Efeito do método de síntese e do tipo de metal na obtenção de perovskitas para aplicação na remoção de corantes

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Santos, Amanda Gois dos
Data de Publicação: 2017
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFS
Texto Completo: https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/6532
Resumo: The application efficiency of the perovskites may be related to some factors, among them, the synthesis method and the metal type. In this work, a study of the synthesis methods and metal type used in the preparation of perovskites oxides of the formula LaBO3 (B = Ni or Mn) was performed. The compared methods were mechanosynthesis and modified proteic method using the soy protein as a chelating agent. The materials were characterized by thermogravimetric analysis (TG/DTG), Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), UV-Vis spectrophotometry, X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and N2 adsorption at 77 K. The samples which were synthesized by the modified proteic method had differences in intensities and wavenumbers for bands related to metal-ligand bonds identified by the FTIR analysis. This technique evidenced the metal-oxygen bonds in both methods. For the modified proteic method, spectrophotometry in the UV-Vis region showed the band that confirms the metal-ligand coordination, for both Mn2+ and Ni2+ in the aqueous system. XRD analysis indicated single-phase perovskite formation only for the LaMnO3 materials synthesized by the modified protein method. The calcination at 900°C showed better crystallinity. The N2 adsorption at 77 K showed that the modified proteic method formed perovskites with larger specific surface areas than mechanosynthesis. Selected samples were applied as adsorbents in the removal of congo red dye in aqueous solution. Thus, by maintaining the metal and varying the synthesis method, the perovskites synthesized by mechanosynthesis presented higher adsorption efficiency than those synthesized by the modified proteic method. By varying the metal, the manganese-based samples exhibited higher adsorption efficiency. Kinetic studies showed that the pseudo-second order model fitted better to the experimental data and exhibiting R2 values closer to the unit. FTIR analysis of the materials after the tests proved that there was adsorption. TG/DTG curves showed the calcination temperature suitable for the decomposition of the dye adsorbed on the perovskite, in order to recover the adsorbent. Finally, XRD analysis showed that the perovskite structure resisted the conditions of the adsorption assays and recovery process.
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spelling Santos, Amanda Gois dosSouza, Anne Michelle Garrido Pedrosa deGimenez, Iara de Fátima2017-09-29T16:12:21Z2017-09-29T16:12:21Z2017-08-16SANTOS, Amanda Gois dos. Efeito do método de síntese e do tipo de metal na obtenção de perovskitas para aplicação na remoção de corantes. 2017. 92 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Química) - Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, SE, 2017.https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/6532The application efficiency of the perovskites may be related to some factors, among them, the synthesis method and the metal type. In this work, a study of the synthesis methods and metal type used in the preparation of perovskites oxides of the formula LaBO3 (B = Ni or Mn) was performed. The compared methods were mechanosynthesis and modified proteic method using the soy protein as a chelating agent. The materials were characterized by thermogravimetric analysis (TG/DTG), Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), UV-Vis spectrophotometry, X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and N2 adsorption at 77 K. The samples which were synthesized by the modified proteic method had differences in intensities and wavenumbers for bands related to metal-ligand bonds identified by the FTIR analysis. This technique evidenced the metal-oxygen bonds in both methods. For the modified proteic method, spectrophotometry in the UV-Vis region showed the band that confirms the metal-ligand coordination, for both Mn2+ and Ni2+ in the aqueous system. XRD analysis indicated single-phase perovskite formation only for the LaMnO3 materials synthesized by the modified protein method. The calcination at 900°C showed better crystallinity. The N2 adsorption at 77 K showed that the modified proteic method formed perovskites with larger specific surface areas than mechanosynthesis. Selected samples were applied as adsorbents in the removal of congo red dye in aqueous solution. Thus, by maintaining the metal and varying the synthesis method, the perovskites synthesized by mechanosynthesis presented higher adsorption efficiency than those synthesized by the modified proteic method. By varying the metal, the manganese-based samples exhibited higher adsorption efficiency. Kinetic studies showed that the pseudo-second order model fitted better to the experimental data and exhibiting R2 values closer to the unit. FTIR analysis of the materials after the tests proved that there was adsorption. TG/DTG curves showed the calcination temperature suitable for the decomposition of the dye adsorbed on the perovskite, in order to recover the adsorbent. Finally, XRD analysis showed that the perovskite structure resisted the conditions of the adsorption assays and recovery process.A eficiência da aplicação dos óxidos tipo perovskita pode estar relacionada a fatores como método de síntese e tipo de metal presente na estrutura do material. Neste trabalho, foi realizado o estudo do efeito do método de síntese e do tipo de metal na formação de perovskitas tipo LaBO3 (B = Ni ou Mn). Os métodos comparados foram mecanossíntese e método proteico modificado usando a proteína da soja como agente quelante. Os materiais foram caracterizados por análise termogravimétrica (TG/DTG), espectroscopia na região do infravermelho com transformada de Fourier (FTIR), espectrofotometria na região do UV-Vis, difratometria de raios X (DRX) e adsorção de N2 a 77 K. Para as amostras sintetizadas pelo método proteico modificado, as análises de FTIR identificaram diferenças nas intensidades e nos números de onda para as bandas referentes às ligações metal-ligante. Essa técnica evidenciou as ligações entre metal e oxigênio em ambos os métodos. Para o método proteico modificado, a espectrofotometria na região do UV-Vis mostrou a banda que confirma a coordenação metal-ligante, tanto para Mn2+ quanto para Ni2+ nos sistemas aquosos. As análises de DRX indicaram a fase perovskita monofásica apenas para os materiais LaMnO3 sintetizados pelo método proteico modificado. Os materiais calcinados a 900ºC apresentaram maiores cristalinidades. As análises de adsorção de N2 a 77 K mostraram que o método proteico modificado formou perovskitas com maiores áreas superficiais em relação à mecanossíntese. Amostras selecionadas foram aplicadas como adsorventes na remoção do corante vermelho congo em solução aquosa. Desse modo, mantendo o metal e variando o método de síntese, as perovskitas sintetizadas por mecanossíntese exibiram maior eficiência de adsorção do que as sintetizadas pelo método proteico modificado. Variando o metal, as amostras à base de manganês exibiram maior eficiência na adsorção. Estudos cinéticos mostraram que o modelo de pseudo-segunda ordem se ajustou melhor aos dados experimentais, exibindo valores de R2 mais próximos da unidade. As análises de FTIR dos materiais após os testes comprovaram que houve adsorção. As curvas de TG/DTG mostraram a temperatura de calcinação adequada para decomposição do corante adsorvido na perovskita, a fim de recuperar o adsorvente. Por fim, a análise de DRX mostrou que a estrutura perovskita resistiu às condições dos ensaios de adsorção e do processo de recuperação.São Cristóvão, SEporQuímicaQuímica analíticaAdsorçãoCorantesPerovskitasMecanossínteseProteico modificadoPerovskiteMechanosynthesisModified proteicAdsorptionCIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::QUIMICAEfeito do método de síntese e do tipo de metal na obtenção de perovskitas para aplicação na remoção de corantesEffect of synthesis method and metal type in obtaining perovskites by application in dye removalinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisPós-Graduação em QuímicaUniversidade Federal de Sergipereponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSinstname:Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS)instacron:UFSinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81475https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/bitstream/riufs/6532/1/license.txt098cbbf65c2c15e1fb2e49c5d306a44cMD51ORIGINALAMANDA_GOIS_SANTOS.pdfAMANDA_GOIS_SANTOS.pdfapplication/pdf2885869https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/bitstream/riufs/6532/2/AMANDA_GOIS_SANTOS.pdf82b45d885306db1c51d2fb6c287568d2MD52TEXTAMANDA_GOIS_SANTOS.pdf.txtAMANDA_GOIS_SANTOS.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain167944https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/bitstream/riufs/6532/3/AMANDA_GOIS_SANTOS.pdf.txt705d797cbec012908b7e65b175862aaaMD53THUMBNAILAMANDA_GOIS_SANTOS.pdf.jpgAMANDA_GOIS_SANTOS.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg1374https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/bitstream/riufs/6532/4/AMANDA_GOIS_SANTOS.pdf.jpg3aa007e84bdd34299476521a524382c2MD54riufs/65322017-11-01 20:45:47.028oai:ufs.br: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Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://ri.ufs.br/oai/requestrepositorio@academico.ufs.bropendoar:2017-11-01T23:45:47Repositório Institucional da UFS - Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS)false
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Efeito do método de síntese e do tipo de metal na obtenção de perovskitas para aplicação na remoção de corantes
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv Effect of synthesis method and metal type in obtaining perovskites by application in dye removal
title Efeito do método de síntese e do tipo de metal na obtenção de perovskitas para aplicação na remoção de corantes
spellingShingle Efeito do método de síntese e do tipo de metal na obtenção de perovskitas para aplicação na remoção de corantes
Santos, Amanda Gois dos
Química
Química analítica
Adsorção
Corantes
Perovskitas
Mecanossíntese
Proteico modificado
Perovskite
Mechanosynthesis
Modified proteic
Adsorption
CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::QUIMICA
title_short Efeito do método de síntese e do tipo de metal na obtenção de perovskitas para aplicação na remoção de corantes
title_full Efeito do método de síntese e do tipo de metal na obtenção de perovskitas para aplicação na remoção de corantes
title_fullStr Efeito do método de síntese e do tipo de metal na obtenção de perovskitas para aplicação na remoção de corantes
title_full_unstemmed Efeito do método de síntese e do tipo de metal na obtenção de perovskitas para aplicação na remoção de corantes
title_sort Efeito do método de síntese e do tipo de metal na obtenção de perovskitas para aplicação na remoção de corantes
author Santos, Amanda Gois dos
author_facet Santos, Amanda Gois dos
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Santos, Amanda Gois dos
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Souza, Anne Michelle Garrido Pedrosa de
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv Gimenez, Iara de Fátima
contributor_str_mv Souza, Anne Michelle Garrido Pedrosa de
Gimenez, Iara de Fátima
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Química
Química analítica
Adsorção
Corantes
Perovskitas
Mecanossíntese
Proteico modificado
topic Química
Química analítica
Adsorção
Corantes
Perovskitas
Mecanossíntese
Proteico modificado
Perovskite
Mechanosynthesis
Modified proteic
Adsorption
CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::QUIMICA
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Perovskite
Mechanosynthesis
Modified proteic
Adsorption
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::QUIMICA
description The application efficiency of the perovskites may be related to some factors, among them, the synthesis method and the metal type. In this work, a study of the synthesis methods and metal type used in the preparation of perovskites oxides of the formula LaBO3 (B = Ni or Mn) was performed. The compared methods were mechanosynthesis and modified proteic method using the soy protein as a chelating agent. The materials were characterized by thermogravimetric analysis (TG/DTG), Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), UV-Vis spectrophotometry, X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and N2 adsorption at 77 K. The samples which were synthesized by the modified proteic method had differences in intensities and wavenumbers for bands related to metal-ligand bonds identified by the FTIR analysis. This technique evidenced the metal-oxygen bonds in both methods. For the modified proteic method, spectrophotometry in the UV-Vis region showed the band that confirms the metal-ligand coordination, for both Mn2+ and Ni2+ in the aqueous system. XRD analysis indicated single-phase perovskite formation only for the LaMnO3 materials synthesized by the modified protein method. The calcination at 900°C showed better crystallinity. The N2 adsorption at 77 K showed that the modified proteic method formed perovskites with larger specific surface areas than mechanosynthesis. Selected samples were applied as adsorbents in the removal of congo red dye in aqueous solution. Thus, by maintaining the metal and varying the synthesis method, the perovskites synthesized by mechanosynthesis presented higher adsorption efficiency than those synthesized by the modified proteic method. By varying the metal, the manganese-based samples exhibited higher adsorption efficiency. Kinetic studies showed that the pseudo-second order model fitted better to the experimental data and exhibiting R2 values closer to the unit. FTIR analysis of the materials after the tests proved that there was adsorption. TG/DTG curves showed the calcination temperature suitable for the decomposition of the dye adsorbed on the perovskite, in order to recover the adsorbent. Finally, XRD analysis showed that the perovskite structure resisted the conditions of the adsorption assays and recovery process.
publishDate 2017
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2017-09-29T16:12:21Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2017-09-29T16:12:21Z
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2017-08-16
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
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status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv SANTOS, Amanda Gois dos. Efeito do método de síntese e do tipo de metal na obtenção de perovskitas para aplicação na remoção de corantes. 2017. 92 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Química) - Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, SE, 2017.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/6532
identifier_str_mv SANTOS, Amanda Gois dos. Efeito do método de síntese e do tipo de metal na obtenção de perovskitas para aplicação na remoção de corantes. 2017. 92 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Química) - Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, SE, 2017.
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