Aspectos morfol?gicos, filogen?ticos, morfom?tricos e biol?gicos de esp?cies do ?Subcomplexo Rubrovaria? (Hem?ptera: Reduviidae : Triatominae)

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Almeida, Margareth Alves Ribeiro Cardozo de
Data de Publicação: 2012
Tipo de documento: Tese
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ
Texto Completo: https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/3502
Resumo: In this thesis we studied three species of "subcomplex rubrovaria": T. carcavalloi, T. circummaculata and T. rubrovaria wild habits that have potential in transmission of Chagas disease. These species are often found in domiciles in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Comparisons were made between the three species by morphology using the technique of optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. We illustrate the morphostructural differences adults in scutellar region and only one species showed heart-shaped median depression, T. circummaculata. T. carcavalloi and T. rubrovaria presented in the form of W. It was also observed concentration of sensilla on the surfaces of the scutellum of these three species. In analyzes of the cephalic region, the stridulatory sulcus is "U" shaped in T. circummaculata and "V" shaped in T. carcavalloi and T. rubrovaria, the buccula T. carcavalloi and T. rubrovaria presented in the form of "U" and T. circummaculata "V" shaped. The rostrum of T. carcavalloi, T. circummaculata and T. rubrovaria presented in apex two lateral rifts 1+1. Were analyzed and shown significant differences in the length, width and diameter of the body and operculum of the eggs of T. rubrovaria, T. carcavalloi and T. circummaculata. In the morphological analysis of antennas T. carcavalloi it was verified the occurence in both sexes more than 14 trichobotrium, in the thrird and fourth antennal articles. T. carcavalloi presented on head 1+1 post-ocelares spots. In the legs, a pair of subapical denticles in femures of male and female was found. Spongy fossette were found only in the males, in the t?bias of the anterior and medium legs. The results of morphological T. carcavalloi showed that some structures are important for the specific characterization, such: antennas, spongy fossette and subapical denticles. Morphological studies placed T. carcavalloi in "complex infestans" and "subcomplex rubrovaria" as well as T. rubrovaria, while T. circummaculata was placed in the "complex circummaculata". The phylogeny of the group consists of 16 species of triatomines was reassessed with the inclusion of T. carcavalloi by Bayesian analysis of mtDNA sequences of subunits 12S and 16S ribosomal RNA, and cytochrome oxidase I gene (COI). The phenotypic relationship between T. carcavalloi related triatomines was also inferred from morphometry. Phylogenetic results indicate that T. carcavalloi is a sister species to T. rubrovaria, and both were relocated in close relationship with T. circummaculata. Morphometrics studies confirmed the proximity of T. carcavalloi, T. rubrovaria and T. circummaculata, placing the latter species the "complex infestans" and "subcomplex rubrovaria". Regarding biological parameter, the average incubation period of the eggs in T. carcavalloi was 22.7 days. The highest number of eggs/female/week was observed during the hottest months. The first meal took place at 3.13 days after hatching. The intermoulting period N1-N2 was on average 18.52 days, N2-N3 62.77, N3-N4 86.93, N4-N5 119.05 and N5?adult 193.43. The average of feedings during the nymphal development was 13.4. Resistance to fasting in all nymph and adult (males and females) stages indicated that nymphs of 3rd, 4th and 5th stages presented higher resistance than adults, and in this case males were less resistant than females. The highest mortality rate was registered in N3 (22.2%). The average adult survival was 25.6 weeks. The total life cycle was highly long with average of 503.4 days. This is the first report on the biology of T. carcavalloi fed mice. This study enable expand the bionomic knowledge of this species, besides contribute to better maintenance colony and thus understand the possible participation in the transmission of T. cruzi.
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spelling Mallet, Jacenir Reis dos Santos710.008.957-34http://lattes.cnpq.br/9643185827631520Gon?alves, Teresa Cristina MontePinheiro, Nadja LimaGomes, Suzete Ara?jo OliveiraAlmeida, Carlos Eduardo deFreitas, Simone Patr?cia Carneiro deMenezes, S?lvia dos Santos008.403.137-99http://lattes.cnpq.br/1799705078314700Almeida, Margareth Alves Ribeiro Cardozo de2020-05-07T14:48:00Z2012-11-27ALMEIDA, Margareth Alves Ribeiro Cardozo de. Aspectos morfol?gicos, filogen?ticos, morfom?tricos e biol?gicos de esp?cies do ?Subcomplexo Rubrovaria? (Hem?ptera: Reduviidae : Triatominae). 2012. 45 f. Tese (Doutorado em Biologia Animal) - Instituto de Ci?ncias Biol?gicas e da Sa?de, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, 2012.https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/3502In this thesis we studied three species of "subcomplex rubrovaria": T. carcavalloi, T. circummaculata and T. rubrovaria wild habits that have potential in transmission of Chagas disease. These species are often found in domiciles in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Comparisons were made between the three species by morphology using the technique of optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. We illustrate the morphostructural differences adults in scutellar region and only one species showed heart-shaped median depression, T. circummaculata. T. carcavalloi and T. rubrovaria presented in the form of W. It was also observed concentration of sensilla on the surfaces of the scutellum of these three species. In analyzes of the cephalic region, the stridulatory sulcus is "U" shaped in T. circummaculata and "V" shaped in T. carcavalloi and T. rubrovaria, the buccula T. carcavalloi and T. rubrovaria presented in the form of "U" and T. circummaculata "V" shaped. The rostrum of T. carcavalloi, T. circummaculata and T. rubrovaria presented in apex two lateral rifts 1+1. Were analyzed and shown significant differences in the length, width and diameter of the body and operculum of the eggs of T. rubrovaria, T. carcavalloi and T. circummaculata. In the morphological analysis of antennas T. carcavalloi it was verified the occurence in both sexes more than 14 trichobotrium, in the thrird and fourth antennal articles. T. carcavalloi presented on head 1+1 post-ocelares spots. In the legs, a pair of subapical denticles in femures of male and female was found. Spongy fossette were found only in the males, in the t?bias of the anterior and medium legs. The results of morphological T. carcavalloi showed that some structures are important for the specific characterization, such: antennas, spongy fossette and subapical denticles. Morphological studies placed T. carcavalloi in "complex infestans" and "subcomplex rubrovaria" as well as T. rubrovaria, while T. circummaculata was placed in the "complex circummaculata". The phylogeny of the group consists of 16 species of triatomines was reassessed with the inclusion of T. carcavalloi by Bayesian analysis of mtDNA sequences of subunits 12S and 16S ribosomal RNA, and cytochrome oxidase I gene (COI). The phenotypic relationship between T. carcavalloi related triatomines was also inferred from morphometry. Phylogenetic results indicate that T. carcavalloi is a sister species to T. rubrovaria, and both were relocated in close relationship with T. circummaculata. Morphometrics studies confirmed the proximity of T. carcavalloi, T. rubrovaria and T. circummaculata, placing the latter species the "complex infestans" and "subcomplex rubrovaria". Regarding biological parameter, the average incubation period of the eggs in T. carcavalloi was 22.7 days. The highest number of eggs/female/week was observed during the hottest months. The first meal took place at 3.13 days after hatching. The intermoulting period N1-N2 was on average 18.52 days, N2-N3 62.77, N3-N4 86.93, N4-N5 119.05 and N5?adult 193.43. The average of feedings during the nymphal development was 13.4. Resistance to fasting in all nymph and adult (males and females) stages indicated that nymphs of 3rd, 4th and 5th stages presented higher resistance than adults, and in this case males were less resistant than females. The highest mortality rate was registered in N3 (22.2%). The average adult survival was 25.6 weeks. The total life cycle was highly long with average of 503.4 days. This is the first report on the biology of T. carcavalloi fed mice. This study enable expand the bionomic knowledge of this species, besides contribute to better maintenance colony and thus understand the possible participation in the transmission of T. cruzi.Nesta tese foram estudadas tr?s esp?cies do ?subcomplexo rubrovaria?: T. carcavalloi, T. circummaculata e T. rubrovaria que possuem h?bitos silvestres, mas com potencialidades na transmiss?o da doen?a de Chagas. Estas esp?cies s?o encontradas com frequ?ncia em domic?lios do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Foram feitas compara??es entre as tr?s esp?cies atrav?s da morfologia usando a t?cnica da microscopia ?tica e eletr?nica de varredura. Foram ilustradas as diferen?as morfoestruturais dos adultos na regi?o escutelar e apenas uma esp?cie apresentou a forma codiforme na depress?o mediana, T. circummaculata. J? T. carcavalloi e T. rubrovaria apresentaram a forma de W. Foi tamb?m observada a concentra??o de sensilas nas superf?cies do escutelo das tr?s esp?cies. Nas an?lises da regi?o cef?lica, o sulco estridulat?rio ? em forma de ?U? em T. circummaculata e em forma de "V" em T. carcavalloi e T. rubrovaria, as b?culas de T. carcavalloi e T. rubrovaria apresentaram a forma de ?U? e T. circummaculata de ?V?. J? o rostro de T. carcavalloi, T. circummaculata e T. rubrovaria apresentaram duas fendas laterais 1+1 no ?pice. Foram analisadas e evidenciadas diferen?as significativas no comprimento, largura e di?metro do corpo e do op?rculo dos ovos de T. rubrovaria, T. carcavalloi e T. circummaculata. Na an?lise morfol?gica das antenas de T. carcavalloi verificou a ocorr?ncia tanto em machos quanto em f?meas de mais de 14 tricob?trias, no terceiro e quarto art?culos antenais. T. carcavalloi apresentou na cabe?a 1+1 manchas p?s-ocelares. Nos f?mures das patas de ambos os sexos foi encontrado um par de dent?culos subapicais. As fossetas esponjosas foram encontradas somente nos machos, nas t?bias das patas anteriores e medianas. Os resultados morfol?gicos de T. carcavalloi evidenciaram que algumas estruturas s?o importantes para a caracteriza??o espec?fica, como: antenas, dent?culos subapicais e fossetas esponjosas. Estudos morfol?gicos colocaram T. carcavalloi no ?complexo infestans? e no ?subcomplexo rubrovaria? assim como T. rubrovaria, enquanto T. circummaculata foi colocado no ?complexo circummaculata". A filogenia do grupo composto de 16 esp?cies de triatom?neos foi reavaliado com a inclus?o de T. carcavalloi por an?lise Bayesiana utilizando sequ?ncias de mtDNA de subunidades 12S e 16S do RNA ribossomal, e genes do citocromo oxidase I (COI). A rela??o fenot?pica entre T. carcavalloi e triatom?neos afins tamb?m foi inferida a partir da morfometria. Resultados filogen?ticos indicaram que T. carcavalloi ? uma esp?cie irm? de T. rubrovaria, e ambos foram recolocados em estreita rela??o com T. circummaculata. Estudos morfom?tricos confirmaram a proximidade entre T. carcavalloi, T. rubrovaria e T. circummaculata, colocando a ?ltima esp?cie no ?complexo infestans? e no ?subcomplexo rubrovaria?. Em rela??o ao par?metro biol?gico, o per?odo m?dio de incuba??o dos ovos em T. carcavalloi foi de 22,7 dias. O maior n?mero de ovos / f?mea / semana foi observado durante os meses mais quentes e os ovos que n?o eclodiram eram f?rteis. O primeiro dia de repasto sangu?neo foi de 3,13 dias ap?s a eclos?o, em m?dia. O per?odo de intermuda N1-N2 foi em m?dia de 18,52 dias; N2-N3 foi 62,77 dias; N3-N4 foi 86,93 dias; N4-N5 foi 119,05 dias e N5-adulto foi 193,43 dias. A m?dia geral de alimenta??es durante todo o desenvolvimento ninfal foi de 13,4. Os resultados logrados para resist?ncia ao jejum indicaram que as ninfas de 3, 4 e 5 est?gios apresentam maior resist?ncia do que os adultos, e neste caso os machos foram menos resistente do que as f?meas. A taxa de mortalidade mais alta foi registrada em N3 (22,2%). A sobreviv?ncia m?dia foi de 25,6 semanas para os adultos. O ciclo de vida total foi longo, com m?dia de 503,4 dias. Este foi o primeiro relato sobre a biologia de T. carcavalloi alimentados com camundongos. Esse estudo possibilitou ampliar o conhecimento bion?mico desta esp?cie, al?m de contribuir para melhor mantuten??o de col?nias e dessa forma entender a poss?vel participa??o na transmiss?o do T. cruzi.Submitted by Sandra Pereira (srpereira@ufrrj.br) on 2020-05-07T14:48:00Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2012 - Margareth Alves Ribeiro Cardozo de Almeida.pdf: 6612914 bytes, checksum: 7b15defcc36d813646f7a46143702b1b (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2020-05-07T14:48:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2012 - Margareth Alves Ribeiro Cardozo de Almeida.pdf: 6612914 bytes, checksum: 7b15defcc36d813646f7a46143702b1b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-11-27CAPES - Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superiorapplication/pdfhttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/14747/2012%20-%20Margareth%20Alves%20Ribeiro%20Cardozo%20de%20Almeida.pdf.jpghttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/17460/2012%20-%20Margareth%20Alves%20Ribeiro%20Cardozo%20de%20Almeida.pdf.jpghttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/23828/2012%20-%20Margareth%20Alves%20Ribeiro%20Cardozo%20de%20Almeida.pdf.jpghttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/30152/2012%20-%20Margareth%20Alves%20Ribeiro%20Cardozo%20de%20Almeida.pdf.jpghttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/36524/2012%20-%20Margareth%20Alves%20Ribeiro%20Cardozo%20de%20Almeida.pdf.jpghttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/42886/2012%20-%20Margareth%20Alves%20Ribeiro%20Cardozo%20de%20Almeida.pdf.jpghttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/49292/2012%20-%20Margareth%20Alves%20Ribeiro%20Cardozo%20de%20Almeida.pdf.jpghttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/55774/2012%20-%20Margareth%20Alves%20Ribeiro%20Cardozo%20de%20Almeida.pdf.jpgporUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de JaneiroPrograma de P?s-Gradua??o em Biologia AnimalUFRRJBrasilInstituto de Ci?ncias Biol?gicas e da Sa?deALMEIDA CE, MARCET PL, GUMIEL M, TAKIYA DM, CARDOZO-DEALMEIDA MAR, PACHECO RS, LOPES CM, DOTSON EM, COSTA J. 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SAINZ AC, MAURO LV, MORIYAMA EN, GARCIA BA. Phylogeny of triatomine vectors of Trypanosoma cruzi suggested by mitochondrial DNA sequences. Genetica, v. 121, p. 229-40, 2004. SALVATELLA R, BASMADJIAN Y, ROSA R, MARTINEZ M, MENDARO G, CIVILA E. Hallazgo de Triatoma platensis Neiva, 1913 (Hemiptera, Triatominae) en el estado brasile?o de "Rio Grande do Sul". Rev Inst Med Trop S?o Paulo, v.33, n.1, p.1-5, 1991. SALVATELLA R, BASMADJIAN Y, ROSA R, PUIME A. Triatoma delpontei Roma?a & Abalos, 1947 (Hemiptera, Triatominae) en el estado brasile?o de "Rio Grande do Sul". Rev Inst Med Trop S?o Paulo, v.35, n.1, p.73-76, 1993. SALVATELLA R, CALEGARI L, PUIME A, BASMADJIAN Y, ROSA R, GUERRERO J, MARTINEZ M, MENDARO G, BRIANO D, MONTERO C. Feeding pattern of Triatoma rubrovaria (Blanchard, 1843) (Hemiptera, Triatominae) in peridomiciliary habitats, of a rural area of Uruguay. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo, v. 36, p. 311-320, 1994. SALVATELLA R, ROSA R, BASMADJIAN Y, PUIME A, CALEGARI L, GUERRERO J, MARTINEZ M, MENDARO G, BRIANO D, MONTERO C, WISNIVESKY-COLLI C. Ecology of Triatoma rubrovaria (Hemiptera, Triatominae) in wild and peridomestic environments of Uruguay. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz, v. 90, p. 325-328, 1995. SANTOS CM, JURBERG J, GALV?O C, MART?NEZ M. Morfometria comparada de Triatoma infestans, T. rubrovaria e T. platensis (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae) do Uruguai. Iheringia. S?rie Zoologia, v. 99, p. 56-60, 2009. SANTOS-MALLET JR, JUNQUEIRA ACV, CARVALHO-MOREIRA CJ, ANDRADE Z, COURA JR, GON?ALVES TCM. Morphobiological aspects of Rhodnius brethesi Matta, 1919 (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) from the Upper and Middle Negro River, Amazon region of Brazil. I- Scanning electron microscopy. Mem?rias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, v. 100, p. 915- 923, 2005. SCHACHTER-BROIDE J, DUJARDIN JP, KITRON U, GURTLER RE. Spatial structuring of Triatoma infestans (Hemiptera, Reduviidae) populations from northwestern Argentina using wing geometric morphometry. J Med Entomol, v. 41(4), p. 643-649, 2004. SCHAEFER CW. Triatominae (Hemiptera: Reduviidae): systematic questions and some others. Neotrop Entomol, v. 32, p. 1-10, 2003. SCHMUNIS GA. A Tripanossom?ase Americana e seu impacto na sa?de p?blica das Am?ricas. In: Trypanosoma cruzi e doen?a de Chagas (Z. Brener, A. A. Andrade & M. Barral-Netto, org.), Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan Editora, p. 1-15, 1999. 42 SCHOFIELD CJ, DOLLING WR. Bedbugs and kissing-bugs (bloodsucking Hemiptera). In: Lane, R.P; Crosskey, R.W. (Eds.), Medical Insects and Arachnids. Chapman and Hall, London, UK, p. 483?516, 1994. SCHOFIELD CJ, GALV?O C. Classification, evolution, and species groups within the Triatominae. Acta Tropica, v. 110, p. 88?100, 2009. SCHOFIELD CJ, JANNIN J, SALVATELLA R. The future of Chagas disease control. Trends Parasitol, v. 22, p. 583-588, 2006. 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SILVA MBA, BARBOSA HS, JURBERG J, GALV?O C, CARCAVALLO RU. Comparative ultrastructural analysis of the antennae of Triatoma guazu and 43 Triatoma jurbergi during the nymphal stage development (Hemiptera, Reduviidae). J Med Entomol, v. 39, p. 705-715, 2002. SILVA MBA, JURBERG J, GALV?O C, CARCAVALLO RU. Estudo morfol?gico e morfom?trico de ovos e ninfas de Triatoma guazu Lent &Wygodzinsky, 1979 (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae) vistos por microscopia ?ptica e eletr?nica de varredura. Entomol y Vect, vol. 7 (3), p. 311-334, 2000. SILVEIRA AC, FEITOSA VR, BORGES R. Distribui??o de triatom?neos capturados no ambiente domiciliar, no per?odo 1975/83, Brasil. Rev Bras Malariol D Trop, v. 36, p. 15-312, 1984. SILVEIRA AC, REZENDE DF. Epidemiologia e controle da transmiss?o vetorial da doen?a de Chagas no Brasil. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop, v. 27(suppl. III), p. 11-22, 1994. SILVEIRA AC. O controle vetorial da doen?a de Chagas no Brasil. In: CJ Schofield, JP Dujardin, J Jurberg (eds). 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TORRICO F, ALONSO-VEGA C, SUAREZ E, RODRIGUEZ P, TORRICO MC, DRAMAIX M. Maternal Trypanosoma cruzi infection, pregnancy outcome, morbidity, and mortality of congenitally infected and non-infected newborns in Bolivia. Am J Trop Med Hyg, v. 70(2), p. 201-209, 2004. USINGER RL, WYGODZINSKY P, RYCKMAN RE. The biosystematics of Triatominae. Ann Rev Entomol, v. 11, p. 309-330, 1966. VAZQUEZ-PROKOPEC GM, CECERE MC, CANALE DM, G?RTLER RE, AND KITRON U. Spatiotemporal Patterns of Reinfestation by Triatoma guasayana (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) in a Rural Community of Northwestern Argentina. J Med Entomol, v. 42(4), p. 571?581, 2005. VINHAES MC, DIAS JCP. Doen?a de Chagas no Brasil. Cad Sa?de P?blica, v. 16(2), p. 7- 12, 2000. 44 WHO - World Health Organization. Chagas disease. Dispon?vel em: http://www.who.int/topics/chagas_disease/en/. Acesso em: 20/09/2012. ZELED?N R. Effects of triatomine behavior on trypanosome transmission. In: International Symposium on New Approaches in American Trypanosomiasis Research, Belo Horizonte, 1975. Proceedings. Washington, D. C., Pan American Health Organization, p. 326-9. (PAHO - Scient. publ., 318), 1976. ZELEDON R, GUARDIA VM, ZUNIGA A, SWARTZWELDER JC. Biology and ethology of Triatoma dimidiata (Latreille, 1811). I. Life cycle, amount of blood ingested, resistance to starvation, and size of adults. J Med Entomol, v. 7, p. 313- 319, 1970.TriatominaeMorfologiaFilogeniaMorfometriaBiologiaTriatominaeMorphologyPhylogenyMorphometryBiologyZoologiaAspectos morfol?gicos, filogen?ticos, morfom?tricos e biol?gicos de esp?cies do ?Subcomplexo Rubrovaria? (Hem?ptera: Reduviidae : Triatominae)Morphological aspects, phylogenetic, morphometric and biological species of the ?Rubrovaria Subcomplex? 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Aspectos morfol?gicos, filogen?ticos, morfom?tricos e biol?gicos de esp?cies do ?Subcomplexo Rubrovaria? (Hem?ptera: Reduviidae : Triatominae)
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv Morphological aspects, phylogenetic, morphometric and biological species of the ?Rubrovaria Subcomplex? (Hem?ptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae)
title Aspectos morfol?gicos, filogen?ticos, morfom?tricos e biol?gicos de esp?cies do ?Subcomplexo Rubrovaria? (Hem?ptera: Reduviidae : Triatominae)
spellingShingle Aspectos morfol?gicos, filogen?ticos, morfom?tricos e biol?gicos de esp?cies do ?Subcomplexo Rubrovaria? (Hem?ptera: Reduviidae : Triatominae)
Almeida, Margareth Alves Ribeiro Cardozo de
Triatominae
Morfologia
Filogenia
Morfometria
Biologia
Triatominae
Morphology
Phylogeny
Morphometry
Biology
Zoologia
title_short Aspectos morfol?gicos, filogen?ticos, morfom?tricos e biol?gicos de esp?cies do ?Subcomplexo Rubrovaria? (Hem?ptera: Reduviidae : Triatominae)
title_full Aspectos morfol?gicos, filogen?ticos, morfom?tricos e biol?gicos de esp?cies do ?Subcomplexo Rubrovaria? (Hem?ptera: Reduviidae : Triatominae)
title_fullStr Aspectos morfol?gicos, filogen?ticos, morfom?tricos e biol?gicos de esp?cies do ?Subcomplexo Rubrovaria? (Hem?ptera: Reduviidae : Triatominae)
title_full_unstemmed Aspectos morfol?gicos, filogen?ticos, morfom?tricos e biol?gicos de esp?cies do ?Subcomplexo Rubrovaria? (Hem?ptera: Reduviidae : Triatominae)
title_sort Aspectos morfol?gicos, filogen?ticos, morfom?tricos e biol?gicos de esp?cies do ?Subcomplexo Rubrovaria? (Hem?ptera: Reduviidae : Triatominae)
author Almeida, Margareth Alves Ribeiro Cardozo de
author_facet Almeida, Margareth Alves Ribeiro Cardozo de
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Mallet, Jacenir Reis dos Santos
dc.contributor.advisor1ID.fl_str_mv 710.008.957-34
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/9643185827631520
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv Gon?alves, Teresa Cristina Monte
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv Pinheiro, Nadja Lima
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv Gomes, Suzete Ara?jo Oliveira
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv Almeida, Carlos Eduardo de
dc.contributor.referee4.fl_str_mv Freitas, Simone Patr?cia Carneiro de
dc.contributor.referee5.fl_str_mv Menezes, S?lvia dos Santos
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv 008.403.137-99
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/1799705078314700
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Almeida, Margareth Alves Ribeiro Cardozo de
contributor_str_mv Mallet, Jacenir Reis dos Santos
Gon?alves, Teresa Cristina Monte
Pinheiro, Nadja Lima
Gomes, Suzete Ara?jo Oliveira
Almeida, Carlos Eduardo de
Freitas, Simone Patr?cia Carneiro de
Menezes, S?lvia dos Santos
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Triatominae
Morfologia
Filogenia
Morfometria
Biologia
topic Triatominae
Morfologia
Filogenia
Morfometria
Biologia
Triatominae
Morphology
Phylogeny
Morphometry
Biology
Zoologia
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Triatominae
Morphology
Phylogeny
Morphometry
Biology
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv Zoologia
description In this thesis we studied three species of "subcomplex rubrovaria": T. carcavalloi, T. circummaculata and T. rubrovaria wild habits that have potential in transmission of Chagas disease. These species are often found in domiciles in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Comparisons were made between the three species by morphology using the technique of optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. We illustrate the morphostructural differences adults in scutellar region and only one species showed heart-shaped median depression, T. circummaculata. T. carcavalloi and T. rubrovaria presented in the form of W. It was also observed concentration of sensilla on the surfaces of the scutellum of these three species. In analyzes of the cephalic region, the stridulatory sulcus is "U" shaped in T. circummaculata and "V" shaped in T. carcavalloi and T. rubrovaria, the buccula T. carcavalloi and T. rubrovaria presented in the form of "U" and T. circummaculata "V" shaped. The rostrum of T. carcavalloi, T. circummaculata and T. rubrovaria presented in apex two lateral rifts 1+1. Were analyzed and shown significant differences in the length, width and diameter of the body and operculum of the eggs of T. rubrovaria, T. carcavalloi and T. circummaculata. In the morphological analysis of antennas T. carcavalloi it was verified the occurence in both sexes more than 14 trichobotrium, in the thrird and fourth antennal articles. T. carcavalloi presented on head 1+1 post-ocelares spots. In the legs, a pair of subapical denticles in femures of male and female was found. Spongy fossette were found only in the males, in the t?bias of the anterior and medium legs. The results of morphological T. carcavalloi showed that some structures are important for the specific characterization, such: antennas, spongy fossette and subapical denticles. Morphological studies placed T. carcavalloi in "complex infestans" and "subcomplex rubrovaria" as well as T. rubrovaria, while T. circummaculata was placed in the "complex circummaculata". The phylogeny of the group consists of 16 species of triatomines was reassessed with the inclusion of T. carcavalloi by Bayesian analysis of mtDNA sequences of subunits 12S and 16S ribosomal RNA, and cytochrome oxidase I gene (COI). The phenotypic relationship between T. carcavalloi related triatomines was also inferred from morphometry. Phylogenetic results indicate that T. carcavalloi is a sister species to T. rubrovaria, and both were relocated in close relationship with T. circummaculata. Morphometrics studies confirmed the proximity of T. carcavalloi, T. rubrovaria and T. circummaculata, placing the latter species the "complex infestans" and "subcomplex rubrovaria". Regarding biological parameter, the average incubation period of the eggs in T. carcavalloi was 22.7 days. The highest number of eggs/female/week was observed during the hottest months. The first meal took place at 3.13 days after hatching. The intermoulting period N1-N2 was on average 18.52 days, N2-N3 62.77, N3-N4 86.93, N4-N5 119.05 and N5?adult 193.43. The average of feedings during the nymphal development was 13.4. Resistance to fasting in all nymph and adult (males and females) stages indicated that nymphs of 3rd, 4th and 5th stages presented higher resistance than adults, and in this case males were less resistant than females. The highest mortality rate was registered in N3 (22.2%). The average adult survival was 25.6 weeks. The total life cycle was highly long with average of 503.4 days. This is the first report on the biology of T. carcavalloi fed mice. This study enable expand the bionomic knowledge of this species, besides contribute to better maintenance colony and thus understand the possible participation in the transmission of T. cruzi.
publishDate 2012
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2012-11-27
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2020-05-07T14:48:00Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
format doctoralThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv ALMEIDA, Margareth Alves Ribeiro Cardozo de. Aspectos morfol?gicos, filogen?ticos, morfom?tricos e biol?gicos de esp?cies do ?Subcomplexo Rubrovaria? (Hem?ptera: Reduviidae : Triatominae). 2012. 45 f. Tese (Doutorado em Biologia Animal) - Instituto de Ci?ncias Biol?gicas e da Sa?de, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, 2012.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/3502
identifier_str_mv ALMEIDA, Margareth Alves Ribeiro Cardozo de. Aspectos morfol?gicos, filogen?ticos, morfom?tricos e biol?gicos de esp?cies do ?Subcomplexo Rubrovaria? (Hem?ptera: Reduviidae : Triatominae). 2012. 45 f. Tese (Doutorado em Biologia Animal) - Instituto de Ci?ncias Biol?gicas e da Sa?de, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, 2012.
url https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/3502
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
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SALVATELLA R, ROSA R, BASMADJIAN Y, PUIME A, CALEGARI L, GUERRERO J, MARTINEZ M, MENDARO G, BRIANO D, MONTERO C, WISNIVESKY-COLLI C. Ecology of Triatoma rubrovaria (Hemiptera, Triatominae) in wild and peridomestic environments of Uruguay. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz, v. 90, p. 325-328, 1995. SANTOS CM, JURBERG J, GALV?O C, MART?NEZ M. Morfometria comparada de Triatoma infestans, T. rubrovaria e T. platensis (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae) do Uruguai. Iheringia. S?rie Zoologia, v. 99, p. 56-60, 2009. SANTOS-MALLET JR, JUNQUEIRA ACV, CARVALHO-MOREIRA CJ, ANDRADE Z, COURA JR, GON?ALVES TCM. Morphobiological aspects of Rhodnius brethesi Matta, 1919
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