Nova metodologia para a preparação de termoplástico vulcanizado a base de borracha nitrílica carboxilada e poli(metacrilato de metila) (XNBR/PMMA)

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Rezende, Carolina Guedes Fioravante
Data de Publicação: 2010
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ
Texto Completo: https://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/13432
Resumo: Este trabalho teve como proposta desenvolver uma nova metodologia para a preparação da mistura entre borracha nitrílica carboxilada e poli (metacrilato de metila) (XNBR/PMMA). Esta metodologia consistiu na realização da polimerização monômero metacrilato de metila (MMA) no interior da borracha XNBR reticulada. Primeiramente, o monômero foi incorporado às partículas de XNBR e o peróxido de benzoíla foi usado como iniciador da polimerização. A mistura XNBR/PMMA foi caracterizada por espectroscopia na região do infravermelho (FTIR) e Ressonância Magnética Nuclear de Próton (RMN 1H). Os resultados indicaram a presença de ambos os polímeros na mistura. A análise termogravimétrica (TGA) indicou a presença de 10% de PMMA na mistura. O efeito do tempo de reação nas propriedades reológicas foi avaliado por RPA. Para misturas com tempos de 1h. 5h e 9h de reação foi observado uma diminuição do módulo viscoso, indicando um aumento da massa molecular do PMMA. A análise de microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV) da amostra revelou a presença do PMMA na fase elastomérica, indicando a eficiência da polimerização in situ. Os aspectos morfológicos das misturas obtidas com diferentes tempos de reação também foram estudados e revelaram a presença de microdomínios, indicando a microheterogeneidade da misturas.
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spelling Rezende, Carolina Guedes FioravanteOliveira, Paulo Jansen de842.254.837-20http://lattes.cnpq.br/9560808034434422Almeida, André deSirqueira, Alex da SilvaOliveira, Márcia Gomes deCosta, Dilma Alves115.893.837-37http://lattes.cnpq.br/93301052261184212023-12-22T02:46:30Z2023-12-22T02:46:30Z2010-11-10REZENDE, Carolina Guedes Fioravante. Nova metodologia para a preparação de termoplástico vulcanizado a base de borracha nitrílica carboxilada e poli (metacrilato de metila) (XNBR/PMMA). 2010. 54 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Engenharia Química) - Instituto de Tecnologia, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, 2010.https://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/13432Este trabalho teve como proposta desenvolver uma nova metodologia para a preparação da mistura entre borracha nitrílica carboxilada e poli (metacrilato de metila) (XNBR/PMMA). Esta metodologia consistiu na realização da polimerização monômero metacrilato de metila (MMA) no interior da borracha XNBR reticulada. Primeiramente, o monômero foi incorporado às partículas de XNBR e o peróxido de benzoíla foi usado como iniciador da polimerização. A mistura XNBR/PMMA foi caracterizada por espectroscopia na região do infravermelho (FTIR) e Ressonância Magnética Nuclear de Próton (RMN 1H). Os resultados indicaram a presença de ambos os polímeros na mistura. A análise termogravimétrica (TGA) indicou a presença de 10% de PMMA na mistura. O efeito do tempo de reação nas propriedades reológicas foi avaliado por RPA. Para misturas com tempos de 1h. 5h e 9h de reação foi observado uma diminuição do módulo viscoso, indicando um aumento da massa molecular do PMMA. A análise de microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV) da amostra revelou a presença do PMMA na fase elastomérica, indicando a eficiência da polimerização in situ. Os aspectos morfológicos das misturas obtidas com diferentes tempos de reação também foram estudados e revelaram a presença de microdomínios, indicando a microheterogeneidade da misturas.CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorThis work proposed the development of a new methodology for preparation of carboxylated nitrilic rubber and poly(methyl methacrylate) (XNBR / PMMA) blends. This methodology consisted in the polymerization of methyl methacrylate monomer (MMA) inside the XNBR rubber. First, the monomer was incorporated into XNBR particles and the benzoyl peroxide was used as initiator for this polymerization. The XNBR/PMMA blends were characterized by infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (1H NMR). The results indicated the presence of both polymers in the blends. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) indicated the presence of 10% of PMMA in the blends. The effect of reaction time on rheological properties was evaluated by RPA. For blends obtained with 1h, 5h and 9h an increased of molecular weight of PMMA was observed, due to the decrease of viscous modulus. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of theses samples revealed the presence of PMMA in the elastomeric phase, indicating the efficiency of in situ polymerization. The morphology of the blends revealed the presence of microdomains, indicating the microheterogeneity of the mixture.application/pdfporUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de JaneiroPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia QuímicaUFRRJBrasilInstituto de TecnologiaTermoplástico VulcanizadoBorrachaPMMAThermoplastic VulcanizedRubberPMMAEngenharia QuímicaNova metodologia para a preparação de termoplástico vulcanizado a base de borracha nitrílica carboxilada e poli(metacrilato de metila) (XNBR/PMMA)New methodology for the preparation of carboxylated nitrile rubber and poly (methyl methacrylate) (XNBR/PMMA)info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisBAYER, O., et al., German Patent 738,981, 1937 apud Drobny, J. G. Handbook of Thermoplastic Elastomers. New York: Plastics Design Library, 2007. cap.2, p. 9 BHOWMICK, A. K,. Courrent topics in elastomers research. 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WOLFE Jr, J.R., IN LEGGE, N.R; HOLDEN, G; SCHROEDER, H.E. Thermoplastic Elastomers: A Comprehensive Review. Munich: Hanser Publishers, 1987 cap. 6, p.117-131 World Thermoplastic Elastomers, Report, November 2005, Freedonia Group, Cleveland,OH. apud Drobny ZEON CHEMICALS Acesso em: 26 de Maio. de 2010. Disponível em: <.http://www.zeonchemicals.com/nbrnipol.aspx?cmsphid=75536533|2748311|4637326>https://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/63463/2010%20-%20Carolina%20Guedes%20Fioravante%20Rezende.pdf.jpghttps://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/4254Submitted by Sandra Pereira (srpereira@ufrrj.br) on 2020-12-13T21:24:25Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2010 - Carolina Guedes Fioravante Rezende.pdf: 2386962 bytes, checksum: fee6a9c1bccfaab0fea547119ec8a37b (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2020-12-13T21:24:25Z (GMT). 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Nova metodologia para a preparação de termoplástico vulcanizado a base de borracha nitrílica carboxilada e poli(metacrilato de metila) (XNBR/PMMA)
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv New methodology for the preparation of carboxylated nitrile rubber and poly (methyl methacrylate) (XNBR/PMMA)
title Nova metodologia para a preparação de termoplástico vulcanizado a base de borracha nitrílica carboxilada e poli(metacrilato de metila) (XNBR/PMMA)
spellingShingle Nova metodologia para a preparação de termoplástico vulcanizado a base de borracha nitrílica carboxilada e poli(metacrilato de metila) (XNBR/PMMA)
Rezende, Carolina Guedes Fioravante
Termoplástico Vulcanizado
Borracha
PMMA
Thermoplastic Vulcanized
Rubber
PMMA
Engenharia Química
title_short Nova metodologia para a preparação de termoplástico vulcanizado a base de borracha nitrílica carboxilada e poli(metacrilato de metila) (XNBR/PMMA)
title_full Nova metodologia para a preparação de termoplástico vulcanizado a base de borracha nitrílica carboxilada e poli(metacrilato de metila) (XNBR/PMMA)
title_fullStr Nova metodologia para a preparação de termoplástico vulcanizado a base de borracha nitrílica carboxilada e poli(metacrilato de metila) (XNBR/PMMA)
title_full_unstemmed Nova metodologia para a preparação de termoplástico vulcanizado a base de borracha nitrílica carboxilada e poli(metacrilato de metila) (XNBR/PMMA)
title_sort Nova metodologia para a preparação de termoplástico vulcanizado a base de borracha nitrílica carboxilada e poli(metacrilato de metila) (XNBR/PMMA)
author Rezende, Carolina Guedes Fioravante
author_facet Rezende, Carolina Guedes Fioravante
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Rezende, Carolina Guedes Fioravante
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Oliveira, Paulo Jansen de
dc.contributor.advisor1ID.fl_str_mv 842.254.837-20
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/9560808034434422
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv Almeida, André de
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv Sirqueira, Alex da Silva
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv Oliveira, Márcia Gomes de
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv Costa, Dilma Alves
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv 115.893.837-37
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/9330105226118421
contributor_str_mv Oliveira, Paulo Jansen de
Almeida, André de
Sirqueira, Alex da Silva
Oliveira, Márcia Gomes de
Costa, Dilma Alves
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Termoplástico Vulcanizado
Borracha
PMMA
topic Termoplástico Vulcanizado
Borracha
PMMA
Thermoplastic Vulcanized
Rubber
PMMA
Engenharia Química
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Thermoplastic Vulcanized
Rubber
PMMA
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv Engenharia Química
description Este trabalho teve como proposta desenvolver uma nova metodologia para a preparação da mistura entre borracha nitrílica carboxilada e poli (metacrilato de metila) (XNBR/PMMA). Esta metodologia consistiu na realização da polimerização monômero metacrilato de metila (MMA) no interior da borracha XNBR reticulada. Primeiramente, o monômero foi incorporado às partículas de XNBR e o peróxido de benzoíla foi usado como iniciador da polimerização. A mistura XNBR/PMMA foi caracterizada por espectroscopia na região do infravermelho (FTIR) e Ressonância Magnética Nuclear de Próton (RMN 1H). Os resultados indicaram a presença de ambos os polímeros na mistura. A análise termogravimétrica (TGA) indicou a presença de 10% de PMMA na mistura. O efeito do tempo de reação nas propriedades reológicas foi avaliado por RPA. Para misturas com tempos de 1h. 5h e 9h de reação foi observado uma diminuição do módulo viscoso, indicando um aumento da massa molecular do PMMA. A análise de microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV) da amostra revelou a presença do PMMA na fase elastomérica, indicando a eficiência da polimerização in situ. Os aspectos morfológicos das misturas obtidas com diferentes tempos de reação também foram estudados e revelaram a presença de microdomínios, indicando a microheterogeneidade da misturas.
publishDate 2010
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2010-11-10
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2023-12-22T02:46:30Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2023-12-22T02:46:30Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
format masterThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv REZENDE, Carolina Guedes Fioravante. Nova metodologia para a preparação de termoplástico vulcanizado a base de borracha nitrílica carboxilada e poli (metacrilato de metila) (XNBR/PMMA). 2010. 54 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Engenharia Química) - Instituto de Tecnologia, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, 2010.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/13432
identifier_str_mv REZENDE, Carolina Guedes Fioravante. Nova metodologia para a preparação de termoplástico vulcanizado a base de borracha nitrílica carboxilada e poli (metacrilato de metila) (XNBR/PMMA). 2010. 54 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Engenharia Química) - Instituto de Tecnologia, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, 2010.
url https://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/13432
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
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Compounding Carboxylated Nitrile Rubber, Rubber and Plastics News, February 16, 1981, p. 30. apud TULYAPITAK, T. Cure and Mechanical properties of Carboxilated Nitrile Rubber (XNBR) vulcanized by Alkaine earth Metal Compounds. 2006, Tese de Doutorado, University of Akron. WOLFE Jr, J.R., IN LEGGE, N.R; HOLDEN, G; SCHROEDER, H.E. Thermoplastic Elastomers: A Comprehensive Review. Munich: Hanser Publishers, 1987 cap. 6, p.117-131 World Thermoplastic Elastomers, Report, November 2005, Freedonia Group, Cleveland,OH. apud Drobny ZEON CHEMICALS Acesso em: 26 de Maio. de 2010. Disponível em: <.http://www.zeonchemicals.com/nbrnipol.aspx?cmsphid=75536533|2748311|4637326>
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