Mapeamento digital de solos no estado do Mato Grosso do Sul a partir de dados legados e modelos preditivos baseados em ?rvores

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Xavier, Pedro Armentano Mudado
Data de Publicação: 2019
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ
Texto Completo: https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/5830
Resumo: Soils are a natural resource of great relevance, mainly due to their importance in the production of food, the support of biomes and in the storage of water, assuring the replacement of springs and water sources, as well as other environmental services. Thus, the knowledge about the soil properties and their distribution in the landscape is important for their management and for the territorial planning. The principal way to obtain information about the soils and its distribution is through soil surveys. The main hypothesis of the study is that from the techniques of digital mapping by using reference areas it is possible to predict the spatial distribution of soil units. Also, through the selection of predictor variables and the evaluation of quantitative predictive methods, the soil survey can be improved, reducing the subjective character of the interpretation, besides giving a quantitative character to the final product. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of tree-based predictive methods, Random Forest and Decision Tree, for the extrapolation of soil mapping unities in the municipalities of Nova Alvorada do Sul and Rio Brilhante, from 46 profiles described in Sidrol?ndia and Campo Grande, both located in Mato Grosso do Sul state. The approach through tree-based models enabled a quantitative evaluation of the factors involved in pedogenesis, which contributed to a better understanding of each factor and its direct contribution to soil formation. The use of the reference area proved to be adequate for the process of learning the morphometric patterns, as well as for the extrapolation of the mapping units to the entire area. Both predictive models tested proved to be quite efficient in the extrapolation of the mapping units, and the Random Forest model presented the best predictive performance, in all statistical indices evaluated, in relation to the Decision Tree model. The models based on trees can contribute to the knowledge about the soil formation factors and to qualify their contribution in the pedogenesis, as well as in the understanding of the pedoambientes and distribution of the classes of soil in the landscape; also, to support the mapping of similar areas not yet surveyed.
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spelling Anjos, L?cia Helena Cunha dos660.519.407-15Pinheiro, Helena Saraiva Koenow063.451.836-44Pinheiro, Helena Saraiva KoenowChagas, C?sar da SilvaCeddia, Marcos Bacis117.203.157-60http://lattes.cnpq.br/8202058126084086Xavier, Pedro Armentano Mudado2022-07-29T16:40:35Z2019-02-15XAVIER, Pedro Armentano Mudado. Mapeamento digital de solos no estado do Mato Grosso do Sul a partir de dados legados e modelos preditivos baseados em ?rvores. 77 f. Disserta??o (Mestrado em Agronomia, Ci?ncia do Solo) - Instituto de Agronomia, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, RJ, 2019.https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/5830Soils are a natural resource of great relevance, mainly due to their importance in the production of food, the support of biomes and in the storage of water, assuring the replacement of springs and water sources, as well as other environmental services. Thus, the knowledge about the soil properties and their distribution in the landscape is important for their management and for the territorial planning. The principal way to obtain information about the soils and its distribution is through soil surveys. The main hypothesis of the study is that from the techniques of digital mapping by using reference areas it is possible to predict the spatial distribution of soil units. Also, through the selection of predictor variables and the evaluation of quantitative predictive methods, the soil survey can be improved, reducing the subjective character of the interpretation, besides giving a quantitative character to the final product. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of tree-based predictive methods, Random Forest and Decision Tree, for the extrapolation of soil mapping unities in the municipalities of Nova Alvorada do Sul and Rio Brilhante, from 46 profiles described in Sidrol?ndia and Campo Grande, both located in Mato Grosso do Sul state. The approach through tree-based models enabled a quantitative evaluation of the factors involved in pedogenesis, which contributed to a better understanding of each factor and its direct contribution to soil formation. The use of the reference area proved to be adequate for the process of learning the morphometric patterns, as well as for the extrapolation of the mapping units to the entire area. Both predictive models tested proved to be quite efficient in the extrapolation of the mapping units, and the Random Forest model presented the best predictive performance, in all statistical indices evaluated, in relation to the Decision Tree model. The models based on trees can contribute to the knowledge about the soil formation factors and to qualify their contribution in the pedogenesis, as well as in the understanding of the pedoambientes and distribution of the classes of soil in the landscape; also, to support the mapping of similar areas not yet surveyed.Os solos constituem um recurso natural de grande relev?ncia, sobretudo por sua import?ncia na produ??o de alimentos, na sustenta??o dos biomas e no armazenamento de ?gua, garantindo a reposi??o das nascentes e mananciais, al?m de outros servi?os ambientais. Assim, o conhecimento sobre as propriedades dos solos e sua distribui??o na paisagem ? importante para o seu manejo e para o planejamento territorial. A principal forma de se obter informa??es sobre os solos e sua distribui??o ? atrav?s de levantamentos de solos. A hip?tese principal do estudo ? que a partir das t?cnicas de mapeamento digital por ?reas de refer?ncia ? poss?vel predizer a distribui??o espacial das unidades de solos. Ainda, atrav?s da sele??o de vari?veis preditoras e da avalia??o de m?todos preditivos quantitativos pode-se aperfei?oar o mapeamento, reduzindo o car?ter subjetivo da interpreta??o, conferindo um car?ter quantitativo ao produto final. Sendo assim, o estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a efici?ncia dos m?todos preditivos baseados em ?rvores, Random Forest (RF) e ?rvores de Decis?o (AD), para a extrapola??o de unidades de mapeamento de solo nos munic?pios de Nova Alvorada do Sul e Rio Brilhante, a partir de 46 perfis descritos em Sidrol?ndia e Campo Grande, ambos no Mato Grosso do Sul. A abordagem atrav?s de modelos baseados em ?rvores possibilitou uma avalia??o quantitativa dos fatores envolvidos na pedog?nese, o que contribuiu para a melhor compreens?o sobre cada fator e sua contribui??o direta na forma??o dos solos. A utiliza??o dos dados legados mostrou-se promissora para o processo de aprendizado dos padr?es morfom?tricos, bem como para a extrapola??o das unidades de mapeamento para toda a ?rea. Ambos os modelos preditivos testados se mostraram bastante eficientes na extra??o das informa??es a partir dos dados de entrada e possibilitaram extrapola??o para ?reas semelhantes ainda n?o mapeadas, sendo o modelo RF o que apresentou o melhor desempenho preditivo, em todos os ?ndices estat?sticos avaliados, em rela??o ao modelo ?D. Os modelos baseados em ?rvores (AD e RF) podem contribuir para o conhecimento sobre os fatores de forma??o e para qualificar sua contribui??o na pedog?nese, bem como na compreens?o dos pedoambientes e distribui??o das classes de solo na paisagem, al?m de subsidiar o levantamento de ?reas semelhantes ainda n?o mapeadas.Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2022-07-29T16:40:35Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2019 - Pedro Armentano Mudado Xavier.pdf: 6245888 bytes, checksum: 26cfb4f884591283017810c0b70cb483 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2022-07-29T16:40:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2019 - Pedro Armentano Mudado Xavier.pdf: 6245888 bytes, checksum: 26cfb4f884591283017810c0b70cb483 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2019-02-15CAPES - Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superiorapplication/pdfhttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/70091/2019%20-%20Pedro%20Armentano%20Mudado%20Xavier.pdf.jpgporUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de JaneiroPrograma de P?s-Gradua??o em Agronomia - Ci?ncia do SoloUFRRJBrasilInstituto de AgronomiaALFONSI, R. R.; PINTO, H. S.; ZULLO J?NIOR, J.; CORAL, G.; ASSAD, E. D.; EVANGELISTA, B. A.; LOPES, T. S. S.; MARRA, E.; BEZERRA, H. S.; HISSA, H. R.; FIGUEIREDO, A. F.; SILVA, G. G.; SUCHAROV, E. C.; ALVES, J.; MARTORANO, L. G.; BOUHID, A.; ROM?SIO, G.; BASTOS ANDRADE, W. E. Zoneamento Clim?tico da Cultura do Caf? (Coffea ar?bica) no Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul. Campinas. Campinas: IAC: UNICAMP; Bras?lia: Embrapa Cerrados; Niter?i: Pesagro-Rio; Rio de Janeiro: SIMERJ: Embrapa Solos. 2002. 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Mapeamento digital de solos no estado do Mato Grosso do Sul a partir de dados legados e modelos preditivos baseados em ?rvores
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv Digital mapping of soils in the Mato Grosso do Sul state by reference areas and tree-based predictive models
title Mapeamento digital de solos no estado do Mato Grosso do Sul a partir de dados legados e modelos preditivos baseados em ?rvores
spellingShingle Mapeamento digital de solos no estado do Mato Grosso do Sul a partir de dados legados e modelos preditivos baseados em ?rvores
Xavier, Pedro Armentano Mudado
Minera??o de dados
Pedometria
Dados legados
Levantamento de Solos
Landsat 8
Data mining
Pedometrcs
Legacy data
Soil survey
Agronomia
title_short Mapeamento digital de solos no estado do Mato Grosso do Sul a partir de dados legados e modelos preditivos baseados em ?rvores
title_full Mapeamento digital de solos no estado do Mato Grosso do Sul a partir de dados legados e modelos preditivos baseados em ?rvores
title_fullStr Mapeamento digital de solos no estado do Mato Grosso do Sul a partir de dados legados e modelos preditivos baseados em ?rvores
title_full_unstemmed Mapeamento digital de solos no estado do Mato Grosso do Sul a partir de dados legados e modelos preditivos baseados em ?rvores
title_sort Mapeamento digital de solos no estado do Mato Grosso do Sul a partir de dados legados e modelos preditivos baseados em ?rvores
author Xavier, Pedro Armentano Mudado
author_facet Xavier, Pedro Armentano Mudado
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Anjos, L?cia Helena Cunha dos
dc.contributor.advisor1ID.fl_str_mv 660.519.407-15
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv Pinheiro, Helena Saraiva Koenow
dc.contributor.advisor-co1ID.fl_str_mv 063.451.836-44
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv Pinheiro, Helena Saraiva Koenow
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv Chagas, C?sar da Silva
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv Ceddia, Marcos Bacis
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv 117.203.157-60
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/8202058126084086
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Xavier, Pedro Armentano Mudado
contributor_str_mv Anjos, L?cia Helena Cunha dos
Pinheiro, Helena Saraiva Koenow
Pinheiro, Helena Saraiva Koenow
Chagas, C?sar da Silva
Ceddia, Marcos Bacis
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Minera??o de dados
Pedometria
Dados legados
Levantamento de Solos
Landsat 8
topic Minera??o de dados
Pedometria
Dados legados
Levantamento de Solos
Landsat 8
Data mining
Pedometrcs
Legacy data
Soil survey
Agronomia
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Data mining
Pedometrcs
Legacy data
Soil survey
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv Agronomia
description Soils are a natural resource of great relevance, mainly due to their importance in the production of food, the support of biomes and in the storage of water, assuring the replacement of springs and water sources, as well as other environmental services. Thus, the knowledge about the soil properties and their distribution in the landscape is important for their management and for the territorial planning. The principal way to obtain information about the soils and its distribution is through soil surveys. The main hypothesis of the study is that from the techniques of digital mapping by using reference areas it is possible to predict the spatial distribution of soil units. Also, through the selection of predictor variables and the evaluation of quantitative predictive methods, the soil survey can be improved, reducing the subjective character of the interpretation, besides giving a quantitative character to the final product. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of tree-based predictive methods, Random Forest and Decision Tree, for the extrapolation of soil mapping unities in the municipalities of Nova Alvorada do Sul and Rio Brilhante, from 46 profiles described in Sidrol?ndia and Campo Grande, both located in Mato Grosso do Sul state. The approach through tree-based models enabled a quantitative evaluation of the factors involved in pedogenesis, which contributed to a better understanding of each factor and its direct contribution to soil formation. The use of the reference area proved to be adequate for the process of learning the morphometric patterns, as well as for the extrapolation of the mapping units to the entire area. Both predictive models tested proved to be quite efficient in the extrapolation of the mapping units, and the Random Forest model presented the best predictive performance, in all statistical indices evaluated, in relation to the Decision Tree model. The models based on trees can contribute to the knowledge about the soil formation factors and to qualify their contribution in the pedogenesis, as well as in the understanding of the pedoambientes and distribution of the classes of soil in the landscape; also, to support the mapping of similar areas not yet surveyed.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2019-02-15
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2022-07-29T16:40:35Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
format masterThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv XAVIER, Pedro Armentano Mudado. Mapeamento digital de solos no estado do Mato Grosso do Sul a partir de dados legados e modelos preditivos baseados em ?rvores. 77 f. Disserta??o (Mestrado em Agronomia, Ci?ncia do Solo) - Instituto de Agronomia, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, RJ, 2019.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/5830
identifier_str_mv XAVIER, Pedro Armentano Mudado. Mapeamento digital de solos no estado do Mato Grosso do Sul a partir de dados legados e modelos preditivos baseados em ?rvores. 77 f. Disserta??o (Mestrado em Agronomia, Ci?ncia do Solo) - Instituto de Agronomia, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, RJ, 2019.
url https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/5830
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
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