Metais pesados em solos de ?reas de produ??o intensiva de hortali?as em Petr?polis-RJ

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Franco, Tainara Ferrugem
Data de Publicação: 2019
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ
Texto Completo: https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/5246
Resumo: The cultivation of vegetables outstands for the intensive use of agricultural inputs, due to the nutritional requirements in a short period of time and high susceptibility to pests and diseases. The aim of this study was to identify the main factors responsible for Cd, Cu, Cr, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn, changes in soils under intensive horticulture traits in Petr?polis-RJ. In addition, this work evaluated the availability and distribution of these metals in the different geochemical fractions of the soil, aiming to characterize the dynamics of these elements and prospective soil contamination potential. The study was carried out in family farms, which includes the Jac? River microbasin, Petr?polis-RJ, with intense horticulture activities. Soil samples were collected at a depth of 0-20 cm in 146 sites located in 12 family farms. The EPA 3050B methodology (USEPA, 1996) was followed to determine heavy metals contents, the quality of the soil analyzes were evaluated with NIST certified sample SRM 2709a, and the geochemical fractionation procedure of the metals based on the BCR method. The extracts were analyzed respectively in an Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS) apparatus. The pseudototal and bioavailable contents, as well as the pollution index (PI) for heavy metals (Cd, Cu, Cr, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn), were calculated based on EEA data. These results were compared with the chemical characteristics of soils, using Principal Component Analysis (PCA), clustering analysis and discriminant analysis, using the statistical software SAS version 9.2 (SAS, 2010). The digital elevation map (DEM) and slope was elaborated using ArcMap 10.1 software of the ArcGIS information system package, and SAGA 2.5 software was used for SAGA Wetness Index or topographic wetness index SAGA (TWI). In most cases, the horticulture areas of the municipality of Petr?polis presented low contamination by metals Cu, Zn, Pb, Mn and Ni, except for the element Cd that presented severe contamination. In the areas with the lowest slope and the highest TWI values, there was an increase in the contents of most metals, reflecting the influence of landform. The bioavailability of all the elements (Cu, Zn, Pb, Mn and Ni) is related to soil management practices in the studied areas, such as the intensive application of phosphate, potassium, and organic fertilizers. Overall, the landform, inadequate soil management, intensive application of phosphate, potassium and organic fertilization, were the variables that have most influenced the enrichment and bioavailability of heavy metals in soils.
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spelling Amaral Sobrinho, Nelson Moura Brasil doCPF: 509.422.127-20Lima, Erica Souto AbreuCPF: 101.923.377-00Mazur, NelsonMarques, Rejane Corr?aCPF: 946.544.172-49http://lattes.cnpq.br/4231330314531768Franco, Tainara Ferrugem2021-11-20T22:44:39Z2019-02-26FRANCO, Tainara Ferrugem. Metais pesados em solos de ?reas de produ??o intensiva de hortali?as em Petr?polis - RJ. 2019. 68 f. Disserta??o (Mestrado em Engenharia Agr??cola e Ambiental) - Instituto de Tecnologia, Departamento de Engenharia, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, 2019.https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/5246The cultivation of vegetables outstands for the intensive use of agricultural inputs, due to the nutritional requirements in a short period of time and high susceptibility to pests and diseases. The aim of this study was to identify the main factors responsible for Cd, Cu, Cr, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn, changes in soils under intensive horticulture traits in Petr?polis-RJ. In addition, this work evaluated the availability and distribution of these metals in the different geochemical fractions of the soil, aiming to characterize the dynamics of these elements and prospective soil contamination potential. The study was carried out in family farms, which includes the Jac? River microbasin, Petr?polis-RJ, with intense horticulture activities. Soil samples were collected at a depth of 0-20 cm in 146 sites located in 12 family farms. The EPA 3050B methodology (USEPA, 1996) was followed to determine heavy metals contents, the quality of the soil analyzes were evaluated with NIST certified sample SRM 2709a, and the geochemical fractionation procedure of the metals based on the BCR method. The extracts were analyzed respectively in an Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS) apparatus. The pseudototal and bioavailable contents, as well as the pollution index (PI) for heavy metals (Cd, Cu, Cr, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn), were calculated based on EEA data. These results were compared with the chemical characteristics of soils, using Principal Component Analysis (PCA), clustering analysis and discriminant analysis, using the statistical software SAS version 9.2 (SAS, 2010). The digital elevation map (DEM) and slope was elaborated using ArcMap 10.1 software of the ArcGIS information system package, and SAGA 2.5 software was used for SAGA Wetness Index or topographic wetness index SAGA (TWI). In most cases, the horticulture areas of the municipality of Petr?polis presented low contamination by metals Cu, Zn, Pb, Mn and Ni, except for the element Cd that presented severe contamination. In the areas with the lowest slope and the highest TWI values, there was an increase in the contents of most metals, reflecting the influence of landform. The bioavailability of all the elements (Cu, Zn, Pb, Mn and Ni) is related to soil management practices in the studied areas, such as the intensive application of phosphate, potassium, and organic fertilizers. Overall, the landform, inadequate soil management, intensive application of phosphate, potassium and organic fertilization, were the variables that have most influenced the enrichment and bioavailability of heavy metals in soils.O cultivo de hortali?as se destaca pelo uso intensivo de insumos agr?colas, devido ? exig?ncia nutricional em curto per?odo de tempo e alta susceptibilidade a pragas e doen?as. Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar os principais fatores respons?veis pelas altera??es nos teores de Cd, Cu, Cr, Mn, Ni, Pb e Zn nos solos sob cultivo intensivo de hortali?as em Petr?polis-RJ, bem como, avaliar a disponibilidade e a distribui??o desses metais nas diferentes fra??es geoqu?micas do solo, visando ? caracteriza??o da din?mica desses elementos e poss?vel potencial de contamina??o dos solos. O trabalho foi realizado em propriedades familiares, que abrange a microbacia do rio do Jac?, Petr?polis-RJ, com produ??o intensiva de hortali?as. Amostras de solo, foram coletadas na profundidade de 0-20 cm, em 146 pontos localizados em 12 propriedades familiares. Para determina??o dos teores dos metais pesados foi utilizada a metodologia da EPA 3050B (USEPA, 1996), a qualidade das an?lises de solo avaliada com amostra certificada NIST SRM 2709a, e o procedimento de fracionamento geoqu?mico dos metais com base no m?todo BCR. Os extratos foram analisados respectivamente em aparelho de Espectrometria de Absor??o At?mica (EAA). Com os dados foram calculados os teores pseudototais e biodispon?veis, e os ?ndices de polui??o (IP) para os metais pesados (Cd, Cu, Cr, Mn, Ni, Pb e Zn). Esses resultados foram confrontados com as caracter?sticas qu?micas dos solos, atrav?s da An?lise de Componentes Principais (ACP), an?lise de agrupamento e a an?lise discriminante, usando o programa estat?stico SAS vers?o 9.2 (SAS, 2010). Para a elabora??o do mapa digital de eleva??o (MDE) e declividade, foi utilizado o programa ArcMap 10.1 do pacote do sistema de informa??o ArcGis, e para SAGA Wetness Indice ou ?ndice de umidade SAGA(TWI), o programa SAGA 2.5. Em geral, as ?reas produtoras de hortali?as do munic?pio de Petr?polis apresentaram baixa contamina??o pelos metais Cu, Zn, Pb, Mn e Ni, exceto para o elemento Cd que apresentou severa contamina??o. Nas ?reas que apresentam os menores valores de declividade e os maiores valores TWI, houve aumento nos teores da maioria dos metais, refletindo assim, a influ?ncia do relevo. A biodisponibilidade de todos os elementos (Cu, Zn, Pb, Mn e Ni) est? relacionado com a pr?tica de manejo de solo adotada nas ?reas, como a aplica??o intensiva de aduba??o fosfatada, pot?ssica e org?nica. De maneira geral, o manejo inadequado do solo, a aplica??o intensiva de aduba??o fosfatada, pot?ssica e org?nica e o revelo, foram as vari?veis que mais influenciaram no enriquecimento e biodisponibilidade de metais pesados no solo.Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2021-11-20T22:44:39Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2019 - Tainara Ferrugem Franco.pdf: 1983517 bytes, checksum: 4534feef83286b03f99eceb9d7a63a2b (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2021-11-20T22:44:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2019 - Tainara Ferrugem Franco.pdf: 1983517 bytes, checksum: 4534feef83286b03f99eceb9d7a63a2b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2019-02-26CAPES - Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel SuperiorFAPERJ - Funda??o Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo ? Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiroapplication/pdfhttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/67580/2019%20-%20Tainara%20Ferrugem%20Franco.pdf.jpgporUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de JaneiroPrograma de P?s-Gradua??o em Engenharia Agr?cola e AmbientalUFRRJBrasilInstituto de TecnologiaABREU, C. A. D.; ABREU, M. F. D.; ANDRADE, J. C. D. DISTRIBUI??O DE CHUMBO NO PERFIL DE SOLO AVALIADA PELAS SOLU??ES DE DTPA E MEHLICH-3. Bragantia, v. 57, n. 1, 1998. ALEXANDRE, G. A. L. .; SZIKSZAY, M. O comportamento geoqu?mico do As, Cu, Pb e Zn em solos com culturas de uvas. Revista Brasileira de Toxicologia, v. 12, n. 1, p. 6?10, 1999. ALLOWAY, B. J. (ED.). Heavy Metals in Soils. 2. ed. [s.l.] Springer Netherlands, 1995. ALVA, A. 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Metais pesados em solos de ?reas de produ??o intensiva de hortali?as em Petr?polis-RJ
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv Heavy metals in soils of intensive vegetable production areas in Petr?polis-RJ
title Metais pesados em solos de ?reas de produ??o intensiva de hortali?as em Petr?polis-RJ
spellingShingle Metais pesados em solos de ?reas de produ??o intensiva de hortali?as em Petr?polis-RJ
Franco, Tainara Ferrugem
Agroqu?micos
Polui??o
Agricultura de montanha
Agrochemicals
Pollution
Mountain agriculture
Agronomia
title_short Metais pesados em solos de ?reas de produ??o intensiva de hortali?as em Petr?polis-RJ
title_full Metais pesados em solos de ?reas de produ??o intensiva de hortali?as em Petr?polis-RJ
title_fullStr Metais pesados em solos de ?reas de produ??o intensiva de hortali?as em Petr?polis-RJ
title_full_unstemmed Metais pesados em solos de ?reas de produ??o intensiva de hortali?as em Petr?polis-RJ
title_sort Metais pesados em solos de ?reas de produ??o intensiva de hortali?as em Petr?polis-RJ
author Franco, Tainara Ferrugem
author_facet Franco, Tainara Ferrugem
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Amaral Sobrinho, Nelson Moura Brasil do
dc.contributor.advisor1ID.fl_str_mv CPF: 509.422.127-20
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv Lima, Erica Souto Abreu
dc.contributor.advisor-co1ID.fl_str_mv CPF: 101.923.377-00
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv Mazur, Nelson
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv Marques, Rejane Corr?a
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv CPF: 946.544.172-49
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/4231330314531768
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Franco, Tainara Ferrugem
contributor_str_mv Amaral Sobrinho, Nelson Moura Brasil do
Lima, Erica Souto Abreu
Mazur, Nelson
Marques, Rejane Corr?a
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Agroqu?micos
Polui??o
Agricultura de montanha
topic Agroqu?micos
Polui??o
Agricultura de montanha
Agrochemicals
Pollution
Mountain agriculture
Agronomia
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Agrochemicals
Pollution
Mountain agriculture
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv Agronomia
description The cultivation of vegetables outstands for the intensive use of agricultural inputs, due to the nutritional requirements in a short period of time and high susceptibility to pests and diseases. The aim of this study was to identify the main factors responsible for Cd, Cu, Cr, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn, changes in soils under intensive horticulture traits in Petr?polis-RJ. In addition, this work evaluated the availability and distribution of these metals in the different geochemical fractions of the soil, aiming to characterize the dynamics of these elements and prospective soil contamination potential. The study was carried out in family farms, which includes the Jac? River microbasin, Petr?polis-RJ, with intense horticulture activities. Soil samples were collected at a depth of 0-20 cm in 146 sites located in 12 family farms. The EPA 3050B methodology (USEPA, 1996) was followed to determine heavy metals contents, the quality of the soil analyzes were evaluated with NIST certified sample SRM 2709a, and the geochemical fractionation procedure of the metals based on the BCR method. The extracts were analyzed respectively in an Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS) apparatus. The pseudototal and bioavailable contents, as well as the pollution index (PI) for heavy metals (Cd, Cu, Cr, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn), were calculated based on EEA data. These results were compared with the chemical characteristics of soils, using Principal Component Analysis (PCA), clustering analysis and discriminant analysis, using the statistical software SAS version 9.2 (SAS, 2010). The digital elevation map (DEM) and slope was elaborated using ArcMap 10.1 software of the ArcGIS information system package, and SAGA 2.5 software was used for SAGA Wetness Index or topographic wetness index SAGA (TWI). In most cases, the horticulture areas of the municipality of Petr?polis presented low contamination by metals Cu, Zn, Pb, Mn and Ni, except for the element Cd that presented severe contamination. In the areas with the lowest slope and the highest TWI values, there was an increase in the contents of most metals, reflecting the influence of landform. The bioavailability of all the elements (Cu, Zn, Pb, Mn and Ni) is related to soil management practices in the studied areas, such as the intensive application of phosphate, potassium, and organic fertilizers. Overall, the landform, inadequate soil management, intensive application of phosphate, potassium and organic fertilization, were the variables that have most influenced the enrichment and bioavailability of heavy metals in soils.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2019-02-26
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2021-11-20T22:44:39Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
format masterThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv FRANCO, Tainara Ferrugem. Metais pesados em solos de ?reas de produ??o intensiva de hortali?as em Petr?polis - RJ. 2019. 68 f. Disserta??o (Mestrado em Engenharia Agr??cola e Ambiental) - Instituto de Tecnologia, Departamento de Engenharia, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, 2019.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/5246
identifier_str_mv FRANCO, Tainara Ferrugem. Metais pesados em solos de ?reas de produ??o intensiva de hortali?as em Petr?polis - RJ. 2019. 68 f. Disserta??o (Mestrado em Engenharia Agr??cola e Ambiental) - Instituto de Tecnologia, Departamento de Engenharia, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, 2019.
url https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/5246
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
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