Formigas como engenheiras de ecossistemas: influ?ncia sobre as caracter?sticas qu?micas do solo e a distribui??o de sementes e plantas
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Data de Publicação: | 2012 |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ |
Texto Completo: | https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/3519 |
Resumo: | The ecosystem engineers are important for the maintenance of biodiversity, by increasing the environmental heterogeneity. This work aimed to study the effects of the ants on the distribution of seeds and plants and in soil chemical properties. The study was conducted in three forest fragments and in a pasture, in the Vale do Para?ba, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. To assess the seed removal rate and the dispersal distance, forty observation stations were established in each environment, each station containing six seeds of Carica papaya L (papaya). In order to study germinated seeds and soil chemical properties, soil samples were collected in nests of Odontomachus chelifer (Latreille) and Pachycondyla striata Fr. Smith and in adjacent sites. The plant abundance and plant species richness, from 5cm to 30cm in height, were obtained in parcels delimited over each nest and in adjacent sites. Seventeen species removed 316 seeds (32.92% of total seeds exposed) and P. striata was the species that removed most seeds, followed by O. chelifer. In 120 samples of soil, 980 plants germinated, belonging to 46 species. In general, the abundance of plants, the number of germinated seeds and the species richness were higher in nests of O. chelifer and P. striata than in adjacent sites (paired t test; P < 0.05). The seed removal rate is potentiated in environments with higher densities of P. striata nests. The species O. chelifer and P. striata remove the seeds to their nests. This interaction can provide advantages for plants because the soil of the nests has better chemical properties for seed germination and plant growth. These ants are ecosystem engineers and contribute to the success of plant establishment and for biodiversity conservation in the Vale do Para?ba. |
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Queiroz, Jarbas Mar?al de445.546.641-04http://lattes.cnpq.br/3716769685247180Delabie, Jacques Hubert CharlesFreitas, LeandroFernandez, Alexandra PiresEsb?rard, Carlos Eduardo Lustosa096.587.847-39http://lattes.cnpq.br/2977634814225204Almeida, F?bio Souto de2020-05-14T14:39:29Z2012-02-28ALMEIDA, F?bio Souto de. Formigas como engenheiras de ecossistemas: influ?ncia sobre as caracter?sticas qu?micas do solo e a distribui??o de sementes e plantas. 2012. 69 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ci?ncias Ambientais e Florestais) - Instituto de Florestas, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, 2012.https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/3519The ecosystem engineers are important for the maintenance of biodiversity, by increasing the environmental heterogeneity. This work aimed to study the effects of the ants on the distribution of seeds and plants and in soil chemical properties. The study was conducted in three forest fragments and in a pasture, in the Vale do Para?ba, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. To assess the seed removal rate and the dispersal distance, forty observation stations were established in each environment, each station containing six seeds of Carica papaya L (papaya). In order to study germinated seeds and soil chemical properties, soil samples were collected in nests of Odontomachus chelifer (Latreille) and Pachycondyla striata Fr. Smith and in adjacent sites. The plant abundance and plant species richness, from 5cm to 30cm in height, were obtained in parcels delimited over each nest and in adjacent sites. Seventeen species removed 316 seeds (32.92% of total seeds exposed) and P. striata was the species that removed most seeds, followed by O. chelifer. In 120 samples of soil, 980 plants germinated, belonging to 46 species. In general, the abundance of plants, the number of germinated seeds and the species richness were higher in nests of O. chelifer and P. striata than in adjacent sites (paired t test; P < 0.05). The seed removal rate is potentiated in environments with higher densities of P. striata nests. The species O. chelifer and P. striata remove the seeds to their nests. This interaction can provide advantages for plants because the soil of the nests has better chemical properties for seed germination and plant growth. These ants are ecosystem engineers and contribute to the success of plant establishment and for biodiversity conservation in the Vale do Para?ba.Os engenheiros de ecossistemas s?o importantes para a manuten??o da biodiversidade, por aumentarem a heterogeneidade ambiental. O presente estudo objetivou avaliar os efeitos das formigas sobre as caracter?sticas qu?micas do solo e a distribui??o de sementes e plantas. A pesquisa foi realizada em fragmentos florestais denominados mata 1 (6 ha), mata 2 (36 ha) e mata 3 (780 ha) e em uma pastagem no munic?pio de Vassouras-RJ, Vale do Para?ba. Em cada ambiente, foram estabelecidas 40 esta??es de observa??o contendo seis sementes de Carica papaya L. (mam?o), para avaliar a taxa e a dist?ncia de remo??o de sementes. Para o estudo das sementes germinadas e das caracter?sticas qu?micas do solo, amostras foram coletadas nos ninhos de Odontomachus chelifer (Latreille) e Pachycondyla striata Fr. Smith e em locais adjacentes. Parcelas foram demarcadas sobre os ninhos dessas esp?cies e em locais adjacentes, onde a abund?ncia e a riqueza de esp?cies de plantas, entre 5cm e 30cm de altura, foram obtidas. Dezessete esp?cies de formigas removeram 316 sementes (32,92% do exposto), sendo que P. striata foi a esp?cie que removeu o maior n?mero de sementes, seguida de O. chelifer. Nas 120 amostras de solo, germinaram 980 plantas pertencentes a 46 esp?cies. Em geral, a abund?ncia de sementes germinadas, a abund?ncia de plantas e a riqueza de esp?cies foram maiores nos ninhos de O. chelifer e P. striata que nos locais adjacentes (Teste t pareado, P < 0,05). A taxa de remo??o de sementes ? potencializada em ambientes com elevada densidade de ninhos de P. striata. As esp?cies O. chelifer e P. striata removem sementes para as proximidades dos seus ninhos, o que ? vantajoso para as plantas, pois o solo dos ninhos apresenta melhores caracter?sticas qu?micas para a germina??o das sementes e o crescimento das plantas. Essas formigas s?o engenheiras de ecossistemas e colaboram para o sucesso do estabelecimento de plantas e para a manuten??o da biodiversidade no Vale do Para?ba.Submitted by Sandra Pereira (srpereira@ufrrj.br) on 2020-05-14T14:39:29Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2012 - F?bio Souto de Almeida.pdf: 1338280 bytes, checksum: c0b19b31d866ef160f9a8e8c436565fa (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2020-05-14T14:39:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2012 - F?bio Souto de Almeida.pdf: 1338280 bytes, checksum: c0b19b31d866ef160f9a8e8c436565fa (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-02-28application/pdfhttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/28222/2012%20-%20F%c3%a1bio%20Souto%20de%20Almeida.pdf.jpghttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/34590/2012%20-%20F%c3%a1bio%20Souto%20de%20Almeida.pdf.jpghttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/41054/2012%20-%20F%c3%a1bio%20Souto%20de%20Almeida.pdf.jpghttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/47416/2012%20-%20F%c3%a1bio%20Souto%20de%20Almeida.pdf.jpghttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/53876/2012%20-%20F%c3%a1bio%20Souto%20de%20Almeida.pdf.jpgporUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de JaneiroPrograma de P?s-Gradua??o em Ci?ncias Ambientais e FlorestaisUFRRJBrasilInstituto de FlorestasBONNET, A.; CURCIO, G.R.; GALV?O, F.; KOZERA, C. Diversidade e distribui??o espacial de bromeli?ceas epif?ticas do alt?ssimo rio Tibagi ? Paran? ? Brasil. Floresta, v.40, p.71-80, 2010. BRIESE, D.T. 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SALIS, S.M.; ASSIS, M.A.; CRISPIM, S.M.A.; CASAGRANDE, J.C. Distribui??o e abund?ncia de esp?cies arb?reas em cerrad?es no Pantanal, Estado do Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Bot?nica, v.29, p.339-352, 2006. SANTOS, M.S.; LOUZADA, J.N.C.; DIAS, N.; ZANETTI, R.; DELABIE, J.H.C.; NASCIMENTO, I.C. Riqueza de formigas (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) da serapilheira em fragmentos de floresta semidec?dua da Mata Atl?ntica na regi?o do Alto do Rio Grande, MG, Brasil. Iheringia, S?rie Zoologia, v.96, p.95-101, 2006. SEAMAN, R.E.; MARINO, P.C. Influence of mound building and selective seed predation by the red imported fire ant (Solenopsis invicta) on an old-field plant assemblage. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society, v.130, p.193-201, 2003. TOWNSEND, C.R.; BEGON, M.; HARPER, J.L. Fundamentos em ecologia. 2ed. Porto Alegre: Artmed, 2006. 592p. VITORELLO, V.A.; CAPALDI, F.R.; STEFANUTO, V.A. Recent advances in aluminum toxicity and resistance in higher plants. Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology, v.17, p.129- 143, 2005. WRIGHT, J.P.; JONES, C.G.; FLECKER, A.S. An ecosystem engineer, the beaver, increases species richness at the landscape scale. 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Formigas como engenheiras de ecossistemas: influ?ncia sobre as caracter?sticas qu?micas do solo e a distribui??o de sementes e plantas |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Ants as ecosystem engineers: influence on soil chemical properties and distribution of seeds and plants |
title |
Formigas como engenheiras de ecossistemas: influ?ncia sobre as caracter?sticas qu?micas do solo e a distribui??o de sementes e plantas |
spellingShingle |
Formigas como engenheiras de ecossistemas: influ?ncia sobre as caracter?sticas qu?micas do solo e a distribui??o de sementes e plantas Almeida, F?bio Souto de banco de sementes intera??es formiga-planta floresta estacional semidecidual ant-plant interactions seed bank semideciduous forest Recursos Florestais e Engenharia Florestal |
title_short |
Formigas como engenheiras de ecossistemas: influ?ncia sobre as caracter?sticas qu?micas do solo e a distribui??o de sementes e plantas |
title_full |
Formigas como engenheiras de ecossistemas: influ?ncia sobre as caracter?sticas qu?micas do solo e a distribui??o de sementes e plantas |
title_fullStr |
Formigas como engenheiras de ecossistemas: influ?ncia sobre as caracter?sticas qu?micas do solo e a distribui??o de sementes e plantas |
title_full_unstemmed |
Formigas como engenheiras de ecossistemas: influ?ncia sobre as caracter?sticas qu?micas do solo e a distribui??o de sementes e plantas |
title_sort |
Formigas como engenheiras de ecossistemas: influ?ncia sobre as caracter?sticas qu?micas do solo e a distribui??o de sementes e plantas |
author |
Almeida, F?bio Souto de |
author_facet |
Almeida, F?bio Souto de |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Queiroz, Jarbas Mar?al de |
dc.contributor.advisor1ID.fl_str_mv |
445.546.641-04 |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/3716769685247180 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Delabie, Jacques Hubert Charles |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Freitas, Leandro |
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
Fernandez, Alexandra Pires |
dc.contributor.referee4.fl_str_mv |
Esb?rard, Carlos Eduardo Lustosa |
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv |
096.587.847-39 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/2977634814225204 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Almeida, F?bio Souto de |
contributor_str_mv |
Queiroz, Jarbas Mar?al de Delabie, Jacques Hubert Charles Freitas, Leandro Fernandez, Alexandra Pires Esb?rard, Carlos Eduardo Lustosa |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
banco de sementes intera??es formiga-planta floresta estacional semidecidual |
topic |
banco de sementes intera??es formiga-planta floresta estacional semidecidual ant-plant interactions seed bank semideciduous forest Recursos Florestais e Engenharia Florestal |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
ant-plant interactions seed bank semideciduous forest |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
Recursos Florestais e Engenharia Florestal |
description |
The ecosystem engineers are important for the maintenance of biodiversity, by increasing the environmental heterogeneity. This work aimed to study the effects of the ants on the distribution of seeds and plants and in soil chemical properties. The study was conducted in three forest fragments and in a pasture, in the Vale do Para?ba, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. To assess the seed removal rate and the dispersal distance, forty observation stations were established in each environment, each station containing six seeds of Carica papaya L (papaya). In order to study germinated seeds and soil chemical properties, soil samples were collected in nests of Odontomachus chelifer (Latreille) and Pachycondyla striata Fr. Smith and in adjacent sites. The plant abundance and plant species richness, from 5cm to 30cm in height, were obtained in parcels delimited over each nest and in adjacent sites. Seventeen species removed 316 seeds (32.92% of total seeds exposed) and P. striata was the species that removed most seeds, followed by O. chelifer. In 120 samples of soil, 980 plants germinated, belonging to 46 species. In general, the abundance of plants, the number of germinated seeds and the species richness were higher in nests of O. chelifer and P. striata than in adjacent sites (paired t test; P < 0.05). The seed removal rate is potentiated in environments with higher densities of P. striata nests. The species O. chelifer and P. striata remove the seeds to their nests. This interaction can provide advantages for plants because the soil of the nests has better chemical properties for seed germination and plant growth. These ants are ecosystem engineers and contribute to the success of plant establishment and for biodiversity conservation in the Vale do Para?ba. |
publishDate |
2012 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2012-02-28 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2020-05-14T14:39:29Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
format |
doctoralThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
ALMEIDA, F?bio Souto de. Formigas como engenheiras de ecossistemas: influ?ncia sobre as caracter?sticas qu?micas do solo e a distribui??o de sementes e plantas. 2012. 69 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ci?ncias Ambientais e Florestais) - Instituto de Florestas, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, 2012. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/3519 |
identifier_str_mv |
ALMEIDA, F?bio Souto de. Formigas como engenheiras de ecossistemas: influ?ncia sobre as caracter?sticas qu?micas do solo e a distribui??o de sementes e plantas. 2012. 69 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ci?ncias Ambientais e Florestais) - Instituto de Florestas, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, 2012. |
url |
https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/3519 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.references.por.fl_str_mv |
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Diversidade de Formicidae (Hymenoptera) em um fragmento de Floresta Estacional Semidec?dua no Noroeste do estado de S?o Paulo, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Bioci?ncias, v.9, p.224-230, 2011. CHAPIN, F.S.; WALKER, B.H.; HOBBS, R.J.; HOOPER, D.U.; LAWTON, J.H.; SALA, O.E.; TILMAN, D. Biotic control over the functioning of ecosystems. Science, v.277, p.500- 504, 1997. CULVER, D.C.; BEATTIE, A.J. The fate of Viola seeds dispersed by ants. American Journal of Botany, v.67, p.710-714, 1980. DEAN, W. A Ferro e Fogo: A Hist?ria e a Devasta??o da Mata Atl?ntica Brasileira. S?o Paulo: Cia das Letras, 2002. 484p. FARJI-BRENER, A.G.; GHERMANDI, L. Influence of nest of leaf-cutting ants on plant species di |
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