O uso de artr?podes terrestres na avalia??o de ?reas em processo de restaura??o ecol?gica
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| Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
| Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
| Idioma: | por |
| Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ |
| Texto Completo: | https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/5203 |
Resumo: | The use of indicator measures to evaluate the success of ecological restoration processes is essential for monitoring the ambitious goals proposed by the global restoration (eg Bonn Challenge and New York Declaration on Forests). Among the arthropods, ants have a long history of use in environmental monitoring. Ants make up a large proportion of terrestrial biomass and play a number of important functions for the functioning of ecosystems. We analyzed published works and through a meta-analysis we verified how the measures of richness and composition of species and functional groups of ants indicated the success in the process of restoration on a global scale. In addition, we verified the influence of ecosystem type, restoration technique and past land use on the restoration as measured by the ant community indicators. Another objective of this work was to analyze on a local scale the effects of tree species, used for the restoration of degraded lands in a region of Atlantic Forest in the State of Rio de Janeiro, on the community of ants and other arthropods. In this case, we sampled the ants and other arthropods from the litter of 4 tree species frequently used in reforestation in the region. In the first study, we verified that the recovery of ant diversity was faster in tropical than in temperate ecosystems. Restoration of ant functional groups occurred faster than species richness. Trends in species composition and functional groups were less predictable than in species richness and functional groups. In the second study we did not find significant effects of the tree species on the ant community, but some groups of arthropods were influenced. |
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Queiroz, Jarbas Mar?al deCPF: 445.546.641-04Sansevero, Jer?nimo Boelsums BarretoCPF: 089.688-927-09Moraes, Luiz Fernando Duarte deSantangelo, Jayme Magalh?esCPF: 145.798.967-00Nascimento, Mariana Sampaio do2021-10-29T18:10:30Z2019-03-15NASCIMENTO, Mariana Sampaio do. O uso de artr?podes terrestres na avalia??o de ?reas em processo de restaura??o ecol?gica. 2019. 65 f. Disserta??o (Mestrado em Biologia Animal) - Instituto de Ci?ncias Biol?gicas e da Sa?de, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, 2019.https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/5203The use of indicator measures to evaluate the success of ecological restoration processes is essential for monitoring the ambitious goals proposed by the global restoration (eg Bonn Challenge and New York Declaration on Forests). Among the arthropods, ants have a long history of use in environmental monitoring. Ants make up a large proportion of terrestrial biomass and play a number of important functions for the functioning of ecosystems. We analyzed published works and through a meta-analysis we verified how the measures of richness and composition of species and functional groups of ants indicated the success in the process of restoration on a global scale. In addition, we verified the influence of ecosystem type, restoration technique and past land use on the restoration as measured by the ant community indicators. Another objective of this work was to analyze on a local scale the effects of tree species, used for the restoration of degraded lands in a region of Atlantic Forest in the State of Rio de Janeiro, on the community of ants and other arthropods. In this case, we sampled the ants and other arthropods from the litter of 4 tree species frequently used in reforestation in the region. In the first study, we verified that the recovery of ant diversity was faster in tropical than in temperate ecosystems. Restoration of ant functional groups occurred faster than species richness. Trends in species composition and functional groups were less predictable than in species richness and functional groups. In the second study we did not find significant effects of the tree species on the ant community, but some groups of arthropods were influenced.O uso de medidas indicadoras para avaliar o sucesso de processos de restaura??o ecol?gica ? essencial para o monitoramento de objetivos ambiciosos propostos pela restaura??o global (por exemplo, Bonn Challenge e New York Declaration on Forests). Entre os artr?podes, as formigas t?m uma longa hist?ria de uso em monitoramento ambiental. Formigas comp?em uma grande propor??o da biomassa terrestre e desempenham v?rias fun??es importantes para o funcionamento dos ecossistemas. N?s analisamos trabalhos publicados e atrav?s de uma meta-an?lise verificamos como as medidas de riqueza e composi??o de esp?cies e grupos funcionais de formigas indicavam o sucesso no processo de restaura??o em escala global. Al?m disso, verificamos a influ?ncia do tipo de ecossistema, t?cnica de restaura??o e uso passado da terra sobre a restaura??o medida pelos indicadores da comunidade de formigas. Um outro objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar em escala local os efeitos de esp?cies arb?reas, utilizadas para a restaura??o de terras degradadas em uma regi?o de Mata Atl?ntica no Estado do Rio de Janeiro, sobre a comunidade de formigas e outros artr?podes. Neste caso, amostramos as formigas e outros artr?podes da serapilheira de quatro esp?cies de ?rvores frequentemente usadas em reflorestamentos na regi?o. No primeiro estudo, verificamos que a recupera??o da diversidade de formigas foi mais r?pida em ecossistemas tropicais do que em temperados. O restabelecimento de grupos funcionais de formigas ocorreu mais rapidamente do que a riqueza de esp?cies. Tend?ncias na composi??o de esp?cies e grupos funcionais foram menos previs?veis do que na riqueza de esp?cies e grupos funcionais. No segundo estudo n?o encontramos efeitos significativos da identidade das ?rvores sobre a comunidade de formigas, mas alguns grupos de artr?podes foram influenciados. Collembola e Diplopoda, por exemplo, foram mais abundantes na serapilheira de ?rvores leguminosas. Os padr?es encontrados devem ser mais investigados para o desenvolvimento de protocolos de monitoramento, envolvendo artr?podes, em processos de restaura??o ecol?gica.Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2021-10-29T18:10:30Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2019 - Mariana Sampaio do Nascimento.pdf: 1629238 bytes, checksum: c7420b73faec10e20d853e0318226806 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2021-10-29T18:10:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2019 - Mariana Sampaio do Nascimento.pdf: 1629238 bytes, checksum: c7420b73faec10e20d853e0318226806 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2019-03-15CAPES - Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superiorapplication/pdfhttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/67414/2019%20-%20Mariana%20Sampaio%20do%20Nascimento.pdf.jpgporUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de JaneiroPrograma de P?s-Gradua??o em Biologia AnimalUFRRJBrasilInstituto de Ci?ncias Biol?gicas e da Sa?deAGOSTI, D., ALONSO, L.E. The ALL protocol: a standard protocol for the collection of ground-dwelling ants. Biological. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, pp. 204?206. 2000. ALENCAR, J. Biodiversity and temporal distribution of immature culicidae in the Atlantic Forest, Rio de Janeiro State. PLoS ONE. v 11, n. 7, p. 1?15, 2016. AMADOR, D. B. Restaura??o de ecossistemas com sistemas agroflorestais. In: KAGEYAMA, P. Y. Restaura??o ecol?gica de ecossistemas naturais. Botucatu: FEPAF, p.333-340. 2003. 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| dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
O uso de artr?podes terrestres na avalia??o de ?reas em processo de restaura??o ecol?gica |
| dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
The use of terrestrial arthropods in the evaluation of areas in the process of ecological restoration |
| title |
O uso de artr?podes terrestres na avalia??o de ?reas em processo de restaura??o ecol?gica |
| spellingShingle |
O uso de artr?podes terrestres na avalia??o de ?reas em processo de restaura??o ecol?gica Nascimento, Mariana Sampaio do Formicidae Restaura??o Monitoramento Formicidae Restoration Monitoring Zoologia |
| title_short |
O uso de artr?podes terrestres na avalia??o de ?reas em processo de restaura??o ecol?gica |
| title_full |
O uso de artr?podes terrestres na avalia??o de ?reas em processo de restaura??o ecol?gica |
| title_fullStr |
O uso de artr?podes terrestres na avalia??o de ?reas em processo de restaura??o ecol?gica |
| title_full_unstemmed |
O uso de artr?podes terrestres na avalia??o de ?reas em processo de restaura??o ecol?gica |
| title_sort |
O uso de artr?podes terrestres na avalia??o de ?reas em processo de restaura??o ecol?gica |
| author |
Nascimento, Mariana Sampaio do |
| author_facet |
Nascimento, Mariana Sampaio do |
| author_role |
author |
| dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Queiroz, Jarbas Mar?al de |
| dc.contributor.advisor1ID.fl_str_mv |
CPF: 445.546.641-04 |
| dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv |
Sansevero, Jer?nimo Boelsums Barreto |
| dc.contributor.advisor-co1ID.fl_str_mv |
CPF: 089.688-927-09 |
| dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Moraes, Luiz Fernando Duarte de |
| dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Santangelo, Jayme Magalh?es |
| dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv |
CPF: 145.798.967-00 |
| dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Nascimento, Mariana Sampaio do |
| contributor_str_mv |
Queiroz, Jarbas Mar?al de Sansevero, Jer?nimo Boelsums Barreto Moraes, Luiz Fernando Duarte de Santangelo, Jayme Magalh?es |
| dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Formicidae Restaura??o Monitoramento |
| topic |
Formicidae Restaura??o Monitoramento Formicidae Restoration Monitoring Zoologia |
| dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Formicidae Restoration Monitoring |
| dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
Zoologia |
| description |
The use of indicator measures to evaluate the success of ecological restoration processes is essential for monitoring the ambitious goals proposed by the global restoration (eg Bonn Challenge and New York Declaration on Forests). Among the arthropods, ants have a long history of use in environmental monitoring. Ants make up a large proportion of terrestrial biomass and play a number of important functions for the functioning of ecosystems. We analyzed published works and through a meta-analysis we verified how the measures of richness and composition of species and functional groups of ants indicated the success in the process of restoration on a global scale. In addition, we verified the influence of ecosystem type, restoration technique and past land use on the restoration as measured by the ant community indicators. Another objective of this work was to analyze on a local scale the effects of tree species, used for the restoration of degraded lands in a region of Atlantic Forest in the State of Rio de Janeiro, on the community of ants and other arthropods. In this case, we sampled the ants and other arthropods from the litter of 4 tree species frequently used in reforestation in the region. In the first study, we verified that the recovery of ant diversity was faster in tropical than in temperate ecosystems. Restoration of ant functional groups occurred faster than species richness. Trends in species composition and functional groups were less predictable than in species richness and functional groups. In the second study we did not find significant effects of the tree species on the ant community, but some groups of arthropods were influenced. |
| publishDate |
2019 |
| dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2019-03-15 |
| dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2021-10-29T18:10:30Z |
| dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| format |
masterThesis |
| status_str |
publishedVersion |
| dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
NASCIMENTO, Mariana Sampaio do. O uso de artr?podes terrestres na avalia??o de ?reas em processo de restaura??o ecol?gica. 2019. 65 f. Disserta??o (Mestrado em Biologia Animal) - Instituto de Ci?ncias Biol?gicas e da Sa?de, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, 2019. |
| dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/5203 |
| identifier_str_mv |
NASCIMENTO, Mariana Sampaio do. O uso de artr?podes terrestres na avalia??o de ?reas em processo de restaura??o ecol?gica. 2019. 65 f. Disserta??o (Mestrado em Biologia Animal) - Instituto de Ci?ncias Biol?gicas e da Sa?de, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, 2019. |
| url |
https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/5203 |
| dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
| language |
por |
| dc.relation.references.por.fl_str_mv |
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