Estado, sindicalismo e quest?o agr?ria: o papel da CUT no desenvolvimento capitalista 2003-2012

• Autor(a) principal: Castro, R?mulo de Souza
• Data de Publicação: 2016
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ
• Texto Completo: https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/1947
• topic: Movimento Sindical; Quest?o Agr?ria; Anarquismo; CUT; Ci?ncia Pol?tica

This work aims to explore the actions and political knowledge generated through and within the main workers union in Brazil (CUT) experience. The research covered the period from Lula government (2003-2010) to the joint demonstrations along with FIESP, ABIMAQ and other unions, as For?a Sindical and Uni?o Geral dos Trabalhadores, and it is grounded on sociological materialism, specifically on the collectivist approach of Pierre Joseph Proudhon, Mikhail Bakunin e Georges Gurvitch. The main interpretations about CUT history emphasizes its supposed betrayal, especially those concerned with the agrarian question and the agrarian reform. Therefore this theses analyses the political knowledge about industrialism and the agrarian question, in the light of the classic debate among marxists and anarchists about social democrat alignments and movements. We show how the social democrat project has come to be applied, in Brazil, in a new synthesis, called here propositional unionism, which articulates these social democrat knowledge with political brazilian structure, that is characterized by strong presence of unionist and electoral pragmatism. Thus we aim to show how the unionist bureaucracy has developed a government practice and knowledge that allowed the classes conciliation, through the participation in the Conselho de Desenvolvimento Econ?mico e Social (CEDS). The argument developed here is that this unionism model, as well as its cognitive system, were both crucial to government practices and the conciliation between social classes in order to apply the Agenda Nacional de Desenvolvimento (AND) and the Programa de Acelera??o do Crescimento (PAC, a development program), which had contributed to 1) the development of capitalism in Brazil through fostering the labor aristocracy, usually the group that leads the union and so the negotiation within the State, and 2) to integration between industry and agriculture, as in the case of flex-fluel cars, letting aside the land distribution policy.