Transposição do rio São Francisco : a funcionalidade do Estado capitalista no simulacro das políticas de reordenamentos territoriais

• Autor(a) principal: Nunes, Pedro Paulo de Lavor
• Data de Publicação: 2014
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFS
• Texto Completo: https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/5589
• topic: Geografia agrícola; Agricultura e Estado; Desvio de águas; Transposição de águas; Planejamento político; Rio São Francisco; Transposição de águas do Rio São Francisco; Agricultural geography; Agriculture and state; Political planning; São Francisco River (Brazil); São Francisco River (Brazil); Water transfer; CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::GEOGRAFIA

This Master´s Dissertation aimed to analyze the functionality of the state in the public policies. representation on territorial reorientation, designed and engineered by capital in multiple scales and multiple actions to determine, by building the project of Interbasin transfer of the Sao Francisco River in the northeastern backcountry. The way to lead this research was supported by the dialectic and historical materialism. The men¢¥s Space is historical materiality, it occupies an intermediate position related by work relations, and the Territory to be the category which has the sense of ownership, present in the antagonism of class struggle power. The research from primary sources, secondary sources and interviews allowed to found out that the State has the discourse of ensuring water security to promote quality of food security, widely builds in northeastern Brazil water projects for the agricultural exports. The depth and sophistication of the water industry aims hydro-agribusiness, causing an increase in concentration of land ownership and domination of secular political groups. What we can find out is that not simply consolidates a drought industry, but an industry where appropriation of water is the guarantee of self-dealing nature as an economic resource, extending the control of the production process for the purpose of reproduction and capital¢¥s expansion. The fictitious state¢¥s discourse, endorsed by financing credit institutions, combating and eradication of poverty and misery leads to a valuable instrument of injection of capital, mainly in the agricultural area of northeastern backcountry. The capitalist advances showing the contradictions inherent follows its own the social character of capitalism¢¥s logic¢¥s expansion, creation and destruction than what is really needed for their reproduction: the human being and nature. The interbasin transfer of the Sao Francisco River, promotes two actions with determinant deadlines, the farmers. expropriation from the areas where there are agricultural export programs and the farmer¢¥s labor expropriation and its transformation into wage areas. Beside the state´s role in this current context, it is even more evident in the strong interventions through public-welfare policies, which mostly have the funding / credit as a driving force, further intensifying the poverty and misery at the expense of socially produced wealth, but that it is privatized into the shareholders hand.