Bionomia de Polistes lanio lanio (Fabricius, 1775) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) no Campus da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2007 |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ |
Texto Completo: | https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/tede/217 |
Resumo: | The wasps are holometabolous insects, that is; they have four stages during their life cycle: egg, larva, pupa and adult. The social wasps build their own nest that is usually made of ground wood fibers and some of them may be quite large and complex, depending on the builder species. The nests of Polistes lanio lanio, however, are relatively small and this species nests all the year long. This work aimed to investigate the bionomy of this species and correlate climate factors and seasonal influences to the post-embryonic development of this social wasp. The period of study ranged from January 2002 to August 2006, when eighty-four nests were monitored. The duration of the life cycle of the colony of P. l. lanio was from 36 to 303 days. The shortest egg stage was registered in the summer and the longest in the winter. However, that occurrence was not observed in the stage of larva, the longest in all the seasons, except in the summer. The pupa stage was the shortest in the summer and the longest during the other seasons, while the emergence of adults was the longest in the winter and in the spring and the shortest in the autumn and in the summer. The vespidae foraging behavior during the visits to the inflorescence of a liana (creeper) was observed in the period from January to May, 2002 and in the same period in 2004. It was verified a larger diversity of the genus Polistes while foraging during the period of blooming of the vegetal species Reissekia smilacina (Sm.) Steud (Rhamnaceae) and the foraging activity was more intense in the morning. Twenty colonies of P. l. lanio were used to evaluate the action radius and the return capacity of subordinate queens in foraging activity aiming to determine their foraging area at the Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro campus from January, 2004 to June, 2005. The maximum distance of return to the colonies of the subordinate queens with 100% of return rate was 2,050m and theoretical foraging area was 13.2 km2. Aiming to verify the occurrence and to identify species of larval parasitoids of P. l. lanio in order to study the biological interaction between host and parasitoids, seventeen nests were placed in polyethylene vases, in the period from October to September, 2005 while in the period from October, 2005 to May, 2006, eighteen other nests were daily monitored, when attack and collection of parasitoids were observed. Emergence of the following larvae of P. l. lanio was observed: Pachysomoides stupidus (Cresson) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae), Brachymeria vesparum Delvare & Boucek (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) and Microcharops peronatus (Cameron) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae, Campopleginae), having been collected after the attack to the colonies: P. stupidus, M. peronatus, and Enicospilus sp. (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae), B. vesparum (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) and Exasticolus fuscicornis Cameron (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Homolobinae) and Apanteles sp. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Microgastrinae). After the elimination of the parasitic cells, the queen continued nesting. |
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Cassino, Paulo Cesar RodriguesCPF:08489521700http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4783303Y8CPF:46602330578http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4744052Y6Silva Filho, Reinildes2016-04-26T19:09:26Z2007-12-042007-02-26SILVA FILHO, Reinildes. Bionomia de Polistes lanio lanio (Fabricius, 1775) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) no Campus da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro. 2007. 72 f. Tese (Doutorado em Entomologia) - Instituto de Ci?ncias Biol?gicas e da Sa?de, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica - RJ, 2007.https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/tede/217The wasps are holometabolous insects, that is; they have four stages during their life cycle: egg, larva, pupa and adult. The social wasps build their own nest that is usually made of ground wood fibers and some of them may be quite large and complex, depending on the builder species. The nests of Polistes lanio lanio, however, are relatively small and this species nests all the year long. This work aimed to investigate the bionomy of this species and correlate climate factors and seasonal influences to the post-embryonic development of this social wasp. The period of study ranged from January 2002 to August 2006, when eighty-four nests were monitored. The duration of the life cycle of the colony of P. l. lanio was from 36 to 303 days. The shortest egg stage was registered in the summer and the longest in the winter. However, that occurrence was not observed in the stage of larva, the longest in all the seasons, except in the summer. The pupa stage was the shortest in the summer and the longest during the other seasons, while the emergence of adults was the longest in the winter and in the spring and the shortest in the autumn and in the summer. The vespidae foraging behavior during the visits to the inflorescence of a liana (creeper) was observed in the period from January to May, 2002 and in the same period in 2004. It was verified a larger diversity of the genus Polistes while foraging during the period of blooming of the vegetal species Reissekia smilacina (Sm.) Steud (Rhamnaceae) and the foraging activity was more intense in the morning. Twenty colonies of P. l. lanio were used to evaluate the action radius and the return capacity of subordinate queens in foraging activity aiming to determine their foraging area at the Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro campus from January, 2004 to June, 2005. The maximum distance of return to the colonies of the subordinate queens with 100% of return rate was 2,050m and theoretical foraging area was 13.2 km2. Aiming to verify the occurrence and to identify species of larval parasitoids of P. l. lanio in order to study the biological interaction between host and parasitoids, seventeen nests were placed in polyethylene vases, in the period from October to September, 2005 while in the period from October, 2005 to May, 2006, eighteen other nests were daily monitored, when attack and collection of parasitoids were observed. Emergence of the following larvae of P. l. lanio was observed: Pachysomoides stupidus (Cresson) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae), Brachymeria vesparum Delvare & Boucek (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) and Microcharops peronatus (Cameron) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae, Campopleginae), having been collected after the attack to the colonies: P. stupidus, M. peronatus, and Enicospilus sp. (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae), B. vesparum (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) and Exasticolus fuscicornis Cameron (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Homolobinae) and Apanteles sp. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Microgastrinae). After the elimination of the parasitic cells, the queen continued nesting.As vespas s?o insetos holometab?licos, ou seja, apresentam quatro fases durante o seu ciclo vital: ovo, larva, pupa e adulto. Os vesp?deos sociais constroem seu pr?prio ninho que, normalmente, ? feito de fibras vegetais trituradas e alguns podem ser bastante grandes e complexos, dependendo da esp?cie construtora. Os ninhos de Polistes lanio lanio s?o relativamente pequenos, apresentando nidifica??o durante todo o ano. Este estudo objetivou investigar a bionomia dessa esp?cie e correlacionar fatores clim?ticos e as influ?ncias sazonias com o per?odo de desenvolvimento p?s-embrion?rio desta vespa social. O per?odo de estudo foi compreendido entre setembro de 2004 a agosto de 2006, quando foram monitorados 84 ninhos. A dura??o do ciclo de vida da col?nia de P. l. lanio foi de 36 a 303 dias. A menor dura??o do est?dio de ovo foi registrada no ver?o, e a maior no inverno. O est?dio de larva foi longo na primavera, no outono e no inverno e curto no ver?o. O est?dio de pupa foi mais curto no ver?o e mais longo durante as demais esta??es, enquanto a emerg?ncia dos adultos foi mais longa no inverno e na primavera e mais curta no outono e no ver?o. O comportamento de forrageamento dos vesp?deos durante visitas ?s infloresc?ncias de uma liana (trepadeira) foi observado no per?odo de janeiro a maio de 2002 e 2004. Verificou-se maior diversidade do g?nero Polistes no forrageio durante o per?odo de flora??o da esp?cie vegetal Reissekia smilacina (Sm.) Steud. (Rhamnaceae) e a atividade forrageadora foi mais intensa no per?odo da manh?. 20 col?nias de Polistes l. lanio foram utilizadas objetivando estimar o raio de a?o e a capacidade de retorno de rainhas subordinadas em atividade forrageira, visando a determinar sua ?rea de forrageamento no campus da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, no per?odo de janeiro de 2004 a junho de 2005. A dist?ncia m?xima de retorno ?s col?nias das rainhas subordinadas, com retorno de 100% foi de 2.050 m e a ?rea de forrageamento te?rica de 13,2 km2. Objetivando verificar a ocorr?ncia e identificar esp?cies de parasit?ides larvais de Polistes l. lanio, visando estudar a intera??o biol?gica entre hospedeiro e parasit?ide, 17 ninhos foram acondicionados em potes de polietileno, no per?odo de outubro de 2004 a setembro de 2005, enquanto que, no per?odo de outubro de 2005 a maio de 2006, 18 outros ninhos foram monitorados diariamente, quando se verificou ataque e coleta de parasit?ides. Observaram-se a emerg?ncia nas larvas de P. l. lanio os seguintes parasit?ides: Pachysomoides stupidus (Cresson) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae), Brachymeria vesparum Delvare & Boucek (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) e Microcharops peronatus (Cameron) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae, Campopleginae), coletando-se ainda, ap?s o ataque ?s col?nias: P. stupidus, M. peronatus, e Enicospilus sp. (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae), B. vesparum (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) e Exasticolus fuscicornis Cameron (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Homolobinae) e Apanteles sp. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Microgastrinae). Ap?s a elimina??o das c?lulas parasitadas, a rainha continuou a nidifica??o.Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T19:09:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2007-Reinildes Silva Filho.pdf: 485036 bytes, checksum: 3866f5b346f1af9b6dc888df19ceb13b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-02-26Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superiorapplication/pdfhttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/13157/2007%20-%20Reinildes%20Silva%20Filho.pdf.jpghttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/17934/2007%20-%20Reinildes%20Silva%20Filho.pdf.jpghttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/24270/2007%20-%20Reinildes%20Silva%20Filho.pdf.jpghttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/30685/2007%20-%20Reinildes%20Silva%20Filho.pdf.jpghttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/37059/2007%20-%20Reinildes%20Silva%20Filho.pdf.jpghttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/43435/2007%20-%20Reinildes%20Silva%20Filho.pdf.jpghttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/49805/2007%20-%20Reinildes%20Silva%20Filho.pdf.jpghttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/56236/2007%20-%20Reinildes%20Silva%20Filho.pdf.jpgporUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de JaneiroPrograma de P?s-Gradua??o em Biologia AnimalUFRRJBrasilInstituto de Ci?ncias Biol?gicas e da Sa?deest?dio de imaturoforrageamentoparasitismoimmature stageforragingparasitismZoologiaBionomia de Polistes lanio lanio (Fabricius, 1775) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) no Campus da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de JaneiroBionomy of Polistes lanio lanio (Fabricius, 1775) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) at the Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro campusinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJinstname:Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ)instacron:UFRRJTHUMBNAIL2007 - Reinildes Silva Filho.pdf.jpg2007 - Reinildes Silva Filho.pdf.jpgimage/jpeg2125http://localhost:8080/tede/bitstream/tede/217/17/2007+-+Reinildes+Silva+Filho.pdf.jpgaec179bfbeebd4bba85e0822847fc594MD517TEXT2007 - Reinildes Silva Filho.pdf.txt2007 - Reinildes Silva Filho.pdf.txttext/plain136204http://localhost:8080/tede/bitstream/tede/217/16/2007+-+Reinildes+Silva+Filho.pdf.txt7254e63c70467e43c6fb068a960ac8b6MD516ORIGINAL2007 - Reinildes Silva Filho.pdf2007 - Reinildes Silva Filho.pdfapplication/pdf485319http://localhost:8080/tede/bitstream/tede/217/1/2007+-+Reinildes+Silva+Filho.pdf0db40ed678711c74689aaf58277ceedaMD51tede/2172020-05-19 02:41:20.281oai:localhost:tede/217Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://tede.ufrrj.br/PUBhttps://tede.ufrrj.br/oai/requestbibliot@ufrrj.br||bibliot@ufrrj.bropendoar:2020-05-19T05:41:20Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ - Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Bionomia de Polistes lanio lanio (Fabricius, 1775) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) no Campus da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Bionomy of Polistes lanio lanio (Fabricius, 1775) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) at the Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro campus |
title |
Bionomia de Polistes lanio lanio (Fabricius, 1775) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) no Campus da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro |
spellingShingle |
Bionomia de Polistes lanio lanio (Fabricius, 1775) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) no Campus da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro Silva Filho, Reinildes est?dio de imaturo forrageamento parasitismo immature stage forraging parasitism Zoologia |
title_short |
Bionomia de Polistes lanio lanio (Fabricius, 1775) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) no Campus da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro |
title_full |
Bionomia de Polistes lanio lanio (Fabricius, 1775) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) no Campus da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro |
title_fullStr |
Bionomia de Polistes lanio lanio (Fabricius, 1775) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) no Campus da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro |
title_full_unstemmed |
Bionomia de Polistes lanio lanio (Fabricius, 1775) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) no Campus da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro |
title_sort |
Bionomia de Polistes lanio lanio (Fabricius, 1775) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) no Campus da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro |
author |
Silva Filho, Reinildes |
author_facet |
Silva Filho, Reinildes |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Cassino, Paulo Cesar Rodrigues |
dc.contributor.advisor1ID.fl_str_mv |
CPF:08489521700 |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4783303Y8 |
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv |
CPF:46602330578 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4744052Y6 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Silva Filho, Reinildes |
contributor_str_mv |
Cassino, Paulo Cesar Rodrigues |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
est?dio de imaturo forrageamento parasitismo |
topic |
est?dio de imaturo forrageamento parasitismo immature stage forraging parasitism Zoologia |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
immature stage forraging parasitism |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
Zoologia |
description |
The wasps are holometabolous insects, that is; they have four stages during their life cycle: egg, larva, pupa and adult. The social wasps build their own nest that is usually made of ground wood fibers and some of them may be quite large and complex, depending on the builder species. The nests of Polistes lanio lanio, however, are relatively small and this species nests all the year long. This work aimed to investigate the bionomy of this species and correlate climate factors and seasonal influences to the post-embryonic development of this social wasp. The period of study ranged from January 2002 to August 2006, when eighty-four nests were monitored. The duration of the life cycle of the colony of P. l. lanio was from 36 to 303 days. The shortest egg stage was registered in the summer and the longest in the winter. However, that occurrence was not observed in the stage of larva, the longest in all the seasons, except in the summer. The pupa stage was the shortest in the summer and the longest during the other seasons, while the emergence of adults was the longest in the winter and in the spring and the shortest in the autumn and in the summer. The vespidae foraging behavior during the visits to the inflorescence of a liana (creeper) was observed in the period from January to May, 2002 and in the same period in 2004. It was verified a larger diversity of the genus Polistes while foraging during the period of blooming of the vegetal species Reissekia smilacina (Sm.) Steud (Rhamnaceae) and the foraging activity was more intense in the morning. Twenty colonies of P. l. lanio were used to evaluate the action radius and the return capacity of subordinate queens in foraging activity aiming to determine their foraging area at the Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro campus from January, 2004 to June, 2005. The maximum distance of return to the colonies of the subordinate queens with 100% of return rate was 2,050m and theoretical foraging area was 13.2 km2. Aiming to verify the occurrence and to identify species of larval parasitoids of P. l. lanio in order to study the biological interaction between host and parasitoids, seventeen nests were placed in polyethylene vases, in the period from October to September, 2005 while in the period from October, 2005 to May, 2006, eighteen other nests were daily monitored, when attack and collection of parasitoids were observed. Emergence of the following larvae of P. l. lanio was observed: Pachysomoides stupidus (Cresson) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae), Brachymeria vesparum Delvare & Boucek (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) and Microcharops peronatus (Cameron) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae, Campopleginae), having been collected after the attack to the colonies: P. stupidus, M. peronatus, and Enicospilus sp. (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae), B. vesparum (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) and Exasticolus fuscicornis Cameron (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Homolobinae) and Apanteles sp. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Microgastrinae). After the elimination of the parasitic cells, the queen continued nesting. |
publishDate |
2007 |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2007-12-04 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2007-02-26 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2016-04-26T19:09:26Z |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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SILVA FILHO, Reinildes. Bionomia de Polistes lanio lanio (Fabricius, 1775) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) no Campus da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro. 2007. 72 f. Tese (Doutorado em Entomologia) - Instituto de Ci?ncias Biol?gicas e da Sa?de, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica - RJ, 2007. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/tede/217 |
identifier_str_mv |
SILVA FILHO, Reinildes. Bionomia de Polistes lanio lanio (Fabricius, 1775) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) no Campus da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro. 2007. 72 f. Tese (Doutorado em Entomologia) - Instituto de Ci?ncias Biol?gicas e da Sa?de, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica - RJ, 2007. |
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https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/tede/217 |
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Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro |
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Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Biologia Animal |
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UFRRJ |
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Brasil |
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Instituto de Ci?ncias Biol?gicas e da Sa?de |
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Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro |
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