Aspectos epidemiológicos da esquistossomose em trabalhadores rurais sem terra no estado de Sergipe

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Santos, Genilde Oliveira dos
Data de Publicação: 2010
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFS
Texto Completo: https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/3924
Resumo: Schistosomiasis is a water-borne disease caused by Schistossoma Mansoni and its clinical evolution can vary from asymptomatic forms to severe conditions. Schistosomiasis mansoni is a global endemic disease, occurring in 74 countries and territories of three continents. To verify through a parasitological examination of fecal samples the occurrence of Schistossoma Mansoni among landless rural workers and their families in settlements in riverside cities from the south region of the State of Sergipe. Materials and Methods: It is a quantitative cross-sectional approach study conducted on landless rural workers from the south region of the State of Sergipe. A physical examination was performed on 822 landless rural workers and 601 of them had a parasitological examination of fecal samples to confirm the infection. A 4.3 % prevalence of Schistosomiasis among landless rural workers was found with a positive result for the infection in 61.5 % among the 13 settlements studied. In a 100% of positive cases the clinical form of the disease found was the chronic intestinal. The population portrayed is a low-income community, living in floor soil ground four-room households (living-room, bedroom, bathroom and kitchen). The literacy level in these communities is low. In these populations 73.3% of the citizens had attended elementary school, 16.3 % of them are illiterate and 10 10.4% attended high school or higher education. In all the settlements there is poor sanitary condition, no tap water and sewer system. Occurrences of Schistosomiasis mansoni were evidenced in 8 (61.5%) of the Landless Rural Workers settlements studied and 26 (4.3%) of them had a positive result for the disease, although the prevalence of Schistosomiasis among landless rural workers from the south region of the State of Sergipe is relatively low in comparison to the whole state rates and in some cases from the south region. The predominant form of the disease is the chronic intestinal possibly due to the short period of exposure to this environment and to the characteristics of the migratory population. The socio environmental condition of the population is practically the same: low literacy level, predominance of rural work, lack of sanitation or sewer system and few of the rural workers have access to tap water. It was evidenced a very distinct prevalence between the settlements despite the resemblance of the socio environmental conditions, possibly due to differences concerning the deposit water to which this population is currently exposed.
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spelling Santos, Genilde Oliveira doshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7360890887517177Silva, Angela Maria da2017-09-26T12:19:10Z2017-09-26T12:19:10Z2010-05-28SANTOS, Genilde Oliveira dos. EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF SCHISTOSOMIASIS IN THE LANDLESS RURAL WORKERS IN THE STATE OF SERGIPE.. 2010. 95 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências da Saúde) - Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Aracaju, 2010.https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/3924Schistosomiasis is a water-borne disease caused by Schistossoma Mansoni and its clinical evolution can vary from asymptomatic forms to severe conditions. Schistosomiasis mansoni is a global endemic disease, occurring in 74 countries and territories of three continents. To verify through a parasitological examination of fecal samples the occurrence of Schistossoma Mansoni among landless rural workers and their families in settlements in riverside cities from the south region of the State of Sergipe. Materials and Methods: It is a quantitative cross-sectional approach study conducted on landless rural workers from the south region of the State of Sergipe. A physical examination was performed on 822 landless rural workers and 601 of them had a parasitological examination of fecal samples to confirm the infection. A 4.3 % prevalence of Schistosomiasis among landless rural workers was found with a positive result for the infection in 61.5 % among the 13 settlements studied. In a 100% of positive cases the clinical form of the disease found was the chronic intestinal. The population portrayed is a low-income community, living in floor soil ground four-room households (living-room, bedroom, bathroom and kitchen). The literacy level in these communities is low. In these populations 73.3% of the citizens had attended elementary school, 16.3 % of them are illiterate and 10 10.4% attended high school or higher education. In all the settlements there is poor sanitary condition, no tap water and sewer system. Occurrences of Schistosomiasis mansoni were evidenced in 8 (61.5%) of the Landless Rural Workers settlements studied and 26 (4.3%) of them had a positive result for the disease, although the prevalence of Schistosomiasis among landless rural workers from the south region of the State of Sergipe is relatively low in comparison to the whole state rates and in some cases from the south region. The predominant form of the disease is the chronic intestinal possibly due to the short period of exposure to this environment and to the characteristics of the migratory population. The socio environmental condition of the population is practically the same: low literacy level, predominance of rural work, lack of sanitation or sewer system and few of the rural workers have access to tap water. It was evidenced a very distinct prevalence between the settlements despite the resemblance of the socio environmental conditions, possibly due to differences concerning the deposit water to which this population is currently exposed.A esquistossomose é uma doença de veiculação hídrica causada pelo Schistossoma mansoni, com evolução clínica que pode variar desde formas assintomáticas até quadros graves, é uma endemia mundial, ocorrendo em 74 países e territórios de três continentes. Objetivos: Verificar através do exame parasitológico de fezes a prevalência da infecção pelo Schistosoma mansoni em famílias de Sem Terra assentadas localizadas em cidades ribeirinhas da região Sul do Estado de Sergipe. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, realizado em treze assentamentos de trabalhadores rurais sem terra da região sul do estado de Sergipe. Foi realizada uma avaliação clínico epidemiológica em um total de 822 trabalhadores rurais sem terra, destes 601 realizaram o exame parasitológico de fezes para confirmação da infecção. A prevalência total da esquistossomose em trabalhadores rurais sem terra foi de 4.3%, dos treze assentamentos 61,5% apresentaram resultado positivo para a infecção. A forma clinica encontrada foi a intestinal em 100% dos casos positivos, a população estudada é pobre, as casas possuem quatro cômodos (sala, 01 quarto, banheiro e cozinha), o piso é de chão batido. O nível de escolaridade baixo 73,3% possui ensino fundamental, 16,3% são analfabetos e 10,4% possuem ensino médio incompleto ou mais. Todos os assentamentos encontram-se em condições sanitárias precárias, sem saneamento básico, rede de esgotos e poucos possuem água encanada. A esquistossomose mansônica esteve presente em 8 (61,5%) dos assentamentos de Sem Terra estudados, 26 (4,3%) dos trabalhadores rurais sem terra apresentaram resultado positivo para a doença, embora a prevalência da esquistossomose em Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra da região sul de Sergipe seja relativamente baixa, quando comparada à do Estado e em alguns casos da própria região sul. Há o predomínio da forma clínica intestinal, possivelmente devido ao pequeno tempo de exposição e este ambiente e pelas características da população migratória. A população possui condição sócio ambiental muito semelhante, com baixa instrução, predomínio do trabalho agrícola de onde extrai recursos para subsistência, não dispõem de saneamento básico, rede de esgotos e poucos usufruem de água encanada. Constatou-se uma prevalência bem distinta entre os assentamentos, apesar da condição sócio ambiental semelhante, possivelmente devido a diferença na fonte hídrica em que a população está exposta e do aspecto focal da doença.application/pdfporUniversidade Federal de SergipePós-Graduação em Ciências da SaúdeUFSBREsquistossomoseSchistosoma mansoniTrabalhadores rurais sem terraAssentamentosSchistosomiasisSchistosoma mansoniIntestinalLandless rural workersSettlementsCNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::MEDICINAAspectos epidemiológicos da esquistossomose em trabalhadores rurais sem terra no estado de SergipeEPIDEMIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF SCHISTOSOMIASIS IN THE LANDLESS RURAL WORKERS IN THE STATE OF SERGIPE.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSinstname:Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS)instacron:UFSORIGINALGENILDE_OLIVEIRA_SANTOS.pdfapplication/pdf9616557https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/bitstream/riufs/3924/1/GENILDE_OLIVEIRA_SANTOS.pdff36f4318dbe7f25f5a0215a00f56bd1bMD51TEXTGENILDE_OLIVEIRA_SANTOS.pdf.txtGENILDE_OLIVEIRA_SANTOS.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain153089https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/bitstream/riufs/3924/2/GENILDE_OLIVEIRA_SANTOS.pdf.txte54548b2566c1201ba7ceee66d42ffb9MD52THUMBNAILGENILDE_OLIVEIRA_SANTOS.pdf.jpgGENILDE_OLIVEIRA_SANTOS.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg1457https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/bitstream/riufs/3924/3/GENILDE_OLIVEIRA_SANTOS.pdf.jpgbba9753d487c86312bff7fba1f53a42eMD53riufs/39242017-11-28 16:06:34.787oai:ufs.br:riufs/3924Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://ri.ufs.br/oai/requestrepositorio@academico.ufs.bropendoar:2017-11-28T19:06:34Repositório Institucional da UFS - Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS)false
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Aspectos epidemiológicos da esquistossomose em trabalhadores rurais sem terra no estado de Sergipe
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF SCHISTOSOMIASIS IN THE LANDLESS RURAL WORKERS IN THE STATE OF SERGIPE.
title Aspectos epidemiológicos da esquistossomose em trabalhadores rurais sem terra no estado de Sergipe
spellingShingle Aspectos epidemiológicos da esquistossomose em trabalhadores rurais sem terra no estado de Sergipe
Santos, Genilde Oliveira dos
Esquistossomose
Schistosoma mansoni
Trabalhadores rurais sem terra
Assentamentos
Schistosomiasis
Schistosoma mansoni
Intestinal
Landless rural workers
Settlements
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::MEDICINA
title_short Aspectos epidemiológicos da esquistossomose em trabalhadores rurais sem terra no estado de Sergipe
title_full Aspectos epidemiológicos da esquistossomose em trabalhadores rurais sem terra no estado de Sergipe
title_fullStr Aspectos epidemiológicos da esquistossomose em trabalhadores rurais sem terra no estado de Sergipe
title_full_unstemmed Aspectos epidemiológicos da esquistossomose em trabalhadores rurais sem terra no estado de Sergipe
title_sort Aspectos epidemiológicos da esquistossomose em trabalhadores rurais sem terra no estado de Sergipe
author Santos, Genilde Oliveira dos
author_facet Santos, Genilde Oliveira dos
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Santos, Genilde Oliveira dos
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/7360890887517177
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Silva, Angela Maria da
contributor_str_mv Silva, Angela Maria da
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Esquistossomose
Schistosoma mansoni
Trabalhadores rurais sem terra
Assentamentos
topic Esquistossomose
Schistosoma mansoni
Trabalhadores rurais sem terra
Assentamentos
Schistosomiasis
Schistosoma mansoni
Intestinal
Landless rural workers
Settlements
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::MEDICINA
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Schistosomiasis
Schistosoma mansoni
Intestinal
Landless rural workers
Settlements
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::MEDICINA
description Schistosomiasis is a water-borne disease caused by Schistossoma Mansoni and its clinical evolution can vary from asymptomatic forms to severe conditions. Schistosomiasis mansoni is a global endemic disease, occurring in 74 countries and territories of three continents. To verify through a parasitological examination of fecal samples the occurrence of Schistossoma Mansoni among landless rural workers and their families in settlements in riverside cities from the south region of the State of Sergipe. Materials and Methods: It is a quantitative cross-sectional approach study conducted on landless rural workers from the south region of the State of Sergipe. A physical examination was performed on 822 landless rural workers and 601 of them had a parasitological examination of fecal samples to confirm the infection. A 4.3 % prevalence of Schistosomiasis among landless rural workers was found with a positive result for the infection in 61.5 % among the 13 settlements studied. In a 100% of positive cases the clinical form of the disease found was the chronic intestinal. The population portrayed is a low-income community, living in floor soil ground four-room households (living-room, bedroom, bathroom and kitchen). The literacy level in these communities is low. In these populations 73.3% of the citizens had attended elementary school, 16.3 % of them are illiterate and 10 10.4% attended high school or higher education. In all the settlements there is poor sanitary condition, no tap water and sewer system. Occurrences of Schistosomiasis mansoni were evidenced in 8 (61.5%) of the Landless Rural Workers settlements studied and 26 (4.3%) of them had a positive result for the disease, although the prevalence of Schistosomiasis among landless rural workers from the south region of the State of Sergipe is relatively low in comparison to the whole state rates and in some cases from the south region. The predominant form of the disease is the chronic intestinal possibly due to the short period of exposure to this environment and to the characteristics of the migratory population. The socio environmental condition of the population is practically the same: low literacy level, predominance of rural work, lack of sanitation or sewer system and few of the rural workers have access to tap water. It was evidenced a very distinct prevalence between the settlements despite the resemblance of the socio environmental conditions, possibly due to differences concerning the deposit water to which this population is currently exposed.
publishDate 2010
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2010-05-28
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2017-09-26T12:19:10Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2017-09-26T12:19:10Z
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identifier_str_mv SANTOS, Genilde Oliveira dos. EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF SCHISTOSOMIASIS IN THE LANDLESS RURAL WORKERS IN THE STATE OF SERGIPE.. 2010. 95 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências da Saúde) - Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Aracaju, 2010.
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