Padrão de distribuição da micota liquenizada em unidades de paisagem do semiárido sergipano
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFS |
Texto Completo: | http://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/17682 |
Resumo: | Lichens are small structures formed by the association of two or more organisms, a fungus and an algae or cyanobacteria, some recent studies show the presence of yeast-like basidiomycetes. They are pioneer organisms, responsible for inhabiting inhospitable environments and frequently used as bioindicators, but studies correlating lichen distribution with geoenvironmental characteristics have not been carried out, which is a pioneering work. Thus, the objective of the study is to develop a georeferenced database with the geoenvironmental characteristics of the landscapes where lichens occur, in the Caatinga Sergipana, with the following hypotheses being proposed: the locations have similar physical-geographical characteristics (H1); lichens from the semiarid region of Sergipe have a similar distribution pattern (H2). The survey of lichenized mycota was carried out in the collection of the Herbarium ISE - UFS, six locations were contacted: Poço Redondo (PR), Monte Alegre de Sergipe (MA), Porto da Folha (PF), Nossa Senhora da Glória (NSG), Pedra Mole (PM) and Poço Verde (PV). To verify the geoenvironmental data, cartographic modeling was used to describe the typologies of the geosystems, using the methodology adapted from Cavalcanti (2013, 2018). 2713 records of lichens were observed in the semiarid region of Sergipe, distributed in 255 species, 51 genera and 21 families. In PR obtained 27 genera and 61 species, PV 43 genera and 175 species, MA 30 genera and 75 species, NSG obtained 16 genera and 28 species, PM 14 genera and 28 species, PF 15 genera and 22 species. The most representative families were Arthoniaceae, Graphidaceae, Lecanoraceae, Pyrenulaceae and Trypetheliaceae. Of the geological formations detected, the mucururé group was the most predominant, occurring in 50% of the regions studied. The rock classes identified were metamorphic and igneous, the metamorphic stood out, being present in 83.3% of the landscapes. In 67% of the areas the wind direction was to the Northeast – NE, and in 33% Southeast –SE, the temperature of the landscapes varied between 22.9ºC and 25.3ºC and the precipitation varied from 523 mm to 844 mm. 67% of the landscapes have a medium clayey texture, and 33% have sandy textured soils. The use and land cover of the regions that stood out was the savanna formation (forest), the MSAVI had a variation between 0.36 and 0.45, classified as moderate vegetation. Thus, a possible spatial correlation between the attributes is observed, but in general there is no pattern of distribution of lichenic biota as a function of the attributes studied. |
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Pereira, Thamires AlmeidaCárceres, Marcela Eugenia2023-06-02T12:24:02Z2023-06-02T12:24:02Z2022-05-30PEREIRA, Thamires Almeida - Padrão de distribuição da micota liquenizada em unidades de paisagem do semiárido sergipano - Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências Naturais) – Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Itabaiana, 2022.http://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/17682Lichens are small structures formed by the association of two or more organisms, a fungus and an algae or cyanobacteria, some recent studies show the presence of yeast-like basidiomycetes. They are pioneer organisms, responsible for inhabiting inhospitable environments and frequently used as bioindicators, but studies correlating lichen distribution with geoenvironmental characteristics have not been carried out, which is a pioneering work. Thus, the objective of the study is to develop a georeferenced database with the geoenvironmental characteristics of the landscapes where lichens occur, in the Caatinga Sergipana, with the following hypotheses being proposed: the locations have similar physical-geographical characteristics (H1); lichens from the semiarid region of Sergipe have a similar distribution pattern (H2). The survey of lichenized mycota was carried out in the collection of the Herbarium ISE - UFS, six locations were contacted: Poço Redondo (PR), Monte Alegre de Sergipe (MA), Porto da Folha (PF), Nossa Senhora da Glória (NSG), Pedra Mole (PM) and Poço Verde (PV). To verify the geoenvironmental data, cartographic modeling was used to describe the typologies of the geosystems, using the methodology adapted from Cavalcanti (2013, 2018). 2713 records of lichens were observed in the semiarid region of Sergipe, distributed in 255 species, 51 genera and 21 families. In PR obtained 27 genera and 61 species, PV 43 genera and 175 species, MA 30 genera and 75 species, NSG obtained 16 genera and 28 species, PM 14 genera and 28 species, PF 15 genera and 22 species. The most representative families were Arthoniaceae, Graphidaceae, Lecanoraceae, Pyrenulaceae and Trypetheliaceae. Of the geological formations detected, the mucururé group was the most predominant, occurring in 50% of the regions studied. The rock classes identified were metamorphic and igneous, the metamorphic stood out, being present in 83.3% of the landscapes. In 67% of the areas the wind direction was to the Northeast – NE, and in 33% Southeast –SE, the temperature of the landscapes varied between 22.9ºC and 25.3ºC and the precipitation varied from 523 mm to 844 mm. 67% of the landscapes have a medium clayey texture, and 33% have sandy textured soils. The use and land cover of the regions that stood out was the savanna formation (forest), the MSAVI had a variation between 0.36 and 0.45, classified as moderate vegetation. Thus, a possible spatial correlation between the attributes is observed, but in general there is no pattern of distribution of lichenic biota as a function of the attributes studied.Os liquens são pequenas estruturas formadas pela associação de dois ou mais organismos, um fungo e uma alga ou cianobactéria, alguns estudos recentes mostram a presença de basidiomicetos leveduriformes. Os fungos liquenizados são responsáveis por habitar ambientes inóspitos e são frequentemente utilizados como bioindicadores, porém estudos correlacionando a distribuição liquênica com características geoambientais não foram realizados, sendo este um trabalho pioneiro. Dessa forma, o objetivo do estudo é elaborar um banco de dados georreferenciado com as características geoambientais das paisagens onde ocorrem os liquens, na Caatinga Sergipana, sendo propostas as seguintes hipóteses: as localidades possuem características físico-geográficas semelhantes (H1); os liquens do semiárido Sergipano possuem um padrão de distribuição parecido (H2). O levantamento da micota liquenizada foi realizado no acervo do Herbário ISE - UFS, foram contastatados seis localidades: Poço Redondo (PR), Monte Alegre de Sergipe (MA), Porto da Folha (PF), Nossa Senhora da Glória (NSG), Pedra Mole (PM) e Poço Verde (PV). Para verificação dos dados geoambientais, foi utilizada a modelagem cartográfica na descrição das tipologias dos geossistemas, utilizando a metodologia adaptada de Cavalcanti (2013, 2018). Foram observados 2713 registros de liquens no semiárido sergipano, distribuídos em 256 espécies, 69 gêneros e 21 famílias. Em PR obteve 27 gêneros e 61 espécies, PV 43 gêneros e 175 espécies, MA 30 gêneros e 75 espécies, NSG obteve 16 gêneros e 28 espécies, PM 14 gêneros e 28 espécies, PF 15 gêneros e 22 espécies. As famílias mais representativas foram Arthoniaceae, Graphidaceae, Lecanoraceae, Pyrenulaceae e Trypetheliaceae. Das formações geológicas detectadas o grupo mucururé foi o mais predominante ocorrendo em 50% das regiões estudadas. As classes de rochas identificadas foram do tipo metamórfica e ígnea, a metamórfica se sobressaiu, estando presente em 83,3% das paisagens. Em 67 % das áreas a direção do vento foi ao Nordeste – NE, e em 33% Sudeste –SE, a temperatura das paisagens variou entre 22,9ºC e 25,3ºC e a precipitação variou de 523 mm a 844 mm. 67% das paisagens possuem textura médio argiloso, e 33% possuem solos com textura arenosa. O uso e cobertura da terra das regiões que sobressaiu foi a formação savânica (floresta), o MSAVI teve variação entre 0,36 e 0,45, classificada como vegetação moderada. Sendo assim, é observado uma possível correlação espacial entre os atributos, mas de maneira geral não há um padrão de distribuição da biota liquênica em função dos atribuídos estudados.ItabaianaporCiências naturaisLíquensCaatingaCartografiaLichensNatural SciencesCartographyPadrão de distribuição da micota liquenizada em unidades de paisagem do semiárido sergipanoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisPós-Graduação em Ciências NaturaisUniversidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS)reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSinstname:Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS)instacron:UFSinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81475https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/bitstream/riufs/17682/1/license.txt098cbbf65c2c15e1fb2e49c5d306a44cMD51ORIGINALTHAMIRES_ALMEIDA_PEREIRA.pdfTHAMIRES_ALMEIDA_PEREIRA.pdfapplication/pdf1413036https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/bitstream/riufs/17682/2/THAMIRES_ALMEIDA_PEREIRA.pdfa0546be70eaa9480fdbbb42dc3c26becMD52TEXTTHAMIRES_ALMEIDA_PEREIRA.pdf.txtTHAMIRES_ALMEIDA_PEREIRA.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain88866https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/bitstream/riufs/17682/3/THAMIRES_ALMEIDA_PEREIRA.pdf.txt976dc2f6bfb8ab2989e4e177c949e4b0MD53THUMBNAILTHAMIRES_ALMEIDA_PEREIRA.pdf.jpgTHAMIRES_ALMEIDA_PEREIRA.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg1206https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/bitstream/riufs/17682/4/THAMIRES_ALMEIDA_PEREIRA.pdf.jpg60de9d3c13e868f22f678bae6a814ed5MD54riufs/176822023-06-02 09:24:08.348oai:ufs.br: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Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://ri.ufs.br/oai/requestrepositorio@academico.ufs.bropendoar:2023-06-02T12:24:08Repositório Institucional da UFS - Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS)false |
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Padrão de distribuição da micota liquenizada em unidades de paisagem do semiárido sergipano |
title |
Padrão de distribuição da micota liquenizada em unidades de paisagem do semiárido sergipano |
spellingShingle |
Padrão de distribuição da micota liquenizada em unidades de paisagem do semiárido sergipano Pereira, Thamires Almeida Ciências naturais Líquens Caatinga Cartografia Lichens Natural Sciences Cartography |
title_short |
Padrão de distribuição da micota liquenizada em unidades de paisagem do semiárido sergipano |
title_full |
Padrão de distribuição da micota liquenizada em unidades de paisagem do semiárido sergipano |
title_fullStr |
Padrão de distribuição da micota liquenizada em unidades de paisagem do semiárido sergipano |
title_full_unstemmed |
Padrão de distribuição da micota liquenizada em unidades de paisagem do semiárido sergipano |
title_sort |
Padrão de distribuição da micota liquenizada em unidades de paisagem do semiárido sergipano |
author |
Pereira, Thamires Almeida |
author_facet |
Pereira, Thamires Almeida |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Pereira, Thamires Almeida |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Cárceres, Marcela Eugenia |
contributor_str_mv |
Cárceres, Marcela Eugenia |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Ciências naturais Líquens Caatinga Cartografia Lichens |
topic |
Ciências naturais Líquens Caatinga Cartografia Lichens Natural Sciences Cartography |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Natural Sciences Cartography |
description |
Lichens are small structures formed by the association of two or more organisms, a fungus and an algae or cyanobacteria, some recent studies show the presence of yeast-like basidiomycetes. They are pioneer organisms, responsible for inhabiting inhospitable environments and frequently used as bioindicators, but studies correlating lichen distribution with geoenvironmental characteristics have not been carried out, which is a pioneering work. Thus, the objective of the study is to develop a georeferenced database with the geoenvironmental characteristics of the landscapes where lichens occur, in the Caatinga Sergipana, with the following hypotheses being proposed: the locations have similar physical-geographical characteristics (H1); lichens from the semiarid region of Sergipe have a similar distribution pattern (H2). The survey of lichenized mycota was carried out in the collection of the Herbarium ISE - UFS, six locations were contacted: Poço Redondo (PR), Monte Alegre de Sergipe (MA), Porto da Folha (PF), Nossa Senhora da Glória (NSG), Pedra Mole (PM) and Poço Verde (PV). To verify the geoenvironmental data, cartographic modeling was used to describe the typologies of the geosystems, using the methodology adapted from Cavalcanti (2013, 2018). 2713 records of lichens were observed in the semiarid region of Sergipe, distributed in 255 species, 51 genera and 21 families. In PR obtained 27 genera and 61 species, PV 43 genera and 175 species, MA 30 genera and 75 species, NSG obtained 16 genera and 28 species, PM 14 genera and 28 species, PF 15 genera and 22 species. The most representative families were Arthoniaceae, Graphidaceae, Lecanoraceae, Pyrenulaceae and Trypetheliaceae. Of the geological formations detected, the mucururé group was the most predominant, occurring in 50% of the regions studied. The rock classes identified were metamorphic and igneous, the metamorphic stood out, being present in 83.3% of the landscapes. In 67% of the areas the wind direction was to the Northeast – NE, and in 33% Southeast –SE, the temperature of the landscapes varied between 22.9ºC and 25.3ºC and the precipitation varied from 523 mm to 844 mm. 67% of the landscapes have a medium clayey texture, and 33% have sandy textured soils. The use and land cover of the regions that stood out was the savanna formation (forest), the MSAVI had a variation between 0.36 and 0.45, classified as moderate vegetation. Thus, a possible spatial correlation between the attributes is observed, but in general there is no pattern of distribution of lichenic biota as a function of the attributes studied. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2022-05-30 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2023-06-02T12:24:02Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2023-06-02T12:24:02Z |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
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masterThesis |
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publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
PEREIRA, Thamires Almeida - Padrão de distribuição da micota liquenizada em unidades de paisagem do semiárido sergipano - Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências Naturais) – Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Itabaiana, 2022. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/17682 |
identifier_str_mv |
PEREIRA, Thamires Almeida - Padrão de distribuição da micota liquenizada em unidades de paisagem do semiárido sergipano - Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências Naturais) – Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Itabaiana, 2022. |
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Pós-Graduação em Ciências Naturais |
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Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS) |
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