Ecologia de forrageio de choquinhas (Aves, Thamnophilidae) em fragmento de Mata Atl?ntica na bacia hidrogr?fica do rio Cacaria, Pira? - RJ, Brasil
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| Data de Publicação: | 2012 |
| Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
| Idioma: | por |
| Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ |
| Texto Completo: | https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/5558 |
Resumo: | Coexistent species might have segregation. The main factor that determines the diversity of species in an environment is the way they share resource, either spatial or temporal niche. The morphological characteristics are correlated with the species? ecology, as well as feeding, foraging and other. Foraging is one of the goals in behavioral ecology. It?s very important to understand patterns of resource exploitation and community structure. This study aimed to analyze how five antbirds species share resource, Dysithamnus mentalis (Temminck, 1823), Thamnophilus palliatus (Lichtenstein, 1823), Thamnophilus ambiguus Swainson, 1825, Pyriglena leucoptera (Vieillot, 1818) e Drymophila ferruginea (Temminck, 1822). This study was conducted in Cacaria river watershed, Pira? ? RJ. The research was divided into two stages, spatial segregation study, with foraging habits, and morphometric segregation study, with biometrics. Data were ordered by two distinct PCAs, the first aimed to order five species under spatial segregation, and the second ordered only three of the five species studied under morphometric. The Kruskal-Wallis test compared the use of stratum. The Chi-Square compared microhabitat use and foraging tactics. Results indicated difference in foraging habits in all species, however shows a more competitive group: Dysithamnus mentalis, Thamnophilus ambiguus and Drymophila ferruginea. Morphometric analyzes indicated segregation between the three species analyzed: Dysithamnus mentalis, Thamnophilus ambiguus e Pyriglena leucoptera. |
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Ferreira, Ildemarhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9716949971860244Ferreira, Ildemarhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9716949971860244Piratelli, Augusto Jo?ohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4747322084219058Ventura, Pedro Ernesto Correiahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/1904560767885400Araujo, Alexandre Fernandes Bamberg dehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7184559621938396Freitas, Andr? Felippe Nuneshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/050574461117247211698980-7124.196.447-51http://lattes.cnpq.br/9598712855243565Ribeiro, N?vea Maria Alchorne2022-04-14T14:54:03Z2012-05-25RIBEIRO, N?vea Maria Alchorne. Ecologia de forrageio de choquinhas (Aves, Thamnophilidae) em fragmento de Mata Atl?ntica na bacia hidrogr?fica do rio Cacaria, Pira? - RJ, Brasil. 2012. 66 f. Disserta??o (Mestrado em Biologia Animal) - Instituto de Ci?ncias Biol?gicas e da Sa?de, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, 2012.https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/5558Coexistent species might have segregation. The main factor that determines the diversity of species in an environment is the way they share resource, either spatial or temporal niche. The morphological characteristics are correlated with the species? ecology, as well as feeding, foraging and other. Foraging is one of the goals in behavioral ecology. It?s very important to understand patterns of resource exploitation and community structure. This study aimed to analyze how five antbirds species share resource, Dysithamnus mentalis (Temminck, 1823), Thamnophilus palliatus (Lichtenstein, 1823), Thamnophilus ambiguus Swainson, 1825, Pyriglena leucoptera (Vieillot, 1818) e Drymophila ferruginea (Temminck, 1822). This study was conducted in Cacaria river watershed, Pira? ? RJ. The research was divided into two stages, spatial segregation study, with foraging habits, and morphometric segregation study, with biometrics. Data were ordered by two distinct PCAs, the first aimed to order five species under spatial segregation, and the second ordered only three of the five species studied under morphometric. The Kruskal-Wallis test compared the use of stratum. The Chi-Square compared microhabitat use and foraging tactics. Results indicated difference in foraging habits in all species, however shows a more competitive group: Dysithamnus mentalis, Thamnophilus ambiguus and Drymophila ferruginea. Morphometric analyzes indicated segregation between the three species analyzed: Dysithamnus mentalis, Thamnophilus ambiguus e Pyriglena leucoptera.Esp?cies que coexistem tendem a sofrer segrega??o. O principal fator que determina a diversidade de esp?cies em um ambiente ? a maneira pela qual elas dividem os recursos, seja espacial, de nicho ou temporal. As caracter?sticas morfol?gicas est?o correlacionadas com a ecologia da esp?cie, bem como, alimenta??o, forrageio e outros. O forrageamento ? um dos aspectos estudados na ecologia comportamental, sendo extremamente significante para o entendimento dos padr?es de explora??o dos recursos e na estrutura de comunidade. Este estudo objetivou analisar a partilha de recursos por cinco esp?cies de choquinhas: Dysithamnus mentalis (Temminck, 1823), Thamnophilus palliatus (Lichtenstein, 1823), Thamnophilus ambiguus Swainson, 1825, Pyriglena leucoptera (Vieillot, 1818) e Drymophila ferruginea (Temminck, 1822). O estudo foi realizado na bacia hidrogr?fica do rio Cacaria, munic?pio de Pira? ? RJ. O trabalho foi dividido em duas etapas: o estudo da segrega??o espacial, atrav?s dos h?bitos de forrageio, e o estudo da segrega??o morfom?trica, atrav?s da biometria. Os dados foram ordenados atrav?s de duas PCAs distintas, a primeira visou ordenar as cinco esp?cies no ambito da segrega??o espacial, e a segunda ordenou apenas tr?s das cinco esp?cies estudadas, no ambito da morfometria. O teste de Kruskal-Wallis foi feito para comparar a utiliza??o do estrato vertical. O teste do Qui-Quadrado foi feito para verificar se houve diferen?a em rela??o ao uso do microhabitat, e das t?ticas de forrageio. Os resultados indicaram que as esp?cies apresentam h?bitos de forrageio distintos, entretanto mostra haver um grupo mais competitivo, formado por: Dysithamnus mentalis, Thamnophilus ambiguus e Drymophila ferruginea. As an?lises morfom?tricas indicaram que houve segrega??o entre as tr?s esp?cies analisadas: Dysithamnus mentalis, Thamnophilus ambiguus e Pyriglena leucoptera.Submitted by Leticia Schettini (leticia@ufrrj.br) on 2022-04-14T14:54:03Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2012 - N?vea Maria Alchorne Ribeiro.pdf: 1902394 bytes, checksum: 26e25e3fb183be7002c4d1c2afef9366 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2022-04-14T14:54:03Z (GMT). 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| dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Ecologia de forrageio de choquinhas (Aves, Thamnophilidae) em fragmento de Mata Atl?ntica na bacia hidrogr?fica do rio Cacaria, Pira? - RJ, Brasil |
| dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Foraging ecology of Antbirds (Aves, Thamnophilidae) in Atlantic forest fragment in Cacaria river watershed, Pira? - RJ, Brasil |
| title |
Ecologia de forrageio de choquinhas (Aves, Thamnophilidae) em fragmento de Mata Atl?ntica na bacia hidrogr?fica do rio Cacaria, Pira? - RJ, Brasil |
| spellingShingle |
Ecologia de forrageio de choquinhas (Aves, Thamnophilidae) em fragmento de Mata Atl?ntica na bacia hidrogr?fica do rio Cacaria, Pira? - RJ, Brasil Ribeiro, N?vea Maria Alchorne choquinha, competi??o, forrageio, Thamnophilidae, segrega??o espacial, segrega??o morfom?trica. Biologia Geral Ecologia |
| title_short |
Ecologia de forrageio de choquinhas (Aves, Thamnophilidae) em fragmento de Mata Atl?ntica na bacia hidrogr?fica do rio Cacaria, Pira? - RJ, Brasil |
| title_full |
Ecologia de forrageio de choquinhas (Aves, Thamnophilidae) em fragmento de Mata Atl?ntica na bacia hidrogr?fica do rio Cacaria, Pira? - RJ, Brasil |
| title_fullStr |
Ecologia de forrageio de choquinhas (Aves, Thamnophilidae) em fragmento de Mata Atl?ntica na bacia hidrogr?fica do rio Cacaria, Pira? - RJ, Brasil |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Ecologia de forrageio de choquinhas (Aves, Thamnophilidae) em fragmento de Mata Atl?ntica na bacia hidrogr?fica do rio Cacaria, Pira? - RJ, Brasil |
| title_sort |
Ecologia de forrageio de choquinhas (Aves, Thamnophilidae) em fragmento de Mata Atl?ntica na bacia hidrogr?fica do rio Cacaria, Pira? - RJ, Brasil |
| author |
Ribeiro, N?vea Maria Alchorne |
| author_facet |
Ribeiro, N?vea Maria Alchorne |
| author_role |
author |
| dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Ferreira, Ildemar |
| dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/9716949971860244 |
| dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Ferreira, Ildemar |
| dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/9716949971860244 |
| dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Piratelli, Augusto Jo?o |
| dc.contributor.referee2Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/4747322084219058 |
| dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
Ventura, Pedro Ernesto Correia |
| dc.contributor.referee3Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/1904560767885400 |
| dc.contributor.referee4.fl_str_mv |
Araujo, Alexandre Fernandes Bamberg de |
| dc.contributor.referee4Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/7184559621938396 |
| dc.contributor.referee5.fl_str_mv |
Freitas, Andr? Felippe Nunes |
| dc.contributor.referee5Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/0505744611172472 |
| dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv |
11698980-7 124.196.447-51 |
| dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/9598712855243565 |
| dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Ribeiro, N?vea Maria Alchorne |
| contributor_str_mv |
Ferreira, Ildemar Ferreira, Ildemar Piratelli, Augusto Jo?o Ventura, Pedro Ernesto Correia Araujo, Alexandre Fernandes Bamberg de Freitas, Andr? Felippe Nunes |
| dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
choquinha, competi??o, forrageio, Thamnophilidae, segrega??o espacial, segrega??o morfom?trica. |
| topic |
choquinha, competi??o, forrageio, Thamnophilidae, segrega??o espacial, segrega??o morfom?trica. Biologia Geral Ecologia |
| dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
Biologia Geral Ecologia |
| description |
Coexistent species might have segregation. The main factor that determines the diversity of species in an environment is the way they share resource, either spatial or temporal niche. The morphological characteristics are correlated with the species? ecology, as well as feeding, foraging and other. Foraging is one of the goals in behavioral ecology. It?s very important to understand patterns of resource exploitation and community structure. This study aimed to analyze how five antbirds species share resource, Dysithamnus mentalis (Temminck, 1823), Thamnophilus palliatus (Lichtenstein, 1823), Thamnophilus ambiguus Swainson, 1825, Pyriglena leucoptera (Vieillot, 1818) e Drymophila ferruginea (Temminck, 1822). This study was conducted in Cacaria river watershed, Pira? ? RJ. The research was divided into two stages, spatial segregation study, with foraging habits, and morphometric segregation study, with biometrics. Data were ordered by two distinct PCAs, the first aimed to order five species under spatial segregation, and the second ordered only three of the five species studied under morphometric. The Kruskal-Wallis test compared the use of stratum. The Chi-Square compared microhabitat use and foraging tactics. Results indicated difference in foraging habits in all species, however shows a more competitive group: Dysithamnus mentalis, Thamnophilus ambiguus and Drymophila ferruginea. Morphometric analyzes indicated segregation between the three species analyzed: Dysithamnus mentalis, Thamnophilus ambiguus e Pyriglena leucoptera. |
| publishDate |
2012 |
| dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2012-05-25 |
| dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2022-04-14T14:54:03Z |
| dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| format |
masterThesis |
| status_str |
publishedVersion |
| dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
RIBEIRO, N?vea Maria Alchorne. Ecologia de forrageio de choquinhas (Aves, Thamnophilidae) em fragmento de Mata Atl?ntica na bacia hidrogr?fica do rio Cacaria, Pira? - RJ, Brasil. 2012. 66 f. Disserta??o (Mestrado em Biologia Animal) - Instituto de Ci?ncias Biol?gicas e da Sa?de, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, 2012. |
| dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/5558 |
| identifier_str_mv |
RIBEIRO, N?vea Maria Alchorne. Ecologia de forrageio de choquinhas (Aves, Thamnophilidae) em fragmento de Mata Atl?ntica na bacia hidrogr?fica do rio Cacaria, Pira? - RJ, Brasil. 2012. 66 f. Disserta??o (Mestrado em Biologia Animal) - Instituto de Ci?ncias Biol?gicas e da Sa?de, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, 2012. |
| url |
https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/5558 |
| dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
| language |
por |
| dc.relation.references.por.fl_str_mv |
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