Atributos físicos e hídricos em argissolo vermelho amarelo sob diferentes usos na bacia do Rio Poxim
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2017 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFS |
Texto Completo: | http://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/17169 |
Resumo: | The watersheds are units of planning and environmental management with a great importance in water resource management and its use. To this end, the knowledge about the physical and hydric soil is of utmost importance in the context of the dynamics of water in areas of recharge of aquifers. The determination of the speed of water infiltration into the soil, hydraulic conductivity, soil moisture and soil mechanical resistance to penetration allow reconcile conditions of soil aggregation for each use, favoring greater water infiltration into the soil, which is considered a key piece in the hydrological cycle, because the increase of this process can lead to a reduction in soil erosion and consequently greater recharge of groundwater. The present study aimed to evaluate the physical attributes and water resources present in the phytophysiognomy of watershed of Poxim river in the Sergipe State, through the use of cylinder infiltrometer for determination of the infiltration rate and hydraulic conductivity and, also, the soil mechanical resistance to penetration with the aid of mobile penetrometer in the areas of agriculture, eucalyptus and native forest. The infiltration rate was estimated by means of mathematical models of Kostiakov, Kostiakov-Lewis, Horton and Philip. When comparisons are made between the models of estimates of speeds of infiltration, the model Horton showed a better adequacy in comparison to other models used, and the type of soil cover which had the highest rate of infiltration was the native forest. As for the hydraulic conductivity, there was no significant difference (p>0,05) for the different types of soil. In the soil, the mechanical resistance values to penetration were classified as moderate to extremely high. |
id |
UFS-2_7f2ce8422e31930640828002b680e06b |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:ufs.br:riufs/17169 |
network_acronym_str |
UFS-2 |
network_name_str |
Repositório Institucional da UFS |
repository_id_str |
|
spelling |
Batista, Lucas dos SantosGomes Filho, Raimundo RodriguesCarvalho, Clayton Moura de2023-02-15T22:46:50Z2023-02-15T22:46:50Z2017-02-17BATISTA, Lucas dos Santos. Atributos físicos e hídricos em argissolo vermelho amarelo sob diferentes usos na bacia do Rio Poxim. 2017. 66 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Recursos Hídricos) - Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, SE, 2017.http://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/17169The watersheds are units of planning and environmental management with a great importance in water resource management and its use. To this end, the knowledge about the physical and hydric soil is of utmost importance in the context of the dynamics of water in areas of recharge of aquifers. The determination of the speed of water infiltration into the soil, hydraulic conductivity, soil moisture and soil mechanical resistance to penetration allow reconcile conditions of soil aggregation for each use, favoring greater water infiltration into the soil, which is considered a key piece in the hydrological cycle, because the increase of this process can lead to a reduction in soil erosion and consequently greater recharge of groundwater. The present study aimed to evaluate the physical attributes and water resources present in the phytophysiognomy of watershed of Poxim river in the Sergipe State, through the use of cylinder infiltrometer for determination of the infiltration rate and hydraulic conductivity and, also, the soil mechanical resistance to penetration with the aid of mobile penetrometer in the areas of agriculture, eucalyptus and native forest. The infiltration rate was estimated by means of mathematical models of Kostiakov, Kostiakov-Lewis, Horton and Philip. When comparisons are made between the models of estimates of speeds of infiltration, the model Horton showed a better adequacy in comparison to other models used, and the type of soil cover which had the highest rate of infiltration was the native forest. As for the hydraulic conductivity, there was no significant difference (p>0,05) for the different types of soil. In the soil, the mechanical resistance values to penetration were classified as moderate to extremely high.As bacias hidrográficas são unidades de planejamento e gerenciamento de gestão ambiental tendo uma grande importância na gestão dos recursos hídricos e na utilização dos mesmos. Para tal, o conhecimento sobre os atributos físicos e hídricos do solo é de suma importância no contexto da dinâmica da água em áreas de recarga de aquíferos. A determinação da velocidade de infiltração de água no solo, condutividade hidráulica, umidade do solo e da resistência mecânica do solo à penetração possibilitam conciliar condições de agregação do solo em relação a cada uso, com isso esses atributos associados favorecem maior infiltração de água no solo, que é considerada uma peça chave no ciclo hidrológico, pois o aumento deste processo pode acarretar em redução da erosão e consequentemente maior recarga do lençol freático. Assim, o presente trabalho teve como finalidade avaliar os atributos físicos e hídricos presente na fitofisionomia da bacia hidrográfica do rio Poxim no Estado de Sergipe, através do uso de cilindro infiltrômetro para determinação da velocidade de infiltração básica e condutividade hidráulica e, também, da resistência mecânica do solo à penetração com auxílio do penetrometro móvel nas áreas de agricultura, eucalipto e floresta nativa. A velocidade de infiltração foi estimada por meio dos modelos matemáticos de Kostiakov, Kostiakov-Lewis, Horton e Philip. Ao serem feitas as comparações entre os modelos de estimativas das velocidades de infiltrações básicas, o modelo Horton mostrou uma melhor adequação em comparação aos outros modelos utilizados, e o tipo de cobertura do solo que obteve a maior taxa de infiltração foi a mata nativa. Já para a condutividade hidráulica não houve diferença significativa (p>0,05) para os diferentes tipos de cobertura. Na resistência mecânica do solo à penetração os valores foram classificados como moderados à extremamente altas.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESSão CristóvãoporRecursos hídricosVelocidade de infiltraçãoCondutividade hidráulicaMecânica do soloBacia do Rio PoximVelocidade de infiltraçãoCondutividade hidráulicaResistência mecânica do solo à penetraçãoInfiltrationHydraulic conductivityMechanical resistance to penetrationENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA SANITARIAAtributos físicos e hídricos em argissolo vermelho amarelo sob diferentes usos na bacia do Rio Poximinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisPós-Graduação em Recursos HídricosUniversidade Federal de Sergipereponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSinstname:Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS)instacron:UFSinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81475https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/bitstream/riufs/17169/1/license.txt098cbbf65c2c15e1fb2e49c5d306a44cMD51ORIGINALLUCAS_SANTOS_BATISTA.pdfLUCAS_SANTOS_BATISTA.pdfapplication/pdf1745851https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/bitstream/riufs/17169/2/LUCAS_SANTOS_BATISTA.pdf0da084ef0006d7f7ba207574619b86c2MD52TEXTLUCAS_SANTOS_BATISTA.pdf.txtLUCAS_SANTOS_BATISTA.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain123346https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/bitstream/riufs/17169/3/LUCAS_SANTOS_BATISTA.pdf.txt4c50fe85142133ed0a2e332e985e937dMD53THUMBNAILLUCAS_SANTOS_BATISTA.pdf.jpgLUCAS_SANTOS_BATISTA.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg1449https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/bitstream/riufs/17169/4/LUCAS_SANTOS_BATISTA.pdf.jpgcdb3adf8566b320e3e018348b86dcb06MD54riufs/171692023-02-15 19:46:51.087oai:ufs.br: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Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://ri.ufs.br/oai/requestrepositorio@academico.ufs.bropendoar:2023-02-15T22:46:51Repositório Institucional da UFS - Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS)false |
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Atributos físicos e hídricos em argissolo vermelho amarelo sob diferentes usos na bacia do Rio Poxim |
title |
Atributos físicos e hídricos em argissolo vermelho amarelo sob diferentes usos na bacia do Rio Poxim |
spellingShingle |
Atributos físicos e hídricos em argissolo vermelho amarelo sob diferentes usos na bacia do Rio Poxim Batista, Lucas dos Santos Recursos hídricos Velocidade de infiltração Condutividade hidráulica Mecânica do solo Bacia do Rio Poxim Velocidade de infiltração Condutividade hidráulica Resistência mecânica do solo à penetração Infiltration Hydraulic conductivity Mechanical resistance to penetration ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA SANITARIA |
title_short |
Atributos físicos e hídricos em argissolo vermelho amarelo sob diferentes usos na bacia do Rio Poxim |
title_full |
Atributos físicos e hídricos em argissolo vermelho amarelo sob diferentes usos na bacia do Rio Poxim |
title_fullStr |
Atributos físicos e hídricos em argissolo vermelho amarelo sob diferentes usos na bacia do Rio Poxim |
title_full_unstemmed |
Atributos físicos e hídricos em argissolo vermelho amarelo sob diferentes usos na bacia do Rio Poxim |
title_sort |
Atributos físicos e hídricos em argissolo vermelho amarelo sob diferentes usos na bacia do Rio Poxim |
author |
Batista, Lucas dos Santos |
author_facet |
Batista, Lucas dos Santos |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Batista, Lucas dos Santos |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Gomes Filho, Raimundo Rodrigues |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv |
Carvalho, Clayton Moura de |
contributor_str_mv |
Gomes Filho, Raimundo Rodrigues Carvalho, Clayton Moura de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Recursos hídricos Velocidade de infiltração Condutividade hidráulica Mecânica do solo Bacia do Rio Poxim Velocidade de infiltração Condutividade hidráulica Resistência mecânica do solo à penetração Infiltration Hydraulic conductivity Mechanical resistance to penetration |
topic |
Recursos hídricos Velocidade de infiltração Condutividade hidráulica Mecânica do solo Bacia do Rio Poxim Velocidade de infiltração Condutividade hidráulica Resistência mecânica do solo à penetração Infiltration Hydraulic conductivity Mechanical resistance to penetration ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA SANITARIA |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA SANITARIA |
description |
The watersheds are units of planning and environmental management with a great importance in water resource management and its use. To this end, the knowledge about the physical and hydric soil is of utmost importance in the context of the dynamics of water in areas of recharge of aquifers. The determination of the speed of water infiltration into the soil, hydraulic conductivity, soil moisture and soil mechanical resistance to penetration allow reconcile conditions of soil aggregation for each use, favoring greater water infiltration into the soil, which is considered a key piece in the hydrological cycle, because the increase of this process can lead to a reduction in soil erosion and consequently greater recharge of groundwater. The present study aimed to evaluate the physical attributes and water resources present in the phytophysiognomy of watershed of Poxim river in the Sergipe State, through the use of cylinder infiltrometer for determination of the infiltration rate and hydraulic conductivity and, also, the soil mechanical resistance to penetration with the aid of mobile penetrometer in the areas of agriculture, eucalyptus and native forest. The infiltration rate was estimated by means of mathematical models of Kostiakov, Kostiakov-Lewis, Horton and Philip. When comparisons are made between the models of estimates of speeds of infiltration, the model Horton showed a better adequacy in comparison to other models used, and the type of soil cover which had the highest rate of infiltration was the native forest. As for the hydraulic conductivity, there was no significant difference (p>0,05) for the different types of soil. In the soil, the mechanical resistance values to penetration were classified as moderate to extremely high. |
publishDate |
2017 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2017-02-17 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2023-02-15T22:46:50Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2023-02-15T22:46:50Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
BATISTA, Lucas dos Santos. Atributos físicos e hídricos em argissolo vermelho amarelo sob diferentes usos na bacia do Rio Poxim. 2017. 66 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Recursos Hídricos) - Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, SE, 2017. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/17169 |
identifier_str_mv |
BATISTA, Lucas dos Santos. Atributos físicos e hídricos em argissolo vermelho amarelo sob diferentes usos na bacia do Rio Poxim. 2017. 66 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Recursos Hídricos) - Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, SE, 2017. |
url |
http://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/17169 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Pós-Graduação em Recursos Hídricos |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Sergipe |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFS instname:Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS) instacron:UFS |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS) |
instacron_str |
UFS |
institution |
UFS |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UFS |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UFS |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/bitstream/riufs/17169/1/license.txt https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/bitstream/riufs/17169/2/LUCAS_SANTOS_BATISTA.pdf https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/bitstream/riufs/17169/3/LUCAS_SANTOS_BATISTA.pdf.txt https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/bitstream/riufs/17169/4/LUCAS_SANTOS_BATISTA.pdf.jpg |
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
098cbbf65c2c15e1fb2e49c5d306a44c 0da084ef0006d7f7ba207574619b86c2 4c50fe85142133ed0a2e332e985e937d cdb3adf8566b320e3e018348b86dcb06 |
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UFS - Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
repositorio@academico.ufs.br |
_version_ |
1802110651588411392 |