Representa??es sociais da defici?ncia nas fam?lias: um estudo comparativo

• Autor(a) principal: Luna, Marla Bernardes Carmino dos Santos Dias
• Data de Publicação: 2014
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ
• Texto Completo: https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/4321
• topic: pessoa com defici?ncia; fam?lia e representa??o social; people with disabilities; family and social representation; Psicologia

This study intended to develop a psychosocial study, from the theoretical framework of the Theory of Social Representations about the disability and its impact on families in our society. Thus, to identify the social representations of the family on disability can become a way of subsidizing actions that can help families, the disabled person and society to better deal with this issue. The main objective of this research was to identify the social representations of disability in families , regardless of type of disability , considering that " disability results from the interaction between persons with impairments and attitudinal and environmental barriers that hinders their full and effective participation in society on an equal basis " ( World Report on Disability 2012 , p . 4). We chose to compare the representation of two types of family groups : a family group in which there is direct contact with people with disabilities and another family group in which no direct contact with people with disabilities. This research was both quantitative and qualitative. To use both questionnaires with closed and open questions and free recall tasks. In the use of questionnaires was intended to compare the social representations of fifty- four families from each group in two and Disabled Person with Disabilities objects. Families who have someone with disabilities belonging to CERVIM ( Rehabilitation Center of Military Village ) that serves people from all over the state of Rio de Janeiro who need rehabilitation. Families that do not have people with disabilities were addressed for convenience, following the same criteria, the election by the family member who can represent i . The survey was conducted with families residing in the State of Rio de Janeiro. The theoretical framework is based on studies of Moscovici (1961 , 2012) , Jodelet (2001 ) , S? ( 1996, 1998 , 2002 , 2007) and abric (1994, 2005) , as well as studies on the family and disability , Aries (1981); in Glat (1995 , 2004 , 2007) , Omote (1996) Buscaglia (1997) , Amaral (1988 , 2001) and others. The results indicate the social representations in families with direct contact people with disabilities related to aspects of everyday dynamics of rights and the vision to understand the person with disabilities as well as their status as subject. Families that do not exhibit this reality have social representations related to feelings of pity, compassion, look for the person with disabilities is still steeped in ignorance, generating prejudice and discrimination. How similarity groups pointed out the difficulty experienced by people with disabilities to ensure their rights, lack of infrastructure / accessibility, and the lack of effective public policy, education and health care available and qualified