014-02-27 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2019-11-29T19:38:14Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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PRATES, Fabiano Barbosa de Souza. Nutri??o e aduba??o do pinh?o manso e crambe. 2014.138 f. Tese (Doutorado em Agronomia, Ci?ncia do Solo). Instituto de Agronomia, Departamento de Solos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, 2014. |
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PRATES, Fabiano Barbosa de Souza. Nutri??o e aduba??o do pinh?o manso e crambe. 2014.138 f. Tese (Doutorado em Agronomia, Ci?ncia do Solo). Instituto de Agronomia, Departamento de Solos, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, 2014. |
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Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro |
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