Ecologia de Streblidae (Diptera: Hippoboscoidea) em Artibeus Leach, 1821 (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) em um remanescente de Mata Atl?ntica no Estado do Rio de Janeiro

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Patr?cio, Priscilla Maria Peixoto.
Data de Publicação: 2015
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ
Texto Completo: https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/2891
Resumo: The ectoparasites of bats have with their hosts a strong dependency relationship, especially bat flies. Little is known about this relationship when it comes to genus Artibeus bats. For this reason the general goal of this work was to evaluate the Streblidae ecology of the species of Artibeus in Tingu? region, municipality of Nova Igua?u, State of Rio de Janeiro. The first chapter aimed to compare the parasitological indices Streblidae in Artibeus. For this we used the Streblidae that parasitized four species of Artibeus (Artibeus fimbriatus, A.lituratus, A. obscurus, A. planirostris) and they were deposited in wet collection. The specimens were collected in three areas of Tingu?, one area is within the Region Tingu? Biological Reserve (Rebio Tingu?) and two areas of its buffer zone. Thebat flies were identified by dichotomous keys available in the literature, using stereoscopic microscope. We found a total of seven species of bat flies in the four host species, A. lituratus the host with the greatest wealth of flies. No differences were found between the abundances of four species of bat flies in Artibeus. In A. fimbriatus were found the largest parasitological indices of Streblidae. Among the Paratrichobius longicrus was the most abundant with its higher prevalence and specificity on A. lituratus. Only two flies were found parasitizing all species of Artibeus, Aspidoptera falcata and Megistopoda aranea and some species of bat flies were found in combination in a single host. The most abundant was the association between A. phyllostomatis and M. phyllostomatis which was also recorded in all the species of Artibeus. The highest similarity of the average abundances of streblid of infracommunities was between A. obscurus and A. planirostris. It is noted that there is a pattern of parasitism for each host species and they preferably have streblideos parasitism, however in the absence of its preferred host other species can be used. The objective of the second chapter was to correlate the intensity of parasitism with body size and wing (body index), sex, age and reproductive condition and abiotic factors (minimum, average and maximum temperature and relative humidity) of sampling nights. For it analyzed the forearm size data, weight, sex and age of the host and the temperatures and average humidity of sampling nights. When analyzed the sex ratios of species of bat flies that parasitized Artibeus, one realizes greater abundance of females, less in A. lituratus. There was a preference of streblideos by Artibeus females. When correlated the intensity of Streblidae with tangible index species of A. lituratus and also with the abiotic factors, were not found relationship. This study may help to better understand the preferences of ectoparasites present in Artibeus
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spelling Famadas, K?tia Maria632.286.537-49http://lattes.cnpq.br/1261448861473568Bittencourt, Emerson BrumNogueira, Marcelo RodriguesPires, Marcus Sandes131.244.287-57http://lattes.cnpq.br/9951522718080825Patr?cio, Priscilla Maria Peixoto.2019-09-13T12:39:02Z2015-02-25PATR?CIO, Priscilla Maria Peixoto. Ecologia de Streblidae (Diptera: Hippoboscoidea) em Artibeus Leach, 1821 (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) em um remanescente de Mata Atl?ntica no Estado do Rio de Janeiro. 2015. 65 f. Disserta??o (Mestrado em Ci?ncias Veterin?rias) - Instituto de Veterin?ria, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica 2015.https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/2891The ectoparasites of bats have with their hosts a strong dependency relationship, especially bat flies. Little is known about this relationship when it comes to genus Artibeus bats. For this reason the general goal of this work was to evaluate the Streblidae ecology of the species of Artibeus in Tingu? region, municipality of Nova Igua?u, State of Rio de Janeiro. The first chapter aimed to compare the parasitological indices Streblidae in Artibeus. For this we used the Streblidae that parasitized four species of Artibeus (Artibeus fimbriatus, A.lituratus, A. obscurus, A. planirostris) and they were deposited in wet collection. The specimens were collected in three areas of Tingu?, one area is within the Region Tingu? Biological Reserve (Rebio Tingu?) and two areas of its buffer zone. Thebat flies were identified by dichotomous keys available in the literature, using stereoscopic microscope. We found a total of seven species of bat flies in the four host species, A. lituratus the host with the greatest wealth of flies. No differences were found between the abundances of four species of bat flies in Artibeus. In A. fimbriatus were found the largest parasitological indices of Streblidae. Among the Paratrichobius longicrus was the most abundant with its higher prevalence and specificity on A. lituratus. Only two flies were found parasitizing all species of Artibeus, Aspidoptera falcata and Megistopoda aranea and some species of bat flies were found in combination in a single host. The most abundant was the association between A. phyllostomatis and M. phyllostomatis which was also recorded in all the species of Artibeus. The highest similarity of the average abundances of streblid of infracommunities was between A. obscurus and A. planirostris. It is noted that there is a pattern of parasitism for each host species and they preferably have streblideos parasitism, however in the absence of its preferred host other species can be used. The objective of the second chapter was to correlate the intensity of parasitism with body size and wing (body index), sex, age and reproductive condition and abiotic factors (minimum, average and maximum temperature and relative humidity) of sampling nights. For it analyzed the forearm size data, weight, sex and age of the host and the temperatures and average humidity of sampling nights. When analyzed the sex ratios of species of bat flies that parasitized Artibeus, one realizes greater abundance of females, less in A. lituratus. There was a preference of streblideos by Artibeus females. When correlated the intensity of Streblidae with tangible index species of A. lituratus and also with the abiotic factors, were not found relationship. This study may help to better understand the preferences of ectoparasites present in ArtibeusOs ectoparasitos de morcegos estabelecem com os seus hospedeiros uma forte rela??o de depend?ncia, principalmente os d?pteros strebl?deos. Pouco se sabe sobre esta rela??o ao que concerne aos morcegos do g?nero Artibeus. Por este motivo o objeto geral deste trabalho foi avaliar a ecologia de Streblidae nas esp?cies de Artibeus na regi?o do Tingu?, munic?pio de Nova Igua?u, Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Tendo o primeiro cap?tulo objetivo de comparar os ?ndices parasitol?gicos de Streblidae em Artibeus. Para isso foi utilizado os Streblidae que parasitaram quatro esp?cies de Artibeus, sendo elas Artibeus fimbriatus, A. lituratus, A. planirostris e A. obscurus, depositados em cole??o ?mida. Os esp?cimes foram coletados em tr?s ?reas da Regi?o do Tingu? sendo elas a Reserva Biol?gica do Tingu? (Rebio Tingu?) e duas ?reas da sua zona de amortecimento. Os streblideos foram identificados atrav?s de chaves dicot?micas dispon?veis na literatura, atrav?s de microsc?pio estereosc?pio. Foram encontradas um total de sete esp?cies de Streblidae nas quatro esp?cies de hospedeiro, sendo A. lituratus o hospedeiro com a maior riqueza de esp?cies de d?pteros. N?o foram encontradas diferen?as entre as abund?ncias de Streblidae nas quatro esp?cies de Artibeus, tendo em A. fimbriatusos maiores ?ndices parasitol?gicos de Streblidae. Dentre as moscas,Paratrichobius longicrus foi a mais abundante tendo sua maior preval?ncia e especificidade em A. lituratus. Apenas duas moscas foram encontradas parasitando todas as esp?cies de Artibeus,Aspidoptera falcata e Megistopoda araneae algumas esp?cies de Streblidae foram encontradas em associa??o em um mesmo hospedeiro. A associa??o mais abundante foi a entre M. aranea e A. phyllostomatis que tamb?m foi registrada em todos as esp?cies de Artibeus. A maior similaridade das abund?ncias m?dias das infracomunidades de Streblidae foi entre A. obscurus e A. planirostris. Conclui-se que h? um padr?o de parasitismo para cada esp?cies hospedeiro e que os strebl?deos possuem prefer?ncia no parasitismo, no entanto na falta do seu hospedeiro preferido outras esp?cies podem ser utilizadas. O objetivo do segundo cap?tulo foi de correlacionar a intensidade do parasitismo com tamanho do corpo e da asa (?ndice corp?reo), sexo, condi??o reprodutiva e idade e fatores abi?ticos (temperatura m?nima, temperatura m?dia e m?xima e umidade relativa das noites de coleta. Para isso foram analisados os dados de tamanho de antebra?o, peso, sexo e idade dos hospedeiros e as temperaturas e umidade m?dia das noites de coleta. Quando analisadas as raz?es sexuais das esp?cies de Streblidae que parasitaram Artibeus, percebe-se maior abund?ncia de f?meas, com exce??o de A. lituratus. Houve prefer?ncia de Streblidae pelas f?meas de Artibeus. Quando correlacionado a intensidade de Streblidae com o ?ndice corp?reo das esp?cies de Artibeus e tamb?m com os fatores abi?ticos n?o foram encontradas rela??o. O estudo pode contribuir para melhor entender as prefer?ncias do ectoparasitos presentes em ArtibeusSubmitted by Celso Magalhaes (celsomagalhaes@ufrrj.br) on 2019-09-13T12:39:02Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2015 - Priscilla Maria Peixoto Patr?cio.pdf: 1190307 bytes, checksum: ffe6da9c74410024f8ee7d166d3c11eb (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2019-09-13T12:39:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2015 - Priscilla Maria Peixoto Patr?cio.pdf: 1190307 bytes, checksum: ffe6da9c74410024f8ee7d166d3c11eb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-02-25Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico - CNPQapplication/pdfhttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/13957/2015%20-%20Priscilla%20Maria%20Peixoto%20Patr%c3%adcio.pdf.jpghttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/16274/2015%20-%20Priscilla%20Maria%20Peixoto%20Patr%c3%adcio.pdf.jpghttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/22568/2015%20-%20Priscilla%20Maria%20Peixoto%20Patr%c3%adcio.pdf.jpghttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/28948/2015%20-%20Priscilla%20Maria%20Peixoto%20Patr%c3%adcio.pdf.jpghttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/35300/2015%20-%20Priscilla%20Maria%20Peixoto%20Patr%c3%adcio.pdf.jpghttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/41696/2015%20-%20Priscilla%20Maria%20Peixoto%20Patr%c3%adcio.pdf.jpghttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/48098/2015%20-%20Priscilla%20Maria%20Peixoto%20Patr%c3%adcio.pdf.jpghttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/54550/2015%20-%20Priscilla%20Maria%20Peixoto%20Patr%c3%adcio.pdf.jpgporUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de JaneiroPrograma de P?s-Gradua??o em Ci?ncias Veterin?riasUFRRJBrasilInstituto de Veterin?riaALMEIDA, J.C.; SILVA, S.S.P.; SERRA-FREIRE, N.M.; VALIM, M.P. 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International Journal of Parasitology, v.26, n.10, p.1009-1024, 1996.Ectoparasitomorcegosparasito-hospedeiroBatsectoparasitehost-parasiteMedicina Veterin?riaEcologia de Streblidae (Diptera: Hippoboscoidea) em Artibeus Leach, 1821 (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) em um remanescente de Mata Atl?ntica no Estado do Rio de JaneiroEcology of Streblidae (Diptera: Hippoboscoidea) in Artibeus Leach, 1821 (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) in a remnant of Atlantic Forest in the State of Rio de Janeiro.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJinstname:Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ)instacron:UFRRJTHUMBNAIL2015 - Priscilla Maria Peixoto Patr?cio.pdf.jpg2015 - Priscilla Maria Peixoto Patr?cio.pdf.jpgimage/jpeg1943http://localhost:8080/tede/bitstream/jspui/2891/18/2015+-+Priscilla+Maria+Peixoto+Patr%C3%ADcio.pdf.jpgcc73c4c239a4c332d642ba1e7c7a9fb2MD518TEXT2015 - Priscilla Maria Peixoto Patr?cio.pdf.txt2015 - Priscilla Maria Peixoto Patr?cio.pdf.txttext/plain123404http://localhost:8080/tede/bitstream/jspui/2891/17/2015+-+Priscilla+Maria+Peixoto+Patr%C3%ADcio.pdf.txt447d9a5cbb16f856532dc4774dc822b5MD517ORIGINAL2015 - Priscilla Maria Peixoto Patr?cio.pdf2015 - Priscilla Maria Peixoto Patr?cio.pdfapplication/pdf1190307http://localhost:8080/tede/bitstream/jspui/2891/2/2015+-+Priscilla+Maria+Peixoto+Patr%C3%ADcio.pdfffe6da9c74410024f8ee7d166d3c11ebMD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82089http://localhost:8080/tede/bitstream/jspui/2891/1/license.txt7b5ba3d2445355f386edab96125d42b7MD51jspui/28912023-02-15 16:05:35.808oai:localhost:jspui/2891Tk9UQTogQ09MT1FVRSBBUVVJIEEgU1VBIFBSP1BSSUEgTElDRU4/QQpFc3RhIGxpY2VuP2EgZGUgZXhlbXBsbyA/IGZvcm5lY2lkYSBhcGVuYXMgcGFyYSBmaW5zIGluZm9ybWF0aXZvcy4KCkxJQ0VOP0EgREUgRElTVFJJQlVJPz9PIE4/Ty1FWENMVVNJVkEKCkNvbSBhIGFwcmVzZW50YT8/byBkZXN0YSBsaWNlbj9hLCB2b2M/IChvIGF1dG9yIChlcykgb3UgbyB0aXR1bGFyIGRvcyBkaXJlaXRvcyBkZSBhdXRvcikgY29uY2VkZSA/IFVuaXZlcnNpZGFkZSAKWFhYIChTaWdsYSBkYSBVbml2ZXJzaWRhZGUpIG8gZGlyZWl0byBuP28tZXhjbHVzaXZvIGRlIHJlcHJvZHV6aXIsICB0cmFkdXppciAoY29uZm9ybWUgZGVmaW5pZG8gYWJhaXhvKSwgZS9vdSAKZGlzdHJpYnVpciBhIHN1YSB0ZXNlIG91IGRpc3NlcnRhPz9vIChpbmNsdWluZG8gbyByZXN1bW8pIHBvciB0b2RvIG8gbXVuZG8gbm8gZm9ybWF0byBpbXByZXNzbyBlIGVsZXRyP25pY28gZSAKZW0gcXVhbHF1ZXIgbWVpbywgaW5jbHVpbmRvIG9zIGZvcm1hdG9zID91ZGlvIG91IHY/ZGVvLgoKVm9jPyBjb25jb3JkYSBxdWUgYSBTaWdsYSBkZSBVbml2ZXJzaWRhZGUgcG9kZSwgc2VtIGFsdGVyYXIgbyBjb250ZT9kbywgdHJhbnNwb3IgYSBzdWEgdGVzZSBvdSBkaXNzZXJ0YT8/byAKcGFyYSBxdWFscXVlciBtZWlvIG91IGZvcm1hdG8gcGFyYSBmaW5zIGRlIHByZXNlcnZhPz9vLgoKVm9jPyB0YW1iP20gY29uY29yZGEgcXVlIGEgU2lnbGEgZGUgVW5pdmVyc2lkYWRlIHBvZGUgbWFudGVyIG1haXMgZGUgdW1hIGM/cGlhIGEgc3VhIHRlc2Ugb3UgCmRpc3NlcnRhPz9vIHBhcmEgZmlucyBkZSBzZWd1cmFuP2EsIGJhY2stdXAgZSBwcmVzZXJ2YT8/by4KClZvYz8gZGVjbGFyYSBxdWUgYSBzdWEgdGVzZSBvdSBkaXNzZXJ0YT8/byA/IG9yaWdpbmFsIGUgcXVlIHZvYz8gdGVtIG8gcG9kZXIgZGUgY29uY2VkZXIgb3MgZGlyZWl0b3MgY29udGlkb3MgCm5lc3RhIGxpY2VuP2EuIFZvYz8gdGFtYj9tIGRlY2xhcmEgcXVlIG8gZGVwP3NpdG8gZGEgc3VhIHRlc2Ugb3UgZGlzc2VydGE/P28gbj9vLCBxdWUgc2VqYSBkZSBzZXUgCmNvbmhlY2ltZW50bywgaW5mcmluZ2UgZGlyZWl0b3MgYXV0b3JhaXMgZGUgbmluZ3U/bS4KCkNhc28gYSBzdWEgdGVzZSBvdSBkaXNzZXJ0YT8/byBjb250ZW5oYSBtYXRlcmlhbCBxdWUgdm9jPyBuP28gcG9zc3VpIGEgdGl0dWxhcmlkYWRlIGRvcyBkaXJlaXRvcyBhdXRvcmFpcywgdm9jPyAKZGVjbGFyYSBxdWUgb2J0ZXZlIGEgcGVybWlzcz9vIGlycmVzdHJpdGEgZG8gZGV0ZW50b3IgZG9zIGRpcmVpdG9zIGF1dG9yYWlzIHBhcmEgY29uY2VkZXIgPyBTaWdsYSBkZSBVbml2ZXJzaWRhZGUgCm9zIGRpcmVpdG9zIGFwcmVzZW50YWRvcyBuZXN0YSBsaWNlbj9hLCBlIHF1ZSBlc3NlIG1hdGVyaWFsIGRlIHByb3ByaWVkYWRlIGRlIHRlcmNlaXJvcyBlc3Q/IGNsYXJhbWVudGUgCmlkZW50aWZpY2FkbyBlIHJlY29uaGVjaWRvIG5vIHRleHRvIG91IG5vIGNvbnRlP2RvIGRhIHRlc2Ugb3UgZGlzc2VydGE/P28gb3JhIGRlcG9zaXRhZGEuCgpDQVNPIEEgVEVTRSBPVSBESVNTRVJUQT8/TyBPUkEgREVQT1NJVEFEQSBURU5IQSBTSURPIFJFU1VMVEFETyBERSBVTSBQQVRST0M/TklPIE9VIApBUE9JTyBERSBVTUEgQUc/TkNJQSBERSBGT01FTlRPIE9VIE9VVFJPIE9SR0FOSVNNTyBRVUUgTj9PIFNFSkEgQSBTSUdMQSBERSAKVU5JVkVSU0lEQURFLCBWT0M/IERFQ0xBUkEgUVVFIFJFU1BFSVRPVSBUT0RPUyBFIFFVQUlTUVVFUiBESVJFSVRPUyBERSBSRVZJUz9PIENPTU8gClRBTUI/TSBBUyBERU1BSVMgT0JSSUdBPz9FUyBFWElHSURBUyBQT1IgQ09OVFJBVE8gT1UgQUNPUkRPLgoKQSBTaWdsYSBkZSBVbml2ZXJzaWRhZGUgc2UgY29tcHJvbWV0ZSBhIGlkZW50aWZpY2FyIGNsYXJhbWVudGUgbyBzZXUgbm9tZSAocykgb3UgbyhzKSBub21lKHMpIGRvKHMpIApkZXRlbnRvcihlcykgZG9zIGRpcmVpdG9zIGF1dG9yYWlzIGRhIHRlc2Ugb3UgZGlzc2VydGE/P28sIGUgbj9vIGZhcj8gcXVhbHF1ZXIgYWx0ZXJhPz9vLCBhbD9tIGRhcXVlbGFzIApjb25jZWRpZGFzIHBvciBlc3RhIGxpY2VuP2EuCg==Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://tede.ufrrj.br/PUBhttps://tede.ufrrj.br/oai/requestbibliot@ufrrj.br||bibliot@ufrrj.bropendoar:2023-02-15T18:05:35Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ - Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ)false
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Ecologia de Streblidae (Diptera: Hippoboscoidea) em Artibeus Leach, 1821 (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) em um remanescente de Mata Atl?ntica no Estado do Rio de Janeiro
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv Ecology of Streblidae (Diptera: Hippoboscoidea) in Artibeus Leach, 1821 (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) in a remnant of Atlantic Forest in the State of Rio de Janeiro.
title Ecologia de Streblidae (Diptera: Hippoboscoidea) em Artibeus Leach, 1821 (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) em um remanescente de Mata Atl?ntica no Estado do Rio de Janeiro
spellingShingle Ecologia de Streblidae (Diptera: Hippoboscoidea) em Artibeus Leach, 1821 (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) em um remanescente de Mata Atl?ntica no Estado do Rio de Janeiro
Patr?cio, Priscilla Maria Peixoto.
Ectoparasito
morcegos
parasito-hospedeiro
Bats
ectoparasite
host-parasite
Medicina Veterin?ria
title_short Ecologia de Streblidae (Diptera: Hippoboscoidea) em Artibeus Leach, 1821 (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) em um remanescente de Mata Atl?ntica no Estado do Rio de Janeiro
title_full Ecologia de Streblidae (Diptera: Hippoboscoidea) em Artibeus Leach, 1821 (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) em um remanescente de Mata Atl?ntica no Estado do Rio de Janeiro
title_fullStr Ecologia de Streblidae (Diptera: Hippoboscoidea) em Artibeus Leach, 1821 (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) em um remanescente de Mata Atl?ntica no Estado do Rio de Janeiro
title_full_unstemmed Ecologia de Streblidae (Diptera: Hippoboscoidea) em Artibeus Leach, 1821 (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) em um remanescente de Mata Atl?ntica no Estado do Rio de Janeiro
title_sort Ecologia de Streblidae (Diptera: Hippoboscoidea) em Artibeus Leach, 1821 (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) em um remanescente de Mata Atl?ntica no Estado do Rio de Janeiro
author Patr?cio, Priscilla Maria Peixoto.
author_facet Patr?cio, Priscilla Maria Peixoto.
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Famadas, K?tia Maria
dc.contributor.advisor1ID.fl_str_mv 632.286.537-49
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/1261448861473568
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv Bittencourt, Emerson Brum
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv Nogueira, Marcelo Rodrigues
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv Pires, Marcus Sandes
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv 131.244.287-57
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/9951522718080825
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Patr?cio, Priscilla Maria Peixoto.
contributor_str_mv Famadas, K?tia Maria
Bittencourt, Emerson Brum
Nogueira, Marcelo Rodrigues
Pires, Marcus Sandes
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Ectoparasito
morcegos
parasito-hospedeiro
topic Ectoparasito
morcegos
parasito-hospedeiro
Bats
ectoparasite
host-parasite
Medicina Veterin?ria
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Bats
ectoparasite
host-parasite
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv Medicina Veterin?ria
description The ectoparasites of bats have with their hosts a strong dependency relationship, especially bat flies. Little is known about this relationship when it comes to genus Artibeus bats. For this reason the general goal of this work was to evaluate the Streblidae ecology of the species of Artibeus in Tingu? region, municipality of Nova Igua?u, State of Rio de Janeiro. The first chapter aimed to compare the parasitological indices Streblidae in Artibeus. For this we used the Streblidae that parasitized four species of Artibeus (Artibeus fimbriatus, A.lituratus, A. obscurus, A. planirostris) and they were deposited in wet collection. The specimens were collected in three areas of Tingu?, one area is within the Region Tingu? Biological Reserve (Rebio Tingu?) and two areas of its buffer zone. Thebat flies were identified by dichotomous keys available in the literature, using stereoscopic microscope. We found a total of seven species of bat flies in the four host species, A. lituratus the host with the greatest wealth of flies. No differences were found between the abundances of four species of bat flies in Artibeus. In A. fimbriatus were found the largest parasitological indices of Streblidae. Among the Paratrichobius longicrus was the most abundant with its higher prevalence and specificity on A. lituratus. Only two flies were found parasitizing all species of Artibeus, Aspidoptera falcata and Megistopoda aranea and some species of bat flies were found in combination in a single host. The most abundant was the association between A. phyllostomatis and M. phyllostomatis which was also recorded in all the species of Artibeus. The highest similarity of the average abundances of streblid of infracommunities was between A. obscurus and A. planirostris. It is noted that there is a pattern of parasitism for each host species and they preferably have streblideos parasitism, however in the absence of its preferred host other species can be used. The objective of the second chapter was to correlate the intensity of parasitism with body size and wing (body index), sex, age and reproductive condition and abiotic factors (minimum, average and maximum temperature and relative humidity) of sampling nights. For it analyzed the forearm size data, weight, sex and age of the host and the temperatures and average humidity of sampling nights. When analyzed the sex ratios of species of bat flies that parasitized Artibeus, one realizes greater abundance of females, less in A. lituratus. There was a preference of streblideos by Artibeus females. When correlated the intensity of Streblidae with tangible index species of A. lituratus and also with the abiotic factors, were not found relationship. This study may help to better understand the preferences of ectoparasites present in Artibeus
publishDate 2015
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2015-02-25
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2019-09-13T12:39:02Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
format masterThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv PATR?CIO, Priscilla Maria Peixoto. Ecologia de Streblidae (Diptera: Hippoboscoidea) em Artibeus Leach, 1821 (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) em um remanescente de Mata Atl?ntica no Estado do Rio de Janeiro. 2015. 65 f. Disserta??o (Mestrado em Ci?ncias Veterin?rias) - Instituto de Veterin?ria, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica 2015.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/2891
identifier_str_mv PATR?CIO, Priscilla Maria Peixoto. Ecologia de Streblidae (Diptera: Hippoboscoidea) em Artibeus Leach, 1821 (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) em um remanescente de Mata Atl?ntica no Estado do Rio de Janeiro. 2015. 65 f. Disserta??o (Mestrado em Ci?ncias Veterin?rias) - Instituto de Veterin?ria, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica 2015.
url https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/2891
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
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reponame_str Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ
collection Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv http://localhost:8080/tede/bitstream/jspui/2891/18/2015+-+Priscilla+Maria+Peixoto+Patr%C3%ADcio.pdf.jpg
http://localhost:8080/tede/bitstream/jspui/2891/17/2015+-+Priscilla+Maria+Peixoto+Patr%C3%ADcio.pdf.txt
http://localhost:8080/tede/bitstream/jspui/2891/2/2015+-+Priscilla+Maria+Peixoto+Patr%C3%ADcio.pdf
http://localhost:8080/tede/bitstream/jspui/2891/1/license.txt
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv cc73c4c239a4c332d642ba1e7c7a9fb2
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bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
repository.name.fl_str_mv Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ - Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv bibliot@ufrrj.br||bibliot@ufrrj.br
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