A (in)suficiência da legislação ambiental para preservação e conservação da Mata Atlântica em Sergipe
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFS |
Texto Completo: | http://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/17485 |
Resumo: | Deforestation in the Atlantic Forest increased after two consecutive periods of decline, as a total of 14,502 ha were deforested between 2018-2019, an increase of 27.2% compared to the previous period (2017-2018), which was 11,399 hectares , according to data from the Atlantic Forest Atlas and the National Institute for Space Research (INPE). Specifically in Sergipe, 98 hectares were deforested between 2018-2019, and between 2019-2020 it increased to 138 hectares according to the non-governmental organization SOS MATA ATLÂNTICA. While the legal system, in addition to specific provisions, also has laws of general scope within the scope of environmental legislation and punitive laws, as well as CONAMA resolutions. This work has the general objective of evaluating deforestation in terms of the quantity of the deforested area of the Atlantic Forest of Sergipe in view of the entry into force of each legislation since 1985, which aims to protect it directly and indirectly. The hypothesis, within what the hypothetical deductive approach method proposes, is the (in)sufficiency of environmental legislation in the preservation and conservation of the Atlantic Forest in Sergipe in the period from 1985 to 2019. For the purposes of developing this study, the methodology used to be applied in terms of means initially, the georeferenced database will be used, composed of vector and matrix (raster) formats; the vector files of the Atlantic Forest biome acquired from the Ministry of the Environment (MMA), and from the Special State Secretariat for Urban Development and Sustainability (SEDURBS), and the territorial limits of the states and municipalities of Brazil obtained from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE). the matrix files will be the land use and cover since 1985, to be acquired from the Mapbiomas project version 5.0, prepared for the Atlantic Forest biome, whose MapBiomas classification is generated based on annual maps of land use and cover, from an automatic classification routine with the use of Randon Forest type decision tree algorithms (random forest) available on the Google Earth Engine (GEE) platform, as well as a bibliographic search of environmental legislation that directly or indirectly provides for the preservation and conservation of the Atlantic Forest in Sergipe, books, scientific publications and periodicals within the scope of the proposal. In the period from 1985 to 2019, the Atlantic Forest of Sergipe showed a significant increase in anthropic uses and land cover (pasture, agriculture and pasture mosaic and infrastructure) and a reduction in natural forest and nonforest ecosystems. Despite a series of laws that protect natural forest and non-forest ecosystems in the Atlantic Forest of Sergipe, it is observed that in the analyzed period (1985 to 2019) there was deforestation and anthropization of these ecosystems. Thus, it is concluded that environmental and forestry legislation is insufficient for the protection of the Atlantic Forest of Sergipe, which uses command and control mechanisms. |
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Santos, Robéria SilvaFernandes, Milton Marques2023-04-27T15:34:28Z2023-04-27T15:34:28Z2022-05-13SANTOS, Robéria Silva. A (in)suficiência da legislação ambiental para preservação e conservação da Mata Atlântica em Sergipe. 2022. 61 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente) – Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, 2022.http://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/17485Deforestation in the Atlantic Forest increased after two consecutive periods of decline, as a total of 14,502 ha were deforested between 2018-2019, an increase of 27.2% compared to the previous period (2017-2018), which was 11,399 hectares , according to data from the Atlantic Forest Atlas and the National Institute for Space Research (INPE). Specifically in Sergipe, 98 hectares were deforested between 2018-2019, and between 2019-2020 it increased to 138 hectares according to the non-governmental organization SOS MATA ATLÂNTICA. While the legal system, in addition to specific provisions, also has laws of general scope within the scope of environmental legislation and punitive laws, as well as CONAMA resolutions. This work has the general objective of evaluating deforestation in terms of the quantity of the deforested area of the Atlantic Forest of Sergipe in view of the entry into force of each legislation since 1985, which aims to protect it directly and indirectly. The hypothesis, within what the hypothetical deductive approach method proposes, is the (in)sufficiency of environmental legislation in the preservation and conservation of the Atlantic Forest in Sergipe in the period from 1985 to 2019. For the purposes of developing this study, the methodology used to be applied in terms of means initially, the georeferenced database will be used, composed of vector and matrix (raster) formats; the vector files of the Atlantic Forest biome acquired from the Ministry of the Environment (MMA), and from the Special State Secretariat for Urban Development and Sustainability (SEDURBS), and the territorial limits of the states and municipalities of Brazil obtained from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE). the matrix files will be the land use and cover since 1985, to be acquired from the Mapbiomas project version 5.0, prepared for the Atlantic Forest biome, whose MapBiomas classification is generated based on annual maps of land use and cover, from an automatic classification routine with the use of Randon Forest type decision tree algorithms (random forest) available on the Google Earth Engine (GEE) platform, as well as a bibliographic search of environmental legislation that directly or indirectly provides for the preservation and conservation of the Atlantic Forest in Sergipe, books, scientific publications and periodicals within the scope of the proposal. In the period from 1985 to 2019, the Atlantic Forest of Sergipe showed a significant increase in anthropic uses and land cover (pasture, agriculture and pasture mosaic and infrastructure) and a reduction in natural forest and nonforest ecosystems. Despite a series of laws that protect natural forest and non-forest ecosystems in the Atlantic Forest of Sergipe, it is observed that in the analyzed period (1985 to 2019) there was deforestation and anthropization of these ecosystems. Thus, it is concluded that environmental and forestry legislation is insufficient for the protection of the Atlantic Forest of Sergipe, which uses command and control mechanisms.O desmatamento na Mata Atlântica aumentou após dois períodos consecutivos de queda, vez que foram desflorestados entre 2018-2019 um total de 14.502 ha, um crescimento de 27,2% comparado com o período anterior (2017-2018), que foi de 11.399 hectares, segundo os dados o Atlas da Mata Atlântica e do Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE). Especificadamente em Sergipe, foram desmatados 98 hectares entre 2018-2019, já entre 2019-2020 aumentou para 138 hectares segundo a organização não governamental SOS MATA ATLÂNTICA. Ao passo que o ordenamento jurídico, além das disposições específicas, possui também leis de abrangência geral no âmbito da legislação ambiental e leis punitivas, bem como as resoluções do CONAMA. Este trabalho tem como objetivo geral avaliar o desmatamento quanto ao quantitativo da área desmatada da Mata Atlântica de Sergipe em face da entrada em vigor de cada legislação desde 1985, que tem o fim de protegê-la direta e indiretamente. A hipótese, dentro do que propõe o método de abordagem hipotético dedutivo é a (in)suficiência da legislação ambiental na preservação e conservação da Mata Atlântica em Sergipe no período de 1985 a 2019. Para fins de se desenvolver o presente estudo, a metodologia a ser aplicada quanto aos meios inicialmente, utilizar-se-á o banco de dados georreferenciados composto pelos formatos vetorial e matricial (raster); os arquivos vetoriais do bioma Mata Atlântica adquiridos no Ministério do Meio Ambiente (MMA), e na Secretaria do Estado Especial de Desenvolvimento Urbano e Sustentabilidade (SEDURBS), e os limites territoriais dos estados e municípios do Brasil obtidos no Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE); os arquivos matriciais serão o do uso e cobertura da terra desde 1985, a serem adquiridos do projeto Mapbiomas versão 5.0, preparados para o bioma Mata Atlântica, cuja classificação MapBiomas é gerada com base em mapas anuais de uso e cobertura da terra, a partir de uma rotina de classificação automática com o uso de algoritmos de árvore de decisão do tipo Randon Forest (floresta aleatória) disponível na plataforma Google Earth Engine (GEE), bem como uma pesquisa bibliográfica das legislações ambientais que dispõe direta ou indiretamente a respeito da preservação e conservação da Mata Atlântica em Sergipe, livros, publicações científicas e periódicos dentro do objeto da proposta. No período de 1985 a 2019 a Mata Atlântica de Sergipe apresentou um aumento expressivo de usos e cobertura da terra antrópicos (pastagem, mosaico de agricultura e pastagem e infraestrutura) e uma redução dos ecossistemas florestais e não florestais naturais. Apesar de uma série de legislações que protegem ecossistemas florestais e não florestais naturais na Mata Atlântica de Sergipe, observa-se que no período analisado (1985 a 2019) houve um desmatamento e antropização destes ecossistemas. Desta forma, conclui-se que a legislação ambiental e florestal é insuficiente para a proteção da Mata Atlântica de Sergipe, que utiliza mecanismos de comando e controle.São CristóvãoporSustentabilidade e meio ambienteLegislação de proteção ambientalLegislação de conservação da naturezaDesmatamento em SergipeMétodos de simulação de desmatamentoMata AtlânticaLegislação ambientalPreservaçãoConservaçãoDesmatamentoEnvironmental legislationPreservationConservationAtlantic ForestDeforestationOUTROSA (in)suficiência da legislação ambiental para preservação e conservação da Mata Atlântica em Sergipeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisPós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento e Meio AmbienteUniversidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS)reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSinstname:Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS)instacron:UFSinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81475https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/bitstream/riufs/17485/1/license.txt098cbbf65c2c15e1fb2e49c5d306a44cMD51ORIGINALROBERIA_SILVA_SANTOS.pdfROBERIA_SILVA_SANTOS.pdfapplication/pdf668028https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/bitstream/riufs/17485/2/ROBERIA_SILVA_SANTOS.pdf4acc480935e5c98f3e351d34f36363c6MD52TEXTROBERIA_SILVA_SANTOS.pdf.txtROBERIA_SILVA_SANTOS.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain156476https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/bitstream/riufs/17485/3/ROBERIA_SILVA_SANTOS.pdf.txtfa22b2693476f913b59657c7710c66f7MD53THUMBNAILROBERIA_SILVA_SANTOS.pdf.jpgROBERIA_SILVA_SANTOS.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg1257https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/bitstream/riufs/17485/4/ROBERIA_SILVA_SANTOS.pdf.jpg3339d4a85fc33909e9f20089a37df1a3MD54riufs/174852023-04-27 12:34:28.67oai:ufs.br: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Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://ri.ufs.br/oai/requestrepositorio@academico.ufs.bropendoar:2023-04-27T15:34:28Repositório Institucional da UFS - Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS)false |
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
A (in)suficiência da legislação ambiental para preservação e conservação da Mata Atlântica em Sergipe |
title |
A (in)suficiência da legislação ambiental para preservação e conservação da Mata Atlântica em Sergipe |
spellingShingle |
A (in)suficiência da legislação ambiental para preservação e conservação da Mata Atlântica em Sergipe Santos, Robéria Silva Sustentabilidade e meio ambiente Legislação de proteção ambiental Legislação de conservação da natureza Desmatamento em Sergipe Métodos de simulação de desmatamento Mata Atlântica Legislação ambiental Preservação Conservação Desmatamento Environmental legislation Preservation Conservation Atlantic Forest Deforestation OUTROS |
title_short |
A (in)suficiência da legislação ambiental para preservação e conservação da Mata Atlântica em Sergipe |
title_full |
A (in)suficiência da legislação ambiental para preservação e conservação da Mata Atlântica em Sergipe |
title_fullStr |
A (in)suficiência da legislação ambiental para preservação e conservação da Mata Atlântica em Sergipe |
title_full_unstemmed |
A (in)suficiência da legislação ambiental para preservação e conservação da Mata Atlântica em Sergipe |
title_sort |
A (in)suficiência da legislação ambiental para preservação e conservação da Mata Atlântica em Sergipe |
author |
Santos, Robéria Silva |
author_facet |
Santos, Robéria Silva |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Santos, Robéria Silva |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Fernandes, Milton Marques |
contributor_str_mv |
Fernandes, Milton Marques |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Sustentabilidade e meio ambiente Legislação de proteção ambiental Legislação de conservação da natureza Desmatamento em Sergipe Métodos de simulação de desmatamento Mata Atlântica Legislação ambiental Preservação Conservação Desmatamento |
topic |
Sustentabilidade e meio ambiente Legislação de proteção ambiental Legislação de conservação da natureza Desmatamento em Sergipe Métodos de simulação de desmatamento Mata Atlântica Legislação ambiental Preservação Conservação Desmatamento Environmental legislation Preservation Conservation Atlantic Forest Deforestation OUTROS |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Environmental legislation Preservation Conservation Atlantic Forest Deforestation |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
OUTROS |
description |
Deforestation in the Atlantic Forest increased after two consecutive periods of decline, as a total of 14,502 ha were deforested between 2018-2019, an increase of 27.2% compared to the previous period (2017-2018), which was 11,399 hectares , according to data from the Atlantic Forest Atlas and the National Institute for Space Research (INPE). Specifically in Sergipe, 98 hectares were deforested between 2018-2019, and between 2019-2020 it increased to 138 hectares according to the non-governmental organization SOS MATA ATLÂNTICA. While the legal system, in addition to specific provisions, also has laws of general scope within the scope of environmental legislation and punitive laws, as well as CONAMA resolutions. This work has the general objective of evaluating deforestation in terms of the quantity of the deforested area of the Atlantic Forest of Sergipe in view of the entry into force of each legislation since 1985, which aims to protect it directly and indirectly. The hypothesis, within what the hypothetical deductive approach method proposes, is the (in)sufficiency of environmental legislation in the preservation and conservation of the Atlantic Forest in Sergipe in the period from 1985 to 2019. For the purposes of developing this study, the methodology used to be applied in terms of means initially, the georeferenced database will be used, composed of vector and matrix (raster) formats; the vector files of the Atlantic Forest biome acquired from the Ministry of the Environment (MMA), and from the Special State Secretariat for Urban Development and Sustainability (SEDURBS), and the territorial limits of the states and municipalities of Brazil obtained from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE). the matrix files will be the land use and cover since 1985, to be acquired from the Mapbiomas project version 5.0, prepared for the Atlantic Forest biome, whose MapBiomas classification is generated based on annual maps of land use and cover, from an automatic classification routine with the use of Randon Forest type decision tree algorithms (random forest) available on the Google Earth Engine (GEE) platform, as well as a bibliographic search of environmental legislation that directly or indirectly provides for the preservation and conservation of the Atlantic Forest in Sergipe, books, scientific publications and periodicals within the scope of the proposal. In the period from 1985 to 2019, the Atlantic Forest of Sergipe showed a significant increase in anthropic uses and land cover (pasture, agriculture and pasture mosaic and infrastructure) and a reduction in natural forest and nonforest ecosystems. Despite a series of laws that protect natural forest and non-forest ecosystems in the Atlantic Forest of Sergipe, it is observed that in the analyzed period (1985 to 2019) there was deforestation and anthropization of these ecosystems. Thus, it is concluded that environmental and forestry legislation is insufficient for the protection of the Atlantic Forest of Sergipe, which uses command and control mechanisms. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2022-05-13 |
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2023-04-27T15:34:28Z |
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2023-04-27T15:34:28Z |
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SANTOS, Robéria Silva. A (in)suficiência da legislação ambiental para preservação e conservação da Mata Atlântica em Sergipe. 2022. 61 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente) – Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, 2022. |
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http://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/17485 |
identifier_str_mv |
SANTOS, Robéria Silva. A (in)suficiência da legislação ambiental para preservação e conservação da Mata Atlântica em Sergipe. 2022. 61 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente) – Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, 2022. |
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