Diodia saponariifolia (Cham. & Schltdl.) K. Schum, planta de cobertura espont?nea do solo sob o cultivo org?nico de milho na agricultura familiar

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Almeida, Anast?cia Perci Campos de
Data de Publicação: 2021
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ
Texto Completo: https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/5848
Resumo: Cover plants can offer benefits for soil conservation and play a crucial role in benefiting cropping systems improving soil fertility. This study is relevant in the exploration of the functional diversity that the ?groundcover? spontaneous live cover plants offer to the agroecosystem. The experiment was carried out in an organic garden-forest system on an Oxisol, in the S?o Jos? da Boa Morte (Cachoeiras de Macacu/RJ), in which the spontaneous emergence of a live ground cover plant, species Diodia saponariifolia (DS), has become a research instrument on the enhancement of knowledge and local biodiversity. It was necessary to demarcate the treatments in situ, according to the occurrence of DS throughout the garden-forest system. Two treatments were delimited: (I) - DS as spontaneous live cover (CVE) under corn cultivation (CD) and (II) its absence under corn cultivation (SD). The general objective of this work was to contribute to the evaluation of the functional diversities that Diodia saponariifolia as CVE may offer to the cropping system. For this, the following were evaluated: soil fertility; the contribution of DS in the nutrition and productivity of corn, as well as the interaction with the community of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMFs). Our results showed the first report of mycorrhizal symbiosis between SD and AMFs. DS presented itself as a good host of AMFs, promoting sporulation of up to 172 spores per 50 cm? of soil, where the treatment with CVE resulted in a greater number of spores in the soil. The DS and symbiotic pathway together with the AMFs influenced the accumulation of nutrients, such as N, P, K, as well as carbon and soil pH. Altogether, the DS in a mutualist relationship with the AMFs supported the provision of nutrients for the cultivation of corn, not affecting the productivity of organic cultivation.
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spelling Uz?da, Mariella Camardelli465.566.308-78Saggin J?nior, Orivaldo Jos?055.984.158-28Uz?da, Mariella CamardelliSilva, Eliane Maria Ribeiro daCarneiro, Marco Aur?lio Carbone130.480.987-04http://lattes.cnpq.br/1647119515118857Almeida, Anast?cia Perci Campos de2022-08-04T18:55:45Z2021-09-20ALMEIDA, Anast?cia Perci Campos de. Diodia saponariifolia (Cham. & Schltdl.) K. Schum, planta de cobertura espont?nea do solo sob o cultivo org?nico de milho na agricultura familiar. 2021. 45 f . Disserta??o (Mestrado em Agricultura Org?nica) - Instituto de Agronomia, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, RJ, 2021.https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/5848Cover plants can offer benefits for soil conservation and play a crucial role in benefiting cropping systems improving soil fertility. This study is relevant in the exploration of the functional diversity that the ?groundcover? spontaneous live cover plants offer to the agroecosystem. The experiment was carried out in an organic garden-forest system on an Oxisol, in the S?o Jos? da Boa Morte (Cachoeiras de Macacu/RJ), in which the spontaneous emergence of a live ground cover plant, species Diodia saponariifolia (DS), has become a research instrument on the enhancement of knowledge and local biodiversity. It was necessary to demarcate the treatments in situ, according to the occurrence of DS throughout the garden-forest system. Two treatments were delimited: (I) - DS as spontaneous live cover (CVE) under corn cultivation (CD) and (II) its absence under corn cultivation (SD). The general objective of this work was to contribute to the evaluation of the functional diversities that Diodia saponariifolia as CVE may offer to the cropping system. For this, the following were evaluated: soil fertility; the contribution of DS in the nutrition and productivity of corn, as well as the interaction with the community of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMFs). Our results showed the first report of mycorrhizal symbiosis between SD and AMFs. DS presented itself as a good host of AMFs, promoting sporulation of up to 172 spores per 50 cm? of soil, where the treatment with CVE resulted in a greater number of spores in the soil. The DS and symbiotic pathway together with the AMFs influenced the accumulation of nutrients, such as N, P, K, as well as carbon and soil pH. Altogether, the DS in a mutualist relationship with the AMFs supported the provision of nutrients for the cultivation of corn, not affecting the productivity of organic cultivation.As plantas de cobertura n?o somente oferecem benef?cios para a conserva??o como tamb?m possuem o papel relevante de beneficiar os sistemas de cultivo quanto ? melhoria da fertilidade do solo. Com isto, este estudo se faz pertinente na explora??o da diversidade funcional que as plantas de cobertura viva espont?neas ?groundcover? oferecem ao agroecossistema. O experimento foi desenvolvido em um sistema org?nico do tipo horta-floresta sobre Latossolo Amarelo, no Assentamento S?o Jos? da Boa Morte (Cachoeiras de Macacu/RJ), no qual a emerg?ncia espont?nea de uma planta de cobertura viva do solo, a esp?cie D. saponariifolia (DS), tornou se um instrumento de pesquisa sobre a valoriza??o do saber e da biodiversidade local. Para isto fez-se necess?rio a dermaca??o dos tratamentos in situ, de acordo com a ocorr?ncia da DS ao longo do sistema horta-floresta. Desta forma foram delimitados dois tratamentos: (I) - a DS como cobertura viva espont?nea (CVE) sob o cultivo do milho (CD) e (II) a aus?ncia da mesma sob o cultivo do milho (SD). O objetivo geral deste trabalho foi contribuir com a avalia??o das diversidades funcionais que a esp?cie Diodia saponariifolia como CVE possa vir a oferecer ao sistema de cultivo. Para isto foram avaliadas: a fertilidade do solo; a contribui??o da DS na nutri??o e produtividade do Milho, assim como a intera??o como a comunindade de fungos micorr?zicos arbusculares (FMAs). Neste estudo se encontra o primeiro relato da simbiose micorr?zica entre a DS e os FMAs. A DS se apresentou como uma boa hospedeira dos FMAs, promovendo uma esporula??o de at? 172 esporos por 50 cm? de solo, onde o tratamento com a CVE resultou em maior n?mero de esporos no solo. A DS quanto via simbi?tica juntos aos FMAs influenciou no ac?mulo de nutrientes, tais como N, P, K, e tamb?m carbono e pH do solo. De forma geral a DS em rela??o mutualista com os FMAs apoiou o provimento de nutrientes para o cultivo do milho, n?o afetando a produtividade do cultivo org?nico.Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2022-08-04T18:55:45Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2021 - Anast?cia Perci Campos De Almeida.pdf: 2275921 bytes, checksum: 1937c1b5ac80650911a24addbb592bba (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2022-08-04T18:55:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2021 - Anast?cia Perci Campos De Almeida.pdf: 2275921 bytes, checksum: 1937c1b5ac80650911a24addbb592bba (MD5) Previous issue date: 2021-09-20CAPES - Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superiorapplication/pdfhttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/70140/2021%20-%20Anast%c3%a1cia%20Perci%20Campos%20De%20Almeida.pdf.jpgporUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de JaneiroPrograma de P?s-Gradua??o em Agricultura Org?nicaUFRRJBrasilInstituto de AgronomiaALFAIA, S. S.; AYRES, M. I. C.; ALVAREZ PUENTE, R. J.; FERNANDES NETO, J. G.; UGUEN, K. 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Diodia saponariifolia (Cham. & Schltdl.) K. Schum, planta de cobertura espont?nea do solo sob o cultivo org?nico de milho na agricultura familiar
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv Diodia saponariifolia (Cham. & Schltdl.) K.Schum, spontaneous ground cover plant for organic maize cultivation in family farming
title Diodia saponariifolia (Cham. & Schltdl.) K. Schum, planta de cobertura espont?nea do solo sob o cultivo org?nico de milho na agricultura familiar
spellingShingle Diodia saponariifolia (Cham. & Schltdl.) K. Schum, planta de cobertura espont?nea do solo sob o cultivo org?nico de milho na agricultura familiar
Almeida, Anast?cia Perci Campos de
Zea mays
Fungos micorr?zicos arbusculares
Agrobiodiversidade
Sistema horta-floresta.
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
Agrobiodiversity
Forest gardening system
Agronomia
title_short Diodia saponariifolia (Cham. & Schltdl.) K. Schum, planta de cobertura espont?nea do solo sob o cultivo org?nico de milho na agricultura familiar
title_full Diodia saponariifolia (Cham. & Schltdl.) K. Schum, planta de cobertura espont?nea do solo sob o cultivo org?nico de milho na agricultura familiar
title_fullStr Diodia saponariifolia (Cham. & Schltdl.) K. Schum, planta de cobertura espont?nea do solo sob o cultivo org?nico de milho na agricultura familiar
title_full_unstemmed Diodia saponariifolia (Cham. & Schltdl.) K. Schum, planta de cobertura espont?nea do solo sob o cultivo org?nico de milho na agricultura familiar
title_sort Diodia saponariifolia (Cham. & Schltdl.) K. Schum, planta de cobertura espont?nea do solo sob o cultivo org?nico de milho na agricultura familiar
author Almeida, Anast?cia Perci Campos de
author_facet Almeida, Anast?cia Perci Campos de
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Uz?da, Mariella Camardelli
dc.contributor.advisor1ID.fl_str_mv 465.566.308-78
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv Saggin J?nior, Orivaldo Jos?
dc.contributor.advisor-co1ID.fl_str_mv 055.984.158-28
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv Uz?da, Mariella Camardelli
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv Silva, Eliane Maria Ribeiro da
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv Carneiro, Marco Aur?lio Carbone
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv 130.480.987-04
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/1647119515118857
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Almeida, Anast?cia Perci Campos de
contributor_str_mv Uz?da, Mariella Camardelli
Saggin J?nior, Orivaldo Jos?
Uz?da, Mariella Camardelli
Silva, Eliane Maria Ribeiro da
Carneiro, Marco Aur?lio Carbone
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Zea mays
Fungos micorr?zicos arbusculares
Agrobiodiversidade
Sistema horta-floresta.
topic Zea mays
Fungos micorr?zicos arbusculares
Agrobiodiversidade
Sistema horta-floresta.
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
Agrobiodiversity
Forest gardening system
Agronomia
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
Agrobiodiversity
Forest gardening system
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv Agronomia
description Cover plants can offer benefits for soil conservation and play a crucial role in benefiting cropping systems improving soil fertility. This study is relevant in the exploration of the functional diversity that the ?groundcover? spontaneous live cover plants offer to the agroecosystem. The experiment was carried out in an organic garden-forest system on an Oxisol, in the S?o Jos? da Boa Morte (Cachoeiras de Macacu/RJ), in which the spontaneous emergence of a live ground cover plant, species Diodia saponariifolia (DS), has become a research instrument on the enhancement of knowledge and local biodiversity. It was necessary to demarcate the treatments in situ, according to the occurrence of DS throughout the garden-forest system. Two treatments were delimited: (I) - DS as spontaneous live cover (CVE) under corn cultivation (CD) and (II) its absence under corn cultivation (SD). The general objective of this work was to contribute to the evaluation of the functional diversities that Diodia saponariifolia as CVE may offer to the cropping system. For this, the following were evaluated: soil fertility; the contribution of DS in the nutrition and productivity of corn, as well as the interaction with the community of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMFs). Our results showed the first report of mycorrhizal symbiosis between SD and AMFs. DS presented itself as a good host of AMFs, promoting sporulation of up to 172 spores per 50 cm? of soil, where the treatment with CVE resulted in a greater number of spores in the soil. The DS and symbiotic pathway together with the AMFs influenced the accumulation of nutrients, such as N, P, K, as well as carbon and soil pH. Altogether, the DS in a mutualist relationship with the AMFs supported the provision of nutrients for the cultivation of corn, not affecting the productivity of organic cultivation.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2021-09-20
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2022-08-04T18:55:45Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
format masterThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv ALMEIDA, Anast?cia Perci Campos de. Diodia saponariifolia (Cham. & Schltdl.) K. Schum, planta de cobertura espont?nea do solo sob o cultivo org?nico de milho na agricultura familiar. 2021. 45 f . Disserta??o (Mestrado em Agricultura Org?nica) - Instituto de Agronomia, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, RJ, 2021.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/5848
identifier_str_mv ALMEIDA, Anast?cia Perci Campos de. Diodia saponariifolia (Cham. & Schltdl.) K. Schum, planta de cobertura espont?nea do solo sob o cultivo org?nico de milho na agricultura familiar. 2021. 45 f . Disserta??o (Mestrado em Agricultura Org?nica) - Instituto de Agronomia, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, RJ, 2021.
url https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/5848
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
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