Economia solidária e redes de cooperação no espaço rural no município de Salgado/SE

• Autor(a) principal: Feitoza, Daniela Santos
• Data de Publicação: 2020
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFS
• Texto Completo: https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/14439
• topic: Geografia econômica; Economia social; Espaço em economia; Agricultura familiar; Salgado (SE); Cooperativas; Empreendedorismo; Economia solidária; Redes de cooperação; Solidarity economy; Cooperation networks; Family farming; Entrepreneurship; CIENCIAS HUMANAS::GEOGRAFIA

The Solidarity Economy is a form and process of collective organization that seeks autonomy in the production and social reproduction of work. Based on the principles of Solidarity, Cooperation, Self-Management, Fair Trade, and Solidarity Consumption, the Solidarity Economy in Brazil is associated with an alternative amid the crises and contradictions of capitalism, being this one, seen only and only as “antalgic action” in the period for the realization of Capital. As the advance of the degree of development and maturity of the capitalist mode of production transcends, via the Ultra-Neoliberal phase the Solidarity Economy is structured and spatialized with the support of the State through institutionalization as public policy. In this sense, our concern is established from the analysis of a case study based on what is the organization of Solidarity Economy in the Center-South Planning Territory of the state of Sergipe. While we list themes that permeate this solidary economic collectivity, we outline our objectives based on the study of Cooperation Networks forged in the rural space of the municipality of Salgado / SE. Our intention is presented as an understanding of the social function and an attempt to contribute to geographic knowledge through the understanding of the Solidarity Economy from the point of view of the social space, through the analysis of the limits, reach and possibilities of these solidary networks in the articulation and in the production relationship - trade-consumption as a central mechanism in the dynamics of local development, seeking to understand the space of exchanges inserted in these cooperation networks within the scope of the Solidarity Economy, in which compose essential spheres of reproduction of the economic activity of the subjects involved in the socio-spatial work practices. In the specific objectives, we seek to understand the relationship and participation of the subjects / agents inserted in the solidarity cooperation networks through short marketing circuits, investigating how the efficiency of the networks is shaped and materialized as an accessory of integration and community cohesion in the territory. It also reflects the implications of cooperation networks for the “promotion” of local development, verifying the discounts of this public policy on the way of life of family farmers in rural areas. An analysis of this study is anchored by the analytical-scientific method in relation to the dynamics and reality of the research field in this sense, sought to understand the institutional arrangements of the cooperation networks available as variables that affect social policies will be displayed in the space mediated by capitalism. In this logic, it traces the profile of the Solidarity Economy in Sergipe, through the instrumentalization of public policy through processes and actions that rehearse a kind of experience even though embryonic in the state. It is possible to assess the degree of insertion in the Center-South territory, especially in the rural space in which the organization of Family Farming is in tune with the cooperation networks configured fundamentally by statistics and combined cooperatives of solidarity and collective action as an alternative close to the excluding market and competitive Capital, in this perspective it is necessary to think about horizons for Solidarity Economy and its potential to generate spaces of hope, which denies a dominant entrepreneur / individual model without a territorial character. Therefore, it is important to highlight that while the Solidarity Economy develops it carries contradictions due to the fact that it coexists with the capitalist model displayed as if it were dialectical in space.