Machine learning techniques for detecting hypoglycemic events using electrocardiograms
| Autor(a) principal: | |
|---|---|
| Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
| Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
| Idioma: | eng |
| Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFS |
| Texto Completo: | https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/15019 |
Resumo: | São Cristóvão |
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Carmo, Natasha Rusty SilvaMoreno, Edward David2022-02-07T19:17:03Z2022-02-07T19:17:03Z2021-08-20CARMO, Natasha Rusty Silva. Machine learning techniques for detecting hypoglycemic events using electrocardiograms. 2021. 86 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciência da Computação) - Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, 2021.https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/15019engMachine learningBiosignal processingHypoglycemiaD1namo datasetNeurokit11dcnnCIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::CIENCIA DA COMPUTACAOMachine learning techniques for detecting hypoglycemic events using electrocardiogramsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisSão CristóvãoBackground Machine learning methods have long been employed to automatically analyze electrocardiogram signals. In the past ten years, most studies have used a limited number of open databases to test their results, most of which were collected in clinical settings. The growth in the number of fitness trackers and other wearable devices that collect large amounts of data every day offer a new potential to use data analysis to derive information that can improve the quality of life for many people. Recently, an open database was released with data (electrocardiogram, respiratory rate, motion data, food intake annotations and blood glucose) from patients with type 1 diabetes. It gives the opportunity to explore the potential of this data to predict hypoglycemic events through a noninvasive method. Methods The study uses pre-processing techniques to clean the data and extract features from physiological signals in the dataset and verify how they correlate with blood glucose. Time and frequency domain features are derived from the signal for the analysis. Automatic machine learning is employed to determine the best classification model. The results are compared against a 1D Convolutional Neural Network approach that automatically extracts features from individual heart beats. The final models are evaluated in regards to performance metrics (accuracy, precision and sensitivity) with respect to their ability to predict hypoglycemic events. Results A 10-fold cross-validation provided the following percentage values for accuracy, precision and sensitivity, respectively: 86.89 ± 2.8, 87.03 ± 2.7 and 86.90 ± 2.8 for the Random Forest model and 93.00 ± 2.3, 93.08 ± 2.2 and 93.00 ± 2.3 for 1D CNN. The statistical evaluation of the mean accuracy for both models from an unpaired T test returned a p-value lower than 0.0001, meaning that the distributions are significantly different and 1D CNN model outperforms the decision tree model. Discussion and Conclusion The small number of positive samples for hypoglycemia and high data imbalance pose a challenge to classification. It is necessary to have reasonable number of samples from both classes to achieve classification metrics that are suitable for medical applications. When this condition is satisfied, data acquired from a wearable device under normal living conditions has shown to be suitable for the task of classifying hypoglycemic events.Pós-Graduação em Ciência da ComputaçãoUniversidade Federal de Sergipereponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSinstname:Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS)instacron:UFSinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81475https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/bitstream/riufs/15019/1/license.txt098cbbf65c2c15e1fb2e49c5d306a44cMD51ORIGINALNATASHA_RUSTY_SILVA_CARMO.pdfNATASHA_RUSTY_SILVA_CARMO.pdfapplication/pdf4062827https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/bitstream/riufs/15019/2/NATASHA_RUSTY_SILVA_CARMO.pdf0fe1f94e176902467956e1bb98fa80b4MD52TEXTNATASHA_RUSTY_SILVA_CARMO.pdf.txtNATASHA_RUSTY_SILVA_CARMO.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain146873https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/bitstream/riufs/15019/3/NATASHA_RUSTY_SILVA_CARMO.pdf.txt04845de31766b81b99c81a218619fdc9MD53THUMBNAILNATASHA_RUSTY_SILVA_CARMO.pdf.jpgNATASHA_RUSTY_SILVA_CARMO.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg1426https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/bitstream/riufs/15019/4/NATASHA_RUSTY_SILVA_CARMO.pdf.jpg18a14c6ac6d5a8dde3381dde73259a80MD54riufs/150192022-02-07 16:17:04.02oai:ufs.br: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Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://ri.ufs.br/oai/requestrepositorio@academico.ufs.bropendoar:2022-02-07T19:17:04Repositório Institucional da UFS - Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS)false |
| dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Machine learning techniques for detecting hypoglycemic events using electrocardiograms |
| title |
Machine learning techniques for detecting hypoglycemic events using electrocardiograms |
| spellingShingle |
Machine learning techniques for detecting hypoglycemic events using electrocardiograms Carmo, Natasha Rusty Silva Machine learning Biosignal processing Hypoglycemia D1namo dataset Neurokit1 1dcnn CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::CIENCIA DA COMPUTACAO |
| title_short |
Machine learning techniques for detecting hypoglycemic events using electrocardiograms |
| title_full |
Machine learning techniques for detecting hypoglycemic events using electrocardiograms |
| title_fullStr |
Machine learning techniques for detecting hypoglycemic events using electrocardiograms |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Machine learning techniques for detecting hypoglycemic events using electrocardiograms |
| title_sort |
Machine learning techniques for detecting hypoglycemic events using electrocardiograms |
| author |
Carmo, Natasha Rusty Silva |
| author_facet |
Carmo, Natasha Rusty Silva |
| author_role |
author |
| dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Carmo, Natasha Rusty Silva |
| dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Moreno, Edward David |
| contributor_str_mv |
Moreno, Edward David |
| dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Machine learning Biosignal processing Hypoglycemia D1namo dataset Neurokit1 1dcnn |
| topic |
Machine learning Biosignal processing Hypoglycemia D1namo dataset Neurokit1 1dcnn CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::CIENCIA DA COMPUTACAO |
| dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::CIENCIA DA COMPUTACAO |
| description |
São Cristóvão |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2021-08-20 |
| dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2022-02-07T19:17:03Z |
| dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2022-02-07T19:17:03Z |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
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masterThesis |
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publishedVersion |
| dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
CARMO, Natasha Rusty Silva. Machine learning techniques for detecting hypoglycemic events using electrocardiograms. 2021. 86 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciência da Computação) - Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, 2021. |
| dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/15019 |
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CARMO, Natasha Rusty Silva. Machine learning techniques for detecting hypoglycemic events using electrocardiograms. 2021. 86 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciência da Computação) - Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, 2021. |
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eng |
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Pós-Graduação em Ciência da Computação |
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Universidade Federal de Sergipe |
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