Efeitos da alteração do status tireoidiano no modelo de isquemia-reperfusão de corações isolados de ratos

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Queiroz, Ana Paula Antunes de
Data de Publicação: 2013
Tipo de documento: Tese
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ
Texto Completo: https://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/14212
Resumo: O HT (hormônio tireoidiano) possui importante p apel na homeostase do organismo. Os HTs sofrem influência direta do eixo hipotálamo hipófise tireóide e a também das desiodases. Com relação ao coração, este sofre influência direta e indireta dos HTs. Diversos genes cardíacos podem ser modulados pelos HTs no sentido do aumento da contratilidade miocárdica. O excesso dos HT s est á associado com: aumento do débito cardíaco, aumento da frequência e contratilidade cardíaca s em humanos e animais. Os HTs em excesso podem levar a falência cardíaca em pacientes hip ertireoideos. A redução crônica do HT leva a disfunção e dilatação da câmara ventricular, bradicardia, injúria na contratilidade cardíaca e com isso redução do débito cardíaco. Assim, há informações a serem esclarecidas com relação ao coração associado s co m hipertireoidismo e hipotireoidismo. Em um estudo, o hipotireoidismo foi induzido pelo modelo de infarto do miocárdio em ratos (Olivares et al ., 2007), sendo que esta mesma condição ocorreu em cardiopatias clínicas. Neste estudo, o hipotireoidismo foi ass ociado com a indução da desiodase tipo 3, principal via catabólica do HT no coração infartado. Assim é preciso ser esclarecido se o hipotireoidismo pós infarto seria uma adaptação do coração doente ou se faria parte do desenvolvimento da doença miocárdica. Para responder essa questão, estudamos a influência no coração da hipertireotoxicose induzida por T4 e do hipotireoidismo induzido por metimazol. Os grupos experimentais foram compostos por ratos Wistar machos, sendo divididos em grupos controle, grupo T4 e grupo MMZ. Após o tratamento, os animais foram eutanasiados, tiveram o sangue coletado para dosagens de T4 e T3 séricos pela técnica de radioimunoensaio e seus corações retirados rapidamente e colocados num sistema de coração isolado pela técnica de Lan gendorff modificada. As avaliações funcionais foram: eletrocardiograma; pressões diastólica e sistólica finais e pressão desenvolvida pelo ventrículo esquerdo que foram gravadas durante o experimento com coração isolado . Posteriormente, os corações foram s ubmetidos ao modelo de isquemia reperfusão global, já bem descrito na literatura. Após o experimento no coração isolado, este foi submetido à avaliação histopatológica, principalmente para o estudo da área de isquemia. Os dados foram analisados pelo progra ma ANOVA seguido do teste de Bonferoni com o auxílio do programa GhraphPad (versão 5 0). E os resultados foram representados como média ± erro padrão da média e as diferenças foram consideradas significativas se P < 0.05 . Os resultados sugeriram que o HT elevado causou hipertrofia cardíaca, melhora na PDVE na reperfusão e não alterou a área de infarto. Porém o HT elevado tornou os corações mais susceptíveis a fibrilação. No entanto o nível demasiadamente reduzido de HT foi deletério ao coração que sofreu injuria de reperfusão , porém reduziu o índice de fibrilação cardíaca . Pode se concluir que níve l aumentado do HT pode ser cardioprotetor contra à injuria de isquemia e reperfusão no entanto, torna o coração mais sensível a arritmias fatais. Por outro la do, embora os padrões funcionais reduzidos, o hipotireoidismo diminuiu as chances de fibrilação após isquemia e reperfusão miocárdica. Porém mais estudos devem ser realizados para se determinar com maior precisão o papel da alteração do status tireoidiano no coração submetido a isquemia.
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spelling Queiroz, Ana Paula Antunes deOlivares, Emerson Lopes027.886.707-37http://lattes.cnpq.br/1361659701207857079.630.617-60http://lattes.cnpq.br/85304437318428152023-12-22T02:57:32Z2023-12-22T02:57:32Z2013-09-25QUEIROZ, Ana Paula Antunes de. Efeitos da alteração do status tireoidiano no modelo de isquemia-reperfusão de corações isolados de ratos. 2013. 60 f. Tese (Doutorado em Medicina Veterinária, Patologia e Ciências Clínicas) - Instituto de Veterinária, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, 2013.https://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/14212O HT (hormônio tireoidiano) possui importante p apel na homeostase do organismo. Os HTs sofrem influência direta do eixo hipotálamo hipófise tireóide e a também das desiodases. Com relação ao coração, este sofre influência direta e indireta dos HTs. Diversos genes cardíacos podem ser modulados pelos HTs no sentido do aumento da contratilidade miocárdica. O excesso dos HT s est á associado com: aumento do débito cardíaco, aumento da frequência e contratilidade cardíaca s em humanos e animais. Os HTs em excesso podem levar a falência cardíaca em pacientes hip ertireoideos. A redução crônica do HT leva a disfunção e dilatação da câmara ventricular, bradicardia, injúria na contratilidade cardíaca e com isso redução do débito cardíaco. Assim, há informações a serem esclarecidas com relação ao coração associado s co m hipertireoidismo e hipotireoidismo. Em um estudo, o hipotireoidismo foi induzido pelo modelo de infarto do miocárdio em ratos (Olivares et al ., 2007), sendo que esta mesma condição ocorreu em cardiopatias clínicas. Neste estudo, o hipotireoidismo foi ass ociado com a indução da desiodase tipo 3, principal via catabólica do HT no coração infartado. Assim é preciso ser esclarecido se o hipotireoidismo pós infarto seria uma adaptação do coração doente ou se faria parte do desenvolvimento da doença miocárdica. Para responder essa questão, estudamos a influência no coração da hipertireotoxicose induzida por T4 e do hipotireoidismo induzido por metimazol. Os grupos experimentais foram compostos por ratos Wistar machos, sendo divididos em grupos controle, grupo T4 e grupo MMZ. Após o tratamento, os animais foram eutanasiados, tiveram o sangue coletado para dosagens de T4 e T3 séricos pela técnica de radioimunoensaio e seus corações retirados rapidamente e colocados num sistema de coração isolado pela técnica de Lan gendorff modificada. As avaliações funcionais foram: eletrocardiograma; pressões diastólica e sistólica finais e pressão desenvolvida pelo ventrículo esquerdo que foram gravadas durante o experimento com coração isolado . Posteriormente, os corações foram s ubmetidos ao modelo de isquemia reperfusão global, já bem descrito na literatura. Após o experimento no coração isolado, este foi submetido à avaliação histopatológica, principalmente para o estudo da área de isquemia. Os dados foram analisados pelo progra ma ANOVA seguido do teste de Bonferoni com o auxílio do programa GhraphPad (versão 5 0). E os resultados foram representados como média ± erro padrão da média e as diferenças foram consideradas significativas se P < 0.05 . Os resultados sugeriram que o HT elevado causou hipertrofia cardíaca, melhora na PDVE na reperfusão e não alterou a área de infarto. Porém o HT elevado tornou os corações mais susceptíveis a fibrilação. No entanto o nível demasiadamente reduzido de HT foi deletério ao coração que sofreu injuria de reperfusão , porém reduziu o índice de fibrilação cardíaca . Pode se concluir que níve l aumentado do HT pode ser cardioprotetor contra à injuria de isquemia e reperfusão no entanto, torna o coração mais sensível a arritmias fatais. Por outro la do, embora os padrões funcionais reduzidos, o hipotireoidismo diminuiu as chances de fibrilação após isquemia e reperfusão miocárdica. Porém mais estudos devem ser realizados para se determinar com maior precisão o papel da alteração do status tireoidiano no coração submetido a isquemia.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior, CAPES, Brasil.The TH (thyroid hormone ) plays an important role in homeostasis. The THs suffer direct influence of the hypothalamic pituitary thyroid and also the deiodinases. With respect to the heart, it suffers direct and indirect influence of THs. Several cardiac genes can be modulated by THs towards increased myocardial contractility. Excess of the TH is associated with: increased cardiac output, increased heart rate and cardiac contractility in humans and animals. The THs excess can lead to heart failure in hyperthyroid patients. The reduction of the TH leads to chronic dysfunction and ventricul ar chamber dilation, bradycardia, cardiac contractility injury and thus reduced cardiac output. Thus, there are informations to be clarified with respect to the heart associated with hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. In one study, hypothyroidism was indu ced model of myocardial infarction in rats (Olivares et al., 2007), and this same condition occurred in cardiac clinics. In this study, hypothyroidism was associated with induction of type 3 deiodinase, the main catabolic pathway of TH in infarcted heart. So we must be clear whether hypothyroidism post infarction was an adaptation of the diseased heart or would be part of the development of myocardial disease. To answer this question, we studied the influence in the heart about tireotoxicose induced T4 and hypothyroidism induced by methimazole. The experimental groups were composed of male Wistar rats were divided into control group, T4 group and MMZ group. After the treatment, the animals were euthanized, had blood collected for determination of serum T4 an d T3 by radioimmunoassay and their hearts rapidly removed and placed in a isolated heart system by the modified Langendorff technique. Functional evaluations were eletrocardiogram; end diastolic and systolic pressure, developed pressure by the left ventric le. Subsequently, the hearts were subjected to ischemia reperfusion model of global, already well described in the literature. After the experimen t in the isolated heart, this was subjected to histopathological evaluation, mainly to study the area of ischemia. The d ata were analyzed by ANOVA followed by Bonferoni test with the help of the program GhraphPad (version 5.0). And the results were repre sented as mean ± standard error of the mean, and differences were considered significant if P < 0 05. The results suggested that the high HT caused cardiac hypertrophy, improved PDVE reperfusion and did not alter infarct ed area . But the high HT become the hearts more susceptible to fibrillation. However the critically low level of HT was deleterious to the heart that has suffered injury reperfusion, but decreased the rate of cardiac fibrillation. It can be concluded that increased level of HT may be cardiop rotective against the ischemia reperfusion injury, however, renders the heart more susceptible to fatal arrhythmias. Moreover, although the reduced functional mechanical parameters , hypothyroidism decreased the chances of fibrillation after myocardial isch emia and reperfusion. But more studies should be conducted to determine more precisely the role of the change of thyroid status in the heart subjected to ischemia and reperfusion.application/pdfporUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de JaneiroPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Medicina Veterinária (Patologia e Ciências Clínicas)UFRRJBrasilInstituto de Veterináriahormônio tireoidianocoraçãoisquemiathyroid hormoneheartischemiaMedicina VeterináriaEfeitos da alteração do status tireoidiano no modelo de isquemia-reperfusão de corações isolados de ratosEffects of alterations in thyroid status on myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injurie in isolated rat heartsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisARAUJO, A.S .; RIBEIRO, M.F .; ENZVEILER, A .; SCHENKEL, P .; FERNANDES, T.R .; PARTATA, W.A .; IRIGOYEN, M.C .; LLESUY, S .; BELLÓ KLEIN, A . Myocardial antioxidant enzyme activities and concentration and glutathione metabolism in experimental hyperthyroidism. 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Efeitos da alteração do status tireoidiano no modelo de isquemia-reperfusão de corações isolados de ratos
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv Effects of alterations in thyroid status on myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injurie in isolated rat hearts
title Efeitos da alteração do status tireoidiano no modelo de isquemia-reperfusão de corações isolados de ratos
spellingShingle Efeitos da alteração do status tireoidiano no modelo de isquemia-reperfusão de corações isolados de ratos
Queiroz, Ana Paula Antunes de
hormônio tireoidiano
coração
isquemia
thyroid hormone
heart
ischemia
Medicina Veterinária
title_short Efeitos da alteração do status tireoidiano no modelo de isquemia-reperfusão de corações isolados de ratos
title_full Efeitos da alteração do status tireoidiano no modelo de isquemia-reperfusão de corações isolados de ratos
title_fullStr Efeitos da alteração do status tireoidiano no modelo de isquemia-reperfusão de corações isolados de ratos
title_full_unstemmed Efeitos da alteração do status tireoidiano no modelo de isquemia-reperfusão de corações isolados de ratos
title_sort Efeitos da alteração do status tireoidiano no modelo de isquemia-reperfusão de corações isolados de ratos
author Queiroz, Ana Paula Antunes de
author_facet Queiroz, Ana Paula Antunes de
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Queiroz, Ana Paula Antunes de
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Olivares, Emerson Lopes
dc.contributor.advisor1ID.fl_str_mv 027.886.707-37
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/1361659701207857
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv 079.630.617-60
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/8530443731842815
contributor_str_mv Olivares, Emerson Lopes
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv hormônio tireoidiano
coração
isquemia
topic hormônio tireoidiano
coração
isquemia
thyroid hormone
heart
ischemia
Medicina Veterinária
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv thyroid hormone
heart
ischemia
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv Medicina Veterinária
description O HT (hormônio tireoidiano) possui importante p apel na homeostase do organismo. Os HTs sofrem influência direta do eixo hipotálamo hipófise tireóide e a também das desiodases. Com relação ao coração, este sofre influência direta e indireta dos HTs. Diversos genes cardíacos podem ser modulados pelos HTs no sentido do aumento da contratilidade miocárdica. O excesso dos HT s est á associado com: aumento do débito cardíaco, aumento da frequência e contratilidade cardíaca s em humanos e animais. Os HTs em excesso podem levar a falência cardíaca em pacientes hip ertireoideos. A redução crônica do HT leva a disfunção e dilatação da câmara ventricular, bradicardia, injúria na contratilidade cardíaca e com isso redução do débito cardíaco. Assim, há informações a serem esclarecidas com relação ao coração associado s co m hipertireoidismo e hipotireoidismo. Em um estudo, o hipotireoidismo foi induzido pelo modelo de infarto do miocárdio em ratos (Olivares et al ., 2007), sendo que esta mesma condição ocorreu em cardiopatias clínicas. Neste estudo, o hipotireoidismo foi ass ociado com a indução da desiodase tipo 3, principal via catabólica do HT no coração infartado. Assim é preciso ser esclarecido se o hipotireoidismo pós infarto seria uma adaptação do coração doente ou se faria parte do desenvolvimento da doença miocárdica. Para responder essa questão, estudamos a influência no coração da hipertireotoxicose induzida por T4 e do hipotireoidismo induzido por metimazol. Os grupos experimentais foram compostos por ratos Wistar machos, sendo divididos em grupos controle, grupo T4 e grupo MMZ. Após o tratamento, os animais foram eutanasiados, tiveram o sangue coletado para dosagens de T4 e T3 séricos pela técnica de radioimunoensaio e seus corações retirados rapidamente e colocados num sistema de coração isolado pela técnica de Lan gendorff modificada. As avaliações funcionais foram: eletrocardiograma; pressões diastólica e sistólica finais e pressão desenvolvida pelo ventrículo esquerdo que foram gravadas durante o experimento com coração isolado . Posteriormente, os corações foram s ubmetidos ao modelo de isquemia reperfusão global, já bem descrito na literatura. Após o experimento no coração isolado, este foi submetido à avaliação histopatológica, principalmente para o estudo da área de isquemia. Os dados foram analisados pelo progra ma ANOVA seguido do teste de Bonferoni com o auxílio do programa GhraphPad (versão 5 0). E os resultados foram representados como média ± erro padrão da média e as diferenças foram consideradas significativas se P < 0.05 . Os resultados sugeriram que o HT elevado causou hipertrofia cardíaca, melhora na PDVE na reperfusão e não alterou a área de infarto. Porém o HT elevado tornou os corações mais susceptíveis a fibrilação. No entanto o nível demasiadamente reduzido de HT foi deletério ao coração que sofreu injuria de reperfusão , porém reduziu o índice de fibrilação cardíaca . Pode se concluir que níve l aumentado do HT pode ser cardioprotetor contra à injuria de isquemia e reperfusão no entanto, torna o coração mais sensível a arritmias fatais. Por outro la do, embora os padrões funcionais reduzidos, o hipotireoidismo diminuiu as chances de fibrilação após isquemia e reperfusão miocárdica. Porém mais estudos devem ser realizados para se determinar com maior precisão o papel da alteração do status tireoidiano no coração submetido a isquemia.
publishDate 2013
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2013-09-25
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2023-12-22T02:57:32Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2023-12-22T02:57:32Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
format doctoralThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv QUEIROZ, Ana Paula Antunes de. Efeitos da alteração do status tireoidiano no modelo de isquemia-reperfusão de corações isolados de ratos. 2013. 60 f. Tese (Doutorado em Medicina Veterinária, Patologia e Ciências Clínicas) - Instituto de Veterinária, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, 2013.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/14212
identifier_str_mv QUEIROZ, Ana Paula Antunes de. Efeitos da alteração do status tireoidiano no modelo de isquemia-reperfusão de corações isolados de ratos. 2013. 60 f. Tese (Doutorado em Medicina Veterinária, Patologia e Ciências Clínicas) - Instituto de Veterinária, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, 2013.
url https://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/14212
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
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Inhibition of experimentally induced cirrhosis in rats by hypothyroidism. hypothyroidism. HepatologyHepatology, v.24, n.2, p. 419, v.24, n.2, p. 419––23, ago 1996.23, ago 1996. OZTAY, F.; ERGIN, B.; USTUNOVA, S.; BALCI, H.; KAPUCU A.; CANER, M.; OZTAY, F.; ERGIN, B.; USTUNOVA, S.; BALCI, H.; KAPUCU A.; CANER, M.; DEMIRCI, C. Effects DEMIRCI, C. Effects of coenzyme Q10 on the heart ultrastructure and nitric oxide synthase of coenzyme Q10 on the heart ultrastructure and nitric oxide synthase during hyperthyroidism. during hyperthyroidism. Chin J. PhysiolChin J. Physiol, v. 50, n. 5, p. 217, v. 50, n. 5, p. 217--24, out 2007.24, out 2007. PANTOS, C.IPANTOS, C.I.; .; MALLIOPOULOU, V.AMALLIOPOULOU, V.A.; .; MOUROUZIS, I.SMOUROUZIS, I.S.; .; KARAMANOLI, E.PKARAMANOLI, E.P.; .; PAIZIS, I.APAIZIS, I.A.; .; STEIMBERG, NSTEIMBERG, N.; .; VARONOS, D.DVARONOS, D.D.; .; COKKINOS, D.VCOKKINOS, D.V. Long. Long--term thyroxine term thyroxine administration protects the heart in a pattern similar tadministration protects the heart in a pattern similar to ischemic preconditioning.o ischemic preconditioning.ThyroidThyroid, v. , v. 12, n. 412, n. 4 , p. 325, p. 325--9, abril 20029, abril 2002.. PANTOS, C PANTOS, C.; .; MALLIOPOULOU, VMALLIOPOULOU, V.; .; MOUROUZIS, IMOUROUZIS, I.; .; SFAKIANOUDIS, KSFAKIANOUDIS, K.; .; TZEIS, STZEIS, S.; .; DOUMBA , PDOUMBA , P.; .; XINARIS, CXINARIS, C.; .; COKKINOS, A.DCOKKINOS, A.D.; .; CARAGEORGIOU, HCARAGEORGIOU, H.; .; VARONOS, VARONOS, D.DD.D.; .; COKKINOS, D.VCOKKINOS, D.V. . PropylthiouracilPropylthiouracil--induced hypotinduced hypothyroidism is associated with hyroidism is associated with increased tolerance of the isolated rat heart to ischaemiaincreased tolerance of the isolated rat heart to ischaemia--reperfusion. reperfusion. J EndocrinolJ Endocrinol, v. 178, n.3 , v. 178, n.3 p. 427p. 427--35, set 2003.35, set 2003. PANTOS, C PANTOS, C.; .; MOUROUZIS, IMOUROUZIS, I.; .; COKKINOS, D.VCOKKINOS, D.V. . Thyroid hormone as a therapeutic option Thyroid hormone as a therapeutic option for treating ischaemic heart disease: from early reperfusion to late remodelling. for treating ischaemic heart disease: from early reperfusion to late remodelling. VasculVascul PharmacolPharmacol, v. 52, n. 3, v. 52, n. 3--4,p. 1574,p. 157--65, mar65, mar--abril 2010.abril 2010. PPANTOSANTOS, C.; , C.; MOUROUZISMOUROUZIS, I.; , I.; DELBRUYÈREDELBRUYÈREBB, M.; , M.; MALLIOPOULOUMALLIOPOULOU, V.; , V.; TZEISTZEIS, S.; , S.; COKKINOSCOKKINOS, D. D.; , D. D.; NIKITASNIKITAS, N. ; , N. ; CARAGEORGIOUCARAGEORGIOU, H.; , H.; VARONOSVARONOS, D.; , D.; COKKINOSCOKKINOS, , D.; D.; NISATONISATO, D. Effects of dronedarone and amiodarone on plasma thyroid hormones and on , D. Effects of dronedarone and amiodarone on plasma thyroid hormones and on the basal and postischemic performance of the isolated rat heart.the basal and postischemic performance of the isolated rat heart. Eur J Pharmacol.Eur J Pharmacol., v. 4, v. 444, n. 44, n. 3, p. 1913, p. 191--6, mai 2002.6, mai 2002. PANTOS, C.; MOUROUZIS, I.; MARKAKIS, K.; DIMOPOULOS, A.; XINARIS, C.; PANTOS, C.; MOUROUZIS, I.; MARKAKIS, K.; DIMOPOULOS, A.; XINARIS, C.; KOKKINOS, A.D.; PANAGIOTOU, M.; COKKINOS, D.V. Thyroid hormone attenuates KOKKINOS, A.D.; PANAGIOTOU, M.; COKKINOS, D.V. Thyroid hormone attenuates 56 cardiac remodeling and improves hemodynamics early after acute myocardial infarctcardiac remodeling and improves hemodynamics early after acute myocardial infarction in ion in rats. rats. Eur. J. Cardiothorac. SurgEur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg., v. 32, n.2, p. 333., v. 32, n.2, p. 333––339, ago 2007.339, ago 2007. PANTOS, C.I PANTOS, C.I.; .; MOUROUZIS, I.SMOUROUZIS, I.S.; .; TZEIS, S.MTZEIS, S.M.; .; MALLIOPOULOU, VMALLIOPOULOU, V.; .; COKKINOS, COKKINOS, D.DD.D.; .; ASIMACOPOULOS, PASIMACOPOULOS, P.; .; CARAGEORGIOU, H.CCARAGEORGIOU, H.C.; .; VARONOS, D.DVARONOS, D.D.; .; COKKINOS, COKKINOS, D.VD.V. . PropraPropranolol diminishes cardiac hypertrophy but does not abolish acceleration of the nolol diminishes cardiac hypertrophy but does not abolish acceleration of the ischemic contracture in hyperthyroid hearts. ischemic contracture in hyperthyroid hearts. J Cardiovasc
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